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El Gambito de Rey en manos de Carlsen

carlsennotaEl Gambito de Rey en manos de Carlsen en el King’s 2010, en Bazna, Rumania.

Carlsen Reina. Gana el King’s  2010 con 7,5/10; dos puntos de ventaja sobre Radjabov y Gelfand. Ganó 5 partidas, realizó una actuación equivalente a 2920 ELO; sube 13 puntos en el nuevo listado y con 2826 se aleja y se afirma en la cima del Ajedrez Mundial, seguido por Topalov (2803), Anand (2800) y Kramnik (2790).

Tras un comienzo tranquilo, con tres tablas, Magnus apretó el acelerador y ganó consecutivamente a Wang Yue, Nisipeanu, Ponomariov y Radjabov. Otro par de empates y un cierre con nuevo triunfo ante Wang Yue. Ganó 4 de los 5 mini-matches y sólo empató ante Gelfand (ambas partidas).

Dio la impresión que Carlsen estaba experimentando nuevas ideas que, aunque en algunos momentos parecieron poco convincentes, permitieron mostrar cómo Carlsen se las ingenió para salir de esos senderos pedregosos y hacer aún más espectacular su victoria. Así fue que en la 4ta Ronda sorprendió con el Gambito de Rey y elegimos esa partida como eje de la nota. No obstante, para deleite, conocimiento y estudio de nuestros lectores presentamos todas las partidas de Carlsen comentadas.

cuadro_kings

carlsen_wang_yue_4Magnus nunca utilizó el Gambito de Rey. "Las cosas no iban tan bien en el torneo pensé en probarlo y ver cómo va", dijo Carlsen después de la partida.

Su victoria no fue espectacular pero sobre todo tuvo un despliegue interesante y su visión y plan fue estratégico, de acumulación de ventajas, espacio, movilidad y su chance se basó en un peón aislado y pasado. Wang Yue no encontró los mejores caminos y fue quedando cada vez con menos espacio.

En los últimos 40 años, encuentro menos de 300 partidas en que jugadores de más de 2500 la utilizaron (incluyendo torneos blitz, rápidos y aún simultáneas). Entre los más entusiastas seguidores están el fuerte GM beloruso Alexei Fedorov (35 partidas), que la planteó ante Super GM con buen resultado (aunque la última fue en 2004, tablas justamente contra el niño Carlsen); los GM Joseph Gallager, Yuri Shulman aunque ante rivales un poco menos fuertes.

De los Top, Short es quien más la utilizó en partidas a ritmo normal y ante rivales fuertes.  Del resto, encontraremos en partidas rápidas, blitz o simultáneas.

Cuando vi esta partida y que Carlsen había planteado el Gambito de Rey, varias historias vinieron a mi memoria. Lo primero fue el recuerdo de uno de mis ídolos, Boris Spassky y uno de los primeros libros de ajedrez que llegaron a mi biblioteca "XXVII Campeonato de Ajedrez de la U.R.S.S. 1960", con bastantes partidas comentadas. El Campeonato se jugó entre enero y febrero de 1960, lo ganó Korchnoi y Spassky planteó tres veces el Gambito de Rey, hizo 2.5/3 y entre sus derrotados estuvo carlsen_futbol_2Bronstein. En marzo de 1960, tanto Boris como David, vinieron a la Argentina, a jugar el tradicional Magistral de Mar del Plata. Y también vino, como en 1959, un joven de 17 años, Robert "Bobby" Fischer. Los tres Super-GM, estimándose que en ese momento superaban los 2700 ELO. Se dice que Bronstein, que conocía a Fischer del Interzonal de Portoroz 1958, fue el que acerco a Bobby y Boris, naciendo allí un fuerte vínculo amistoso entre ambos. El torneo lo ganaron Spassky y Fischer con un impresionante 13,5/15. Lo cierto es que en la 2da Ronda se enfrentaron y Boris planteó el Gambito de Rey. Bobby la analiza en "Mis 60 Partidas Memorables". Quedó mejor el Negro, pero errores le dieron el triunfo a las Blancas. Como dice Fischer en su libro: "Esta derrota me incitó a buscar una 'refutación' del Gambito de Rey. (___) El movimiento correcto (tras 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf 3.Cf3) es 3.__ d6!" y publicó sus análisis en el "American Chess Quarterly", Vol I (1961), núm 1; bajo el título "Un Busto para el Gambito de Rey", donde dice: "En mi opinión (___) se pierde forzosamente". carlsen_radjabovSin embargo, el mismo Fischer lo empleó varias veces en partidas importantes, aunque normalmente, tras 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 jugaba 3.Ac4. Y vino a mi recuerdo una partida en simultáneas de Bobby, sobre la que no tengo certeza de la fecha, 1970 (año en que arrasó en el Magistral de Buenos Aires, con 15/17) o en 1971 (cuando en Buenos Aires ganó la Final del Candidatura frente a Tigran Petrosian, 6,5-2,5). Las Simultáneas se jugaron en el Club Estudiantes de La Plata y un joven de 17 años, Carlos García Palermo, campeón de esa ciudad, triunfó sobre el Gambito de Rey planteado por Fischer y con el contra-gambito Faalkber con el que respondió Wang a Carlsen. Y vale el recuerdo de García Palermo, que terminó su carrera de Abogacía, obtuvo el título de GM, representó a la Argentina en Olimpíadas, terminó afincándose en Italia (a quien también representó y donde fue Campeón Nacional); y obtuvo una victoria sobre el entonces Campeón Mundial Anatoly Karpov, en Mar del Plata 1982.

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http://www.zonadeajedrez.com/aprendizaje/partidas-comentadas/895-gambito-carlsen.html
Wed, 07 Jul 2010 15:10:57 +0000
 
 
 
Cheats,Spies,Crooks and Commies
Washington Post

Nikolai Krylenko, the Soviet Commissar of Justice and Prosecutor General, used to sentence innocent people to death in show trials in the 1930s, until he himself perished in 1938 in Stalin's Great Purge. He neglected his work by spending too much time on chess and mountain climbing, his accusers claimed. In chess, Krylenko had a vision: He wanted to export the game as part of Soviet culture and to establish Soviet domination in the chess world. He began a ruthless game, playing with human pawns ¿ the Soviet chess masters and champions. In 1948, Mikhail Botvinnik won the world title. The aim was achieved.

Since 1931, Botvinnik was regarded as the best Soviet player and everybody thought that he, and only he, had the right to be World Champion, David Bronstein explained in "The Sorcerer's Apprentice." (The second, updated and enlarged edition of Bronstein's classic was recently published by New in Chess.) With the championship came political power, and Botvinnik and his helpers used it. In 1951, Bronstein's father was not allowed to go to Moscow to see his son in the world championship match against Botvinnik. Bronstein smuggled him in anyway and almost won the match. It ended in a 12-12 tie, but there was no love lost between Botvinnik and Bronstein through the end of their lives. Shortly before he died, Botvinnik got irritated when someone mentioned Bronstein's name. Botvinnik said, "Please never mention his name in my presence ever again; he is my enemy!" Upon learning of Botvinnik's death, Bronstein quipped: "What a surprise; he was human after all!"

The history of Soviet chess is full of personal quarrels and intrigues. The former world champion and Soviet grandmaster Boris Spassky once compared Soviet players to spiders in a bottle, biting and kicking each other, sometimes literally, as Viktor Korchnoi and Tigran Petrosian did during one of their Candidates games. A partition under the table was installed next time they met.

The Soviet players, however, united against a common foreign enemy. According to Bobby Fischer, the American Sammy Reshevsky was the best player in the world in the early 1950s. Bronstein revealed that during the 1953 Candidates tournament in Zurich, the Soviet players were asked to help Vassily Smyslov finish ahead of Reshevsky and therefore prevent the American grandmaster to reach the world championship match against Botvinnik. It was not necessary. Smyslov played too well and won the event. When the Soviet players ganged up on Fischer in the 1962 Candidates tournament in Curacao, playing hard against him but making quick draws among themselves, he called them "cheating commies" and demanded change from tournament to matches. After the change was made, Fischer was unstoppable and in 1972 won the world title.


The world championship matches in 1978 and 1981 between Anatoly Karpov and Korchnoi, who defected from Soviet Union in 1976, were politically motivated. Many shadowy figures, KGB agents and parapsychologists kept coming and going during these contests. Karpov won both encounters. A few years later, with the appearance of Garry Kasparov, the Soviets had suddenly two players capable of winning the world title.

The first world championship match between Karpov and Kasparov in 1984 in Moscow was the longest in history. The final outcome was discussed high up in the Soviet Politburo and in the offices of the KGB. The players were on a destructive collision course and there were fears the long match would inflict lasting damage, both physical and mental. The maneuvers behind the scenes intensified and the match was stopped without a decision after 48 games in February 1985. Kasparov won the next title match in December 1985. The continuation of the feud between the last two Soviet world champions is described in a new book, "Garry Kasparov on Modern Chess, Part Three: Kasparov vs. Karpov 1986-1987," released by Everyman Chess.

In the summer of 1986 in London, Kasparov and Karpov sat down over the board and for the first time two Soviet players contested the world title in a Western country. Newspapers covered the match on front pages, reporting on the clash between a good communist and a bad one. During the first 12 games in the English capital, both players behaved well, but when the match moved for the second half to the Soviet city of Leningrad, all hell broke loose. Kasparov wrote about treason and bribery after he lost three straight games. He named those who betrayed him and the crooks who tried to bribe them. He was still the world champion when the next match was played in Seville, Spain, in 1987, but he barely hung onto the title in the end. In a must-win situation, he won the last game. The murky world of Soviet chess, the stories behind the scenes and game analyses make for fascinating reading, but did Kasparov tell all? For example, his gamesmanship during the 11th game in Seville, unparalleled in the history of the world championships, is not mentioned. After Karpov blundered, Kasparov openly laughed in his face. One has the feeling there are more tales to be told.
 
http://worldofchess.blogspot.com/2009/08/cheatsspiescrooks-and-commies.html
Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:12:00 +0000
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 76

“5ª partida” del Mundial de 1978 entre Anatoli Kárpov y Viktor Korchnoi.

¡Uff!. Estuve “trece” días trabajando intensamente en descubrir gran parte de los recursos defensivos que tuvo Anatoli Kárpov en esta difícil e increíble quinta partida del mundial de Baguio.

El cotejo en sí, casualmente, duró también “trece” horas, en donde ambos jugadores estuvieron fajándose ante el tablero.

Fueron 124 jugadas. Y Korchnoi terminó “ahogando” al rey de Kárpov!.

Antes que nada hay que decir, que Kaspárov, la analizó intensamente en el “tomo V” de sus geniales predecesores. Recomiendo a los internáutas interesados en este duelo, que antes que nada la vean desarrollada en aquel libro.

Sólo así podréis entender al completo, todas las “nuevas” ideas que Deep Rybka 4 manifiesta sobre la misma.

Pero vayamos por partes, porque el asunto bien se lo merece.

Desglosemos poquito a poco, todo el desarrollo de esta “investigación científica” realizada por quien les escribe, ¡con pasión!, estas crónicas:

A Kárpov, antes de comenzar la justa, le prepararon su silla, con el asiento un poco más alto que el que había tenido hasta entonces. Necesitaba ver el “campo de juego” desde un nuevo ángulo (!?). Y así le elevaron su sillón blanco unos 13 cm. más, pasando el mismo de 40 cm. de altura a 53.

Korchnoi, para aquel match, se había traído expresamente de Suiza un gran sillón, de cuero verde, provisto con un sistema mediante el cual podía bajar o subir el asiento a su voluntad.

Así llegó el inicio de la partida, donde de nuevo se produjo, al igual que en la tercera, la Defensa Nimzoindia, derivando pronto el cotejo hacia el tema del “peón central aislado”, por el que las blancas obtuvieron en compensación ventaja de espacio y lo que es más importante aún, la famosa pareja de alfiles, típica en muchas de las posiciones que Nimzovich diseñó para las negras en aquella apertura.

En el décimocuarto movimiento se produjo la novedad de Viktor Korchnoi. En su lugar se había jugado de otro modo en Zagreb, en la 15ª ronda del mítico Torneo de Candidatos de 1959, en una partida disputada entre Tigran Petrosian y Fridrik Olafsson, que ganó el segundo, en un interesante y “esperpéntico” final de torres -con pocos peones-, que también me ha llevado tiempo comprenderlo (más o menos) y que ofrecemos en http://www.ajedreztenerife.com en la serie titulada “Indagando en Baguio City 1978 (IV)”. ¡No se pierdan ese mágico final!.

Merece la pena ver lo difícil que puede llegar a ser jugar bien al ajedrez. Jugar, jugamos todos, pero jugar de manera óptima es otra cosa… incluido para las “ignorantes” (en infinidad de posiciones) super-computadoras.

Kárpov se vio pronto obligado a debilitar la diagonal “b1-h7” y lo pasó bastante mal, por ello, durante todo el encuentro.

En el vigésimosexto movimiento, ya Deep Rybka 4 demuestra el tremendo “instinto defensivo” que tuvo Anatoli Kárpov en aquellos años de gloria deportiva.

Ha quedado “casi” demostrado que la partida se desarrolló a un gran nivel técnico por parte de ambos contendientes, uno atacando (Kochnoi) y el otro defendiendo (Kárpov), hasta el momento del aplazamiento, donde Tolia sorprendió entonces a su brillante rival en su “jugada secreta”, un gran movimiento que hoy en día Deep Rybka 4 parece defender hasta sus últimas consecuencias.

En la jugada 46 se produjo un precioso análisis de la computadora, que incluso parece contradecir a los del mismo Kaspárov. Merece la pena verlos.

Tras alguna impresición de Kárpov en defensa, Korchnoi desaprovechó entonces en el 50 º movimiento una posibilidad de victoria.

Hasta el control de la jugada 56, la partida entró en un intenso vaivén, fundamentando Tolia su intrépida actitud de ir con su rey hacia el centro del tablero (saliendo de la ratonera de la esquina) por los tremendos apuros de tiempo de Korchnoi, que desperdició la posibilidad de vencer sin paliativos (en algún caso, incluso, pudiendo cantar jaque mate!).

La estrategia arriesgada de Kárpov funcionó y en el movimiento 57, se llegó entonces a una posición igualada. Pero una cosa es la teoría y otra totalmente diferente es la práctica ante el tablero, incluso para los más grandes!!.

Los análisis que siguen a partir de ahí son todo “delikatessen” de la “teoría de los finales de partida”. Merece la pena que se distraigan viendo las opiniones de los maestros humanos y también de los maestros de silicio.

Les ofrezco ahora estos grandes análisis que ocupan diez páginas impresas.

Por lo tanto y por lo visto en estas cinco primeras partidas de aquel mundial, ¿quién osó a decir que el mismo fue aburrido?. La prensa de entonces. Pero de eso ya hablaremos próximamente… .

Descargar partida entre Korchnoi-Kárpov (5) 1978.

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/06/23/secretos-de-alcoba-76/
Wed, 23 Jun 2010 21:08:37 +0000
 
 
 
Indagando en Baguio City 1978 (IV)
 

Partida complementaria a la 5ª partida del mundial de Baguio:

Petrosian-Olafsson,F – Torneo de Candidatos (15),
Bled, Zagreb, Belgrado, 1959 .

Seguimos ofreciendo con análisis inéditos en http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba - 76) la quinta partida del mundial de Baguio City, 1978.
Y hemos escogido como “partida complementaria” a la misma, esta otra, bastante interesante en su “fase final”, entre el que luego (en 1963) sería campeón del mundo, el GM armenio Tigran Petrosian y el GM islandés, Fridrik Olafsson.
¿Cómo es posible que los finales de torre sean tan difíciles?. De momento, son los que en mayor parte se dan en las partidas de ajedrez.
Casi ningún aficionado los estudia. Se pierden en los laberintos de las aperturas, pero como decía Capablanca, el ajedrez debe comenzar a estudiarse por los finales.
Tenía razón. Cuando uno (por hobby) se entretiene viendo finales como el que aquí nos ocupa (de torre con pocos peones), nos damos cuenta, del por qué no somos nadie jugando al ajedrez.
Y esto va aplicado para el 95% de todos los ajedrecistas de este mundo. Nuestro orgullo debe quedar aparcado a un lado. Si somos objetivos, nos daremos cuenta de lo poco que casi todos nosotros sabemos de ajedrez.
Curiosamente, esto también hay que decirlo para los “grandes módulos” de ajedrez informático. El otro día, el ex-campeón del mundo de ajedrez por e-mail, el maestro tinerfeño Miguel Angel Cánovas, me comentaba cómo hay que desconfiar de muchas posiciones en donde las computadoras “alegremente” señalan hasta tres puntos de ventaja para un bando que luego al final resulta ¡mentira pura y dura!.
Eso mismo se da en esta partida que presentamos a continuación, no sin antes comentar, desde este modesto blog, a sus programadores que bien harían en pensar diseñar un módulo de ajedrez que sea capaz de saltar de una posición a otra: también de un programa informático a otro totalmente distinto y “específico” que trate determinados tipos de posiciones y que las valore paso a paso de manera mucho más objetiva. Por ejemplo, donde dicen +2,25 en su puntuación interna de las mismas bien harían en valorarlas como realmente son, por ejemplo con +0,25… .
Pero eso es otra historia, que tardará en llegar. Yo calculo que por lo menos ¡25 años!. No hay en la actualidad ni “capacidad intelectual” ni “tecnología” alguna que lo permita.
Así que ¡viva el ajedrez! que continúa siendo una auténtica “piedra de toque” para el intelecto humano!!.



Petrosian,Tigran V - Olafsson,Fridrik [E42]
Candidates Tourn Zagreb Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade (15), 03.10.1959
[Jimenez,A sobre varios comentaristas]

1.c4 e6 2.Cc3 Cf6 3.d4 Ab4 4.e3 c5 5.Cge2 d5 6.a3 Axc3+ 7.Cxc3 cxd4 8.exd4 dxc4 9.Axc4 Cc6 10.Ae3 0-0 11.0-0 b6 12.Dd3 Ab7 13.Tad1 h6 14.Tfe1 [14.f3 fue lo jugado en la quinta partida del Mundial de Baguio 1978, entre Korchnoi y Kárpov, como vimos con los "análisis inéditos" de Deep Rybka 4, en http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba (76) . ] 14...Ce7 15.Af4 Tc8 16.Ae5 Cfd5 17.Cb5 apuntando tanto a "d6" como a "a7". 17...Aa6 18.a4 Cf5 19.b3 Ta8momento de defender "a7". 20.Df3 Ab7 21.Dg4 Dg5 22.h3 Tfd8 23.Ad3 Td7 24.Dxg5 hxg5 las negras han superado sus problemas de apertura. 25.Axf5 exf5 26.Cd6 f6! en el momento justo. 27.Cxb7 Txb7 28.Ad6 Rf7 29.Tc1 Td8 30.Tc6 Tbd7 31.Aa3 Tb8 32.Tee6 Tbd8 Diagram



33.Rf1? 
[33.g3=] 33...Cf4 34.Ted6 Txd6 35.Axd6 Ce6 36.d5 Cd4 37.Tc7+ Rg8 38.Ae7 Txd5 39.Txa7 Cxb3-/+ Parece increíble que un ajedrecista tan prestigioso como Petrosian hubiese prácticamente tirado una posición en un sólo movimiento y encima en un Torneo de Candidatos, cita importantísima dentro de un calendario mundial que se precie. Esperemos que Anatoli Kárpov, si llega a presidente de la FIDE, "restaure" el sistema de clasificación para el campeonato del mundo, algo que el actual presidente de la FIDE, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, tiene totalmente olvidado con todos los "daños y perjuicios" causados por ello, al mundo del ajedrez. 40.Tb7 Cd2+ 41.Re2 Cc4 42.Ab4 Te5+ 43.Rf1 Te8 con idea de ...Ta8. 44.Ta7 f4 45.Ac3 Rh8 46.Tc7 Cd6 47.Tc6 Ce4 48.Ae1 Tb8 49.f3 Cg3+ [49...Cc5 50.a5!] 50.Axg3 fxg3 Estamos ante un interesante final de torres. Peón de menos para las blancas, pero fíjense en los peones negros de g7, g5 y g3. 51.Tc4 Td8 52.Re2 Td5 53.f4!Derrotar al "tigre" del tablero, todo un maestro de la defensa era realmente complicado. Las blancas tienen compensación por el material entregado!. 53...gxf4 54.Txf4 Tc5 55.Tb4? ¿Exceso de confianza o tal vez apuros de tiempo?. [Era mucho mejor: 55.Rf3 Tc3+ 56.Rg4 amenazando 57.Tb4 56...Tb3 57.Tf3 Tb4+ 58.Tf4= Gligoric, con el total beneplácito de Deep Rybka 4.] 55...Tf5! 56.Txb6 Tf2+ 57.Re3 Txg2 58.Rf3 Ta2 59.Rxg3 Txa4 Diagram




Y este final, pese al poco material existente, es muy difícil de jugar.
 60.Tb3 [No valía: 60.h4 según analizó Gligoric en el libro del torneo: 60...Rh7 61.Tb5 Rh6 62.Tc5 (62.Tf5 Ta6 con idea de ... g7-g6 y ...f6-f5.62...g6 63.Tb5 f5 64.Tb8 Ta3+! 65.Rg2 (65.Rf4 Th3) 65...Rh5 66.Th8+ Rg4 67.Th6 Ta6 68.Rf2 f4-+ Gligoric. 69.Re1 f3 70.h5 Ta1+ 71.Rf2 Ta2+ 72.Re3 Te2+ 73.Rd3 gxh5 74.Tg6+ Rf5 75.Tg3 Rf4 76.Tg6 h4 77.Tf6+ Rg3 78.Tg6+ Rf2 79.Th6 Re1 80.Txh4 f2-+ Deep Rybka 4.; Claramente se imponía para buscar la igualdad: 60.Tb8+! Gligoric, que analiza todo lo que sigue: 60...Rh7 61.h4! Rg6 62.Tg8 Ta7 63.Rg4 f5+ 64.Rf4 Ta4+ (64...Ta3 65.h5+!) 65.Rg3 Ta3+ 66.Rg2! (66.Rf4? Th3) 66...Rf6 (66...f4 67.Tf8=)67.Tf8+ Re6 (67...Re5 68.Tf7 g6 69.Tg7 Ta6 70.Rf3=) 68.Tg8 Ta7 69.Rf3= Gligoric. Y eso pese a que Deep Rybka 4 evalúa la posición como de clara ventaja de las negras, por curiosidad lo enfrenté a otro módulo a nivel de 2 h 30' para 40 jugadas y la partida finalizó en tablas sin nada reseñable que destacar, más que se ponen a mover las piezas sin sentido de un lado para otro... . De nuevo creo que el módulo perfecto está muy lejos de ver la luz.] 60...Rh7 61.Tc3 Rh6 62.Tb3 Rg5 63.Tc3 f5 64.Tc8?! [Si 64.Tb3 sigue: 64...f4+! (64...Te4 65.Ta3 f4+ 66.Rf3 Te3+ 67.Txe3 fxe3 68.Rxe3 Rh4 69.Rf4 g6 70.Re5= Gligoric.; 64...Rh5 65.Tc3 g5 66.Tc8= Gligoric.65.Rf3 Rh4 66.Tb7 Ta3+ 67.Rxf4 (67.Rf2 Tg3 68.Tf7 f3-+)67...g5+ 68.Rf5 Ta5+ 69.Re4 Rxh3-+ Deep Rybka 4.; Gliboric señaló como más tenaz: 64.Tc7!? con chances de tablas. Pero tras 64...g6 65.Tc6!? sigue lo que sugiere el módulo y que Gligoric no analizó en el libro del torneo: 65...f4+!! (El GM serbio sólo señaló: 65...Rh5 66.Tf6! Ta5 67.Tb6 g5 68.Tb8! f4+ 69.Rf3 Ta3+ 70.Rg2 Tg3+ (70...Ta2+ 71.Rf3! (71.Rg1? Rh4 72.Tb3 Te2 con idea de ...Te3 ganando.71...Th2 72.Th8+ Rg6 73.Tg8+ Rf6 74.Th8=) 71.Rh2 Te3 72.Rg2 Rg6 73.Tf8 Te2+ 74.Rf3 Th2 75.Th8 Rg7 76.Th5 Rf6 77.Th8 Th1 78.Rg2 Td1 79.Tf8+ Rg7 80.Tf5 Td2+ 81.Rf3 Td3+ 82.Rg2 Rg6= Gligoric.) 66.Rf2 Ta2+ 67.Rg1 Ta3 68.Rh2 Rh5 69.Tc4 g5 70.Tc8 Ta2+ 71.Rg1 Rh4 72.Tc3 Tb2 73.Ta3 Te2! 74.Td3 Te3-+ Deep Rybka 4, que se mostró aquí mucho más concluyente.] 64...Ta3+ 65.Rg2 Rf4! 66.Tc4+ Re3 67.Rg3?[Se igualaba con 67.h4! f4 68.Tc7 Ta2+ (68...g6 69.Tc6 Re2 70.Tc2+=; 68...f3+ 69.Rg3=) 69.Rh3! f3 70.Te7+! Rf2 71.Txg7= Gligoric. Deep Rybka 4 está de acuerdo con este brillante análisis del gran jugador, entonces yugoslavo.] 67...g5 68.h4?? [68.Tc5?? Rd4+-+; Entablaba: 68.Tc8! Gligoric. OK: aunque Deep Rybka 4 y los demás módulos al no saber tratar este tipo de finales, señalan clara ventaja de las negras (hasta el infinito, pero no más allá!). 68...Re4+ 69.Rg2 Ta2+ 70.Rg1 Rf4 71.Tg8 Ta3 72.Rh2 Tc3 73.Tg6 Tc2+ 74.Rg1= 1/2-1/2 Deep Rybka 4 w32-IvanHoe-T63 Tactical/40 jug en 2 h 30'. (131) ] 68...Rd3! [68...f4+? 69.Rg4 f3 (69...gxh4 70.Txf4=) 70.hxg5 f2 71.Tc1= Gligoric. Y Ok para Deep Rybka 4.]69.Tb4 Rc3! 70.Tb8 Rd4+ 71.Rg2 g4 72.h5 Th3 73.Th8 Re5! 74.h6 Rf6 75.Tf8+ Rg6 76.Tg8+ Rxh6 [76...Rxh6 77.Th8+ Rg5 78.Txh3 gxh3+ 79.Rxh3 Rf4 80.Rg2 Re3 81.Rf1 Rf3-+] 0-1




Un saludo.
Angel Jiménez Arteaga
http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba)

 
http://ajedreztenerife.blogspot.com/2010/06/indagando-en-baguio-city-1978-iv.html
Mon, 21 Jun 2010 10:53:00 +0000
 
 
 
Chess Machines
The following is an excerpt from GM Lubomir Kavalek's Column for the Huffington Post:

"Precision, mistake-free play and machine-like calculations were the highest accolades for the top chess players. Remember what the former world champion, Tigran Petrosian, said after he was eliminated by Bobby Fischer from the world championship cycle in 1971? "As soon as Fischer gains even a slightest advantage, he begins playing like a machine. You cannot even hope for some mistake." Nowadays, it seems to be the other way around. "They played like human beings," is the best compliment we can pay to chess computers. When they do play like us, we get emotional: we feel for them, love them and embrace them."
 
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Chessvine/~3/Z6ieudBnwHg/834-Chess-Machines.html
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 71

“24ª partida” y última del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky, cuando el mismo ya estaba decidido a favor del entonces campeón mundial, Petrosian.

Coincidió nuestro relato final de este magno campeonato del mundo de 1966 con el comienzo del disputado en este año 2010, entre el campeón Anand y el aspirante Topálov.

Se imponía por tanto dejar de escribir momentáneamente estas crónicas y disfrutar primero de las partidas en directo de este actual certamen, gracias al avance que supone hoy en día Internet.

Una vez acabado el evento con el triunfo “in extremis” de Vishy Anand, retomamos pues ahora la última crónica de nuestro mundial de 1966.

El 24º cotejo fue otro encuentro muy difícil de jugar para el campeón Petrosian. Pero esta vez, con blancas, al menos planteó una partida en donde siempre obtuvo la iniciativa.

Spassky consideraba la posibilidad de igualar el match, sobre todo a efectos del reparto de premios, pues en caso de empate final bien era sabido que los 20.000 francos suizos se repartirían entre ambos contendientes ¡en partes iguales!.

La partida fue larga (aplazamiento incluido). Petrosian esta vez no soltó fácilmente a su presa. Pero bien es verdad que tampoco llegó a rematar su ventaja posicional. Al final incluso, pudo haberse metido en problemas, pero ante las impresiciones de su rival, logró forzar las tablas en 77 movimientos.

Acababa pues, oficialmente, este Campeonato Mundial de 1966 con la victoria de Petrosian por 12,5-11,5 puntos.

El resumen final podría ser que Petrosian mereció el triunfo debido a una excelente preparación teórica y a una clara ¡agudeza táctica! que invalidó los esfuerzos de Boris Spassky que declaró al término del encuentro no conocer el método óptimo para “coger” a Petrosian (!?).

Sigue la partida sin comentarios, pues no merece la pena darle excesiva importancia deportiva y una bonita foto que bien muestra la actitud de todo un campeón ante el tablero de ajedrez!.

Descargar partida entre Petrosian-Spassky (24) 1966.

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/05/26/secretos-de-alcoba-71/
Wed, 26 May 2010 00:28:06 +0000
 
 
 
Indagando en Baguio City 1978 (I)

Partida complementaria a la 2ª partida del mundial de Baguio:
Fischer-Larsen, Piatigorsky Cup 1966.

Después de haber comentado en http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba) el mundial entre Tigran Petrosian y  Boris Spassky de 1966 con el apoyo de los mejores módulos informáticos, empezamos ahora a investigar, también en la misma web,  sobre uno de los campeonatos del mundo más polémicos de los últimos tiempos, el celebrado en la ciudad filipina de Baguio City entre Anatoli Kárpov y Viktor Korchnoi.
Me he propuesto también sólo indagar en las variantes críticas, para probar la fuerza de los módulos (sobre todo del que seguro que será nuevamente aclamado “Rybka IV” que en breve saldrá al mercado-!?).
Para hacerlo más ameno, utilizaremos mientras hacemos este nuevo trabajo, que próximamente irá saliendo a la luz, poquito a poco, en "ajedrezcanarias.com", este blog de noticias del ajedrez tinerfeño, para ir comentando las partidas complementarias críticas sobre aquel campeonato del mundo.
En la primera partida de aquel evento, poco se pudo contar de la apertura, que no sea que luego Kárpov volvió a enfrentarla con Korchnoi en Merano 1981 y contra Kaspárov en Moscú 1984.
Sin embargo, el desarrollo a nivel de la apertura de la segunda partida sí que fue interesante. Korchnoi, con negras, siguió una receta de Bent Larsen, que éste utilizara para derrotar a Bobby Fischer en Santa Mónica 1966.
Merece la pena comentar esa "partida complementaria" aquí, para el gran público, con más letras que variantes. Bobby, raro en él, sufrió en el ataque que desarrolló ¡una alucinación!.
Veamos qué fue lo que le sucedió y no desesperen que pronto Samuel Correa colgará en http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com este match por el campeonato del mundo de Baguio 1978. ¡No se lo pierdan!:

Fischer,Robert James - Larsen,Bent [C82]
II Copa Piatigorsky Santa Monica USA (6), 25.07.1966
[Jimenez,A sobre varios comentaristas]

La idea es comentar brevemente, para el gran público: 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.Ab5 Apertura española. 3...a6 4.Aa4 Cf6 5.0-0 Cxe4 La Variante Abierta. 6.d4 b5 7.Ab3 d5 8.dxe5 Ae6 9.c3 Ac5 10.Cbd2 0-0 11.Ac2 Af5 Una línea que estaba en boga y que Bent Larsen había estudiado en profundidad, hasta llegar a escribir en aquel tiempo un libro sobre ella. 12.Cb3 Ag4 13.Cxc5 Cxc5 14.Te1 Diagram




14...Te8 
[14...d4 Fue lo jugado en la 2a partida del match Karpov-Korchnoi, Baguio 1978 que se podrá seguir en http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba). ] 15.Ae3 Fischer varía sobre el desarrollo por f4. 15...Ce6 16.Dd3 g6? Demasiado arriesgado, pero siempre dentro del estilo audaz de Larsen. [16...Cf8] 17.Ah6 Ce7 [17...Af5 18.Dd2 Axc2 19.Dxc2 Ce7 20.Cd4+/= Larsen.] 18.Cd4 Af5 19.Cxf5 Cxf5 Pareja de alfiles. 20.Ad2?! Pero este alfil será un alfil malo.[20.Dh3!] 20...Dh4 21.Df1 [Aún así se sugirió el paso al final: 21.Df3! Cg5 22.Df4! con mejor final. Mednis.] 21...Cc5 22.g3[22.Axf5? gxf5 abre innecesariamente la columna "g", aparte de que el caballo negro es mejor que el alfil malo de las blancas. ]22...Dc4 23.Dg2 Fischer sólo piensa en atacar en esta partida. [23.b3!?] 23...Cd3 24.Axd3 Dxd3 25.Ag5 c6! 26.g4 Cg7 27.Te3 Dd2 Diagram



28.b3? Habían dos opciones: O pasar a un final ventajoso y proseguir el ataque. Véase las variantes que siguen. [28.f3; 28.Dh3! Dxb2 29.Tae1] 28...b4! un bonito golpe que aprovecha que este peón no se puede capturar. 29.Dh3?? Alucinación de Bobby que creyó que forzaba de este modo la victoria... . [29.cxb4? d4-+] 29...bxc3! 30.Dh6 Ce6! [Sin miedo a: 30...Ce6 31.Af6 d4! 32.Dxh7+ Rxh7 33.Th3+ porque ahora se evita el mate con 33...Dh6!-+ ganando material.] 0-1


Larsen en Santa Mónica 1966

Un saludo.
Angel Jiménez Arteaga
http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba)



 
http://ajedreztenerife.blogspot.com/2010/05/indagando-en-baguio-city-1978-i.html
Mon, 24 May 2010 14:24:00 +0000
 
 
 
New: Botvinnik – Petrosian

Botvinnik - PetrosianJust in from our printers: Botvinnik – Petrosian.

Mikhail Botvinnik writes the story of the 1963 match in which he lost his title to Tigran Petrosian. He analyses many of the games and reveals his match strategy. This important historical document also features Botvinnik’s legendary final notebook.

A fascinating and highly instructive report!

 
http://www.chessvibes.com/advertisement/new-botvinnik-petrosian/
Tue, 18 May 2010 12:37:13 +0000
 
 
 
Andor Lilienthal dies at 99

Andor Lilienthal dies at 99After Vassily Smyslov and Florencio Campomanes, the chess world says goodbye to another big name. The world’s oldest living grandmaster, Andor Lilienthal, died today of serious illness, three days after his 99th birthday.

In his long career, Lilienthal played against ten male and female world champions. He beat Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Euwe, Botvinnik and Smyslov, as well as players like Bronstein, Larsen, Geller, Najdorf, Taimanov and Tartakower. Only three days ago he turned 99 years old. Today he passed away.

Lilienthal was the oldest living grandmaster, and the last one from the original group of grandmasters awarded the title by FIDE in 1950: Botvinnik, Boleslavsky, Bondarevsky, Bronstein, Euwe, Fine, Flohr, Keres, Kotov, Lilienthal, Najdorf, Reshevsky, Smyslov, Ståhlberg, Szabó, Bernstein, Duras, Grünfeld, Kostic, Levenfish, Maróczy, Mieses, Ragozin, Rubinstein, Sämisch, Tartakower and Vidmar.

Andor Arnoldovich Lilienthal was born May 5, 1911 in Moscow to Hungarian Jewish parents. He moved to Hungary at the age two. He learned playing chess quite late: when he was 16 years old. He quickly fell in love with the game and dreamt about playing with professional chess players. In Budapest he tried to play for money in cafes, as he told the magazine 64. One day he travelled to Vienna, where he played with Grünfeld. He would soon also meet Lasker, and Alekhine:

In Paris in café “Regence” in Rue de Rivoli the portrait of Alekhine hung on the wall, and there was a table at which Napoleon played. Alekhine also was a customer of that café. One day they told him about me. They said that there was a boy who perfectly played simple games. The “Doctor” (that’s how they called Alekhine in “Regence”) offered me to play four games, of course with no stake.

To spectators’ surprise he only managed to defeat me in the 4th game, whereas the three first games were won by me. Alekhine demanded revenge but I refused flatly: “Doctor I want to save this result for the rest of my life”, I said. Though Alekhine was a nervous and quick-tempered person, this time he saw my point and burst out laughing. Source: ChessCafe Skittles 172

Indeed it was the time when chess was still largely played in coffee houses, and Lilienthal played at many of them and made his living this way. It was also where he first met with José Raoul Capablanca, who gave a simul in Vienna in 1929.

“Finally I was the last, who was still playing against Capablanca. In the middlegame [...] I got an advantage. However the renowned grandmaster looked at me in such a way that all my courage disappeared and, with a trembling voice, I offered him a draw. Capablanca accepted it so quickly that when I wanted to ask him rather awkwardly for an autograph, he was already gone accompanied by a pretty lady.” Source: ChessCafe Skittles 172

Lilienthal soon became strong enough to play in international chess tournaments. His career started in 1930, and his first opponent was 65-year-old Jacques Mieses, born in 1865.

Lilienthal: “Already at the start I was to play with old Mieses,who crushed me in a way like perhaps nobody was able to later. I was so ashamed that could only keep resisting until the 16th move.” Source: ChessCafe Skittles 172

Andor Lilienthal played for Hungary in three Chess Olympiads: Folkestone 1933 (scoring +7 =6 -0 as the reserve, the fifth player on the team), Warsaw 1935 (scoring +11 =8 -0 on second board), and Stockholm 1937 (scoring +9 =6 -2 on first board, leading his team to the silver medal). He won the individual gold medal for his board (reserve and second board, respectively) at the 1933 and 1935 Olympiads, and had the fourth-best result on first board in 1937. His total score in the Olympiads was a remarkable 75.51%.

One game will always be connected with the name of Lilienthal. His evergreen was his win over Capablanca, played on January 1st, 1935 in Hastings.

Lilienthal-Capablanca, Hastings 1935

20.exf6!! Qxc2 21.fxg7 Rg8 22.Nd4 Qe4 23.Rae1 Nc5 24.Rxe4+ Nxe4 25.Re1 Rxg7 26.Rxe4+ 1-0

Chessbase added the following paragraph to this game:

Lilienthal used to relate: “Wherever I went on an exhibition tour, both in the Soviet Union and elsewhere, chess players and fans always asked me to show them how I sacrificed the queen against the great Cuban. When Bobby Fischer noticed Lilienthal in the audience at his 1992 return match against Boris Spassky, Fischer greeted him with the remark “Pawn e5 takes f6!

Emigrating to the Soviet Union in 1935, Lilienthal became a Soviet citizen in 1939. He played in the USSR Chess Championship eight times. His best result came in the 1940 championship, when he tied for first with Igor Bondarevsky, ahead of Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Isaac Boleslavsky, Mikhail Botvinnik and fourteen other players. He qualified for the Candidates Tournament once, in 1948.

From 1951 until 1960 he was Tigran Petrosian’s trainer. Lilienthal was a good friend of the recently deceased Vasily Smyslov, and was Smyslov’s second in his World Championship matches against Botvinnik.

Lilienthal retired from tournament play in 1965 and returned to Hungary in 1976. His last tournament was Zamárdi 1980, where he finished sixth in the B group, scoring +3 =11 -1. His last game in the database is a draw against Emil Ungureanu. Lilienthal was 69, and rated 2385.

Lilienthal was also a close friend of another World Champion he survived: Bobby Fischer. As Slobodan Adzic wrote five years ago for Chessbase:

Their friendship began in 1992 in Sveti Stefan. Lilienthal and his wife Olga was there for the rematch Fischer vs Spassky. In 1993 Fischer lived in Budapest for over a year. One month was spent in Andor Lilienthal’s apartment. “He was always talking about his invention of random chess, but I told him that it was meaningless, and compared to classical chess it seems to be quite boring. Bobby didn’t like what I said and tried to convince me that the future of chess lies in change.” Lilienthal believes that Fischer is absolutely the best chess player of all times. He says that the proof for this is that the lone autodidact Fischer overcame the entire Russian chess imperium.

As Dutch GM and author J. H. Donner noted, Lilienthal had the unique ending of two knights versus pawn not once, but twice in his career (Norman-Lilienthal, Hastings 1934 and Smyslov-Lilienthal, URS ch 1941): “The great natural talent Lilienthal had the endgame on the board twice in his life and on both occasions he failed to convert a winning position. Apparently, it was too difficult even for his very refined chess sensitivity.”

Lilienthal was the last famous player of the pre-World War II era. From this period Lasker, Alekhine, Euwe, Capablanca, Rubinstein, Tarrasch and Nimzowitsch are still remembed, but not many more. The games we give below, prove how strong he really was – well into the 21st century, his strength is unjustly forgotten and underestimated. Kasparov only mentions Lilienthal once in his Great Predecessors series, when he includes Capablanca-Lilienthal, Moscow 1936. A classic, also according to Kasparov, so we’ve included it in the game viewer below.

A few months ago Arne and I were talking about travelling from Amsterdam to Budapest, to interview Mr Lilienthal. He was clearly the only chess player in the world for whom we’d consider doing such a thing. Unfortunately we were too late.

Andor Lilienthal at the Turin Olympiad in May 2006. It was the first international chess event I visited, before this had turned into a serious website. On June 5, 2006 I wrote: 'A photo I'm proud of. This is the last living player of the pre World War II era and the oldest grandmaster in the world. He beat Marshall, Tartakower, Alekhine and Capablanca. Everyone had to wear a badge in Turin; the players had access '1' (Olympic Village)', '2' (Residential Area) and '3' (Oval Access). We had the luxury to enter '4' (Parterre) and '5' (Media Area) as well. The fact that this gentleman had 1,2,3,4,5,6 on his badge, suggested that he had to be Lilienthal. And he was. And he didn't mind posing for a photo.'

Game viewer

Game viewer by ChessTempo

Links

 
http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/andor-lilienthal-dies-at-99/
Sat, 08 May 2010 17:29:42 +0000
 
 
 
RIP GM Andor Lilienthal

Andor Lilienthal, last of 'original' chess grandmasters, dies in Hungary at 99
By The Associated Press (CP) – 13 minutes ago

BUDAPEST, Hungary — The Hungarian Chess Federation says Andor Lilienthal, one of 27 original grandmasters awarded the title in 1950, has died in Budapest at the age of 99.

Chess Federation communications director Zsuzsa Veroci says Lilienthal died Saturday at his home in Budapest after a long illness.

Lilienthal was born in Moscow of Hungarian parents on May 5, 1911. He moved to Budapest as a youngster with his mother and competed for Hungary in three Chess Olympiads in the 1930s.

He continued his career in the Soviet Union and later trained world champions Tigran Petrosian and Vasily Smyslov. He moved back to Budapest in 1976 where he remained active in the chess world until recently.

Lilienthal is survived by his wife, Olga. Funeral details were not available.

Source: AP
Posted by Picasa
 
http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hHQgKh7zGiRDwjpVA2EhSViijfjg
2010-05-08T12:02:00.002-05:00
 
 
 
2010 Dubai Open

Dubai 7-star hotel

Dubai is a place of intrigue and marvel. A place of hopes and dreams… a chess paradise. It is the home of the world’s only seven-star hotel (pictured right) and the home of the opulent Dubai Chess & Culture Club.

In the first week of April the club here its 12th Dubai Open, an event that attracted world-class players in an increasingly popular venue. Perhaps it is due to the traditional hospitality that Arabs are known to lavish on guests. The 1986 Olympiad in Dubai is still mentioned as one of the best Olympiads in history. Chess in the Emirates has made its mark.

GM Eduardo Iturrizaga of Venezuela won the 12th Dubai Open with 7/9 on tiebreaks over seven others with the same score. Top-seed Gabriel Sargissian came in joint second with 6.5/9. The field boasted 36 Grandmasters. IM Kenny Solomon of South Africa scored a respectable 5/9 including draws with GMs Csaba Balogh and Tigran Petrosian. Tejas Ravichandran (2165) of India got an IM norm with 5.5/9 with an even score against six GMs and wins against both IMs he played.

Dubai Chess & Culture Club

Dubai Chess & Culture Club

Dubai Chess & Culture Club: http://www.dubaichess.ae/
Results: http://www.chess-results.com/tnr32429.aspx?art=1&rd=9&lan=1&flag=30&m=-1&wi=1000

 
http://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2010/04/23/2010-dubai-open/
Fri, 23 Apr 2010 13:05:17 +0000
 
 
 
Topalov has white in the first World Championship game - Chessbase News

Malaysia Star

Topalov has white in the first World Championship game
Chessbase News
Born on June 1st 1965 he started out as a chess prodigy, first attracting media attention by beating Viktor Korchnoi and Tigran Petrosian in simultaneous ...
Indian chess champ braves volcano chaosAFP
World chess delayed by a dayIndian Express
'Take him to Sofia, but not too fast'Rediff
Novinite.com -Telegraph.co.uk -Sakaal Times
all 19 news articles »
 
http://news.google.com/news/url?fd=R&sa=T&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D6273&usg=AFQjCNEQVvcKURQGg-BdV1UQihP38t_3mw
Thu, 22 Apr 2010 20:35:32 GMT+00:00
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 70

“23ª partida” del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky, cuando el mismo ya estaba decidido a favor del entonces campeón mundial, Petrosian.

¿Cómo explicar esta vigésimotercera partida de aquel match?.

Como muy bien dijo el GM belga y árbitro principal del duelo, Alberic O’Kelly, no se le puede decir al que está harto de comer que coma con apetito.

Petrosian, venía ya de las celebraciones resultantes de su renovación del título tras la partida 22.

No estaba para jugar el ajedrez de “alta tensión” que requiere un campeonato mundial.

Realizó con negras, tras una defensa francesa, un plan de juego muy dudoso, permitiendo que le doblaran dos peones en el flanco de dama y sobre todo dejando que Spassky simplificara la posición lo suficiente como para llegar a un final técnicamente ganado por las piezas blancas, como así sucedió.

Moralmente no podemos comentar esta partida, ni tan siquiera buscando mejoras para el entonces campeón del mundo. ¡Y no lo vamos a hacer!.

Me parece que tal cosa, no tiene sentido.

Pero como estamos ofreciendo esta serie de interesantes crónicas sobre el campeonato del mundo celebrado en 1966, que comenzamos a narrarles el 1 de Febrero de este año, ¡nobleza obliga!.

Ahora, lo que si merece la pena es adornar la “partida sin comentarios” con una foto de la época en donde vemos a Petrosian, teléfono en mano, ofreciendo entrevistas tras haber revalidado brillantemente su título.

¿Quién iba a pensar en jugar bien al ajedrez entonces, si todo eran felicitaciones, fiestas y alegrías?… .

Descargar partida nº 23 sin comentarios.

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/04/21/secretos-de-alcoba-70/
Wed, 21 Apr 2010 17:53:00 +0000
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 69

“22ª partida” del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky.

Victoria de Petrosian que le hizo automáticamente renovar su título de campeón del mundo al alcanzar los 12 puntos exigidos para ello.

El marcador quedaba entonces situado en un 12-10 para el gran maestro armenio. Se tenía todavía que disputar al menos una partida más para dictaminar un posible vencedor del match, pero lo importante estaba por fin conseguido.

Boris Spassky no había alcanzado pues su propósito. Su repertorio de aperturas en este match dejó mucho que desear.

De hecho el análisis histórico (siempre tan objetivo) nos enseña que tres años más tarde, en 1969, Spassky que de nuevo se clasificó para enfrentarse contra Petrosian, sí que llegó a aquel match con la lección bien aprendida y haciendo entonces uso de variantes de aperturas mucho más clásicas, pudo por fin doblegar a su rival.

En esta vigésimosegunda partida, Petrosian jugó con Spassky al “ratón y al gato”. Lo puso en un dilema. Aceptar unas nuevas tablas o conformarse con entrar en una peor posición. Spassky no pudo soportar contentarse con la primera opción y terminó siendo barrido del tablero.

Merece la pena ahora reproducirla con las opiniones de los módulos de análisis en los momentos críticos.

Con la disputa de la siguiente partida, la vigésimotercera, quedaba por tanto de momento la “honrilla” del aspirante en juego.

Descargar  partida nº 22 entre Petrosian y Spassky

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/04/18/secretos-de-alcoba-69/
Sun, 18 Apr 2010 10:12:26 +0000
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 68

“21ª partida” del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky.

Fue representativa del llamado “arte de la defensa”. ¡Qué bien planteó la apertura Petrosian!.  En realidad rozó la perfección. Spassky necesitaba atacar a toda costa para intentar empatar de nuevo el match, pero el gran maestro armenio, no lo dejó. Contragolpeó en el centro con una idea de su entrenador Boleslavsky y luego protegió magníficamente su flanco de rey. Permitió que Spassky tomara la siempre peligrosa columna “h” pero en realidad esta vez fue más por apariencia que por pura efectividad.

Con este empate a Petrosian le quedaban dos partidas con blancas y una sóla con negras.

La posibilidad de remontar para Spassky era realmente mínima. Petrosian se dirigía firme hacia la reválida de su título de campeón del mundo.

No cabe duda que los grandes campeones en sus “momentos pletóricos” demostraron todos, el por qué de su título. Y este match fue un justo ejemplo para acrecentar aún más si cabe la figura de Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian.

Adorna el artículo una foto de aquel tiempo de Petrosian “relajándose”, con otro juego de mesa, con su esposa Rona, que siempre controló muy bien los pasos de su marido por el Olympo del ajedrez.

Descargar 21ª partida

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/04/16/secretos-de-alcoba-68/
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 10:06:49 +0000
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 67

“20ª partida” del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky.

Poco tiempo le duró la alegría a Boris Spassky. El “tigre” Petrosian, sintiéndose herido, planteó una buena apertura contra la nueva Defensa Nimzoindia jugada por Spassky en esta partida. Fue la décimotercera variante de apertura diferente en este match (!?).

Petrosian pronto quedó con mejor posición y pareja de alfiles. Avanzó por el flanco de dama, donde tenía el control de la columna “b” y consiguió una posición prácticamente ganadora.

Fue sin duda una gran partida estratégica del campeón del mundo. Lo cierto es que pudo haberla rematado mucho tiempo antes de cuando lo hizo, según análisis del genio de Riga, Mikhail Tal.

Permitió con una imprecisión que Spassky obtuviera contrajuego. ¡Y de milagro no se salvó!.

El público presente disfrutó muchísimo porque vió posibilidades de tablas para el aspirante. Pero un error  de éste al final, permitió retomar la ventaja a Petrosian, que ya no la soltó.

Era muy difícil que el campeón armenio fallara dos veces en un mismo cotejo!.

Por lo tanto, a falta de cuatro partidas más, Petrosian recobraba ventaja en el marcador que reflejaba ahora un 10 ½ a 9 ½ a su favor.

Parecía difícil entonces que Spassky pudiese salir vivo de aquel encuentro.

No obstante ambos rivales se tenían un enorme respeto mutuo, como muy bien muestra la foto de esta crónica, tomada después de una partida de aquel match, donde todavía tenían ánimos para hablar “con deportividad” sobre ella… .

Descargar 20ª partida

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/04/14/secretos-de-alcoba-67/
Wed, 14 Apr 2010 10:01:37 +0000
 
 
 
Secretos de Alcoba 66

“19ª partida” del Mundial de 1966 entre Tigran Petrosian y Boris Spassky.

¡Por fin ganó Spassky e igualó el match!. Pero bien es verdad que fue por los apuros de tiempo de Petrosian.

En realidad la línea de juego ofrecida por el maestro armenio no daba más que para defenderse. Quedó inferior toda la partida. Pero fue muy difícil concretar para Boris Spassky.

Los maestros analistas apostaron por el juego de las blancas. Criticaron algunos movimientos del campeón del mundo. Pero para los módulos informáticos, la situación no fue tan delicada para Petrosian, como pareció… .

Ofrecen dos bonitas líneas salvadoras para Tigran.

De una manera o de otra, lo cierto es que el match se ponían en aquellos momentos al rojo vivo: 9 ½ – 9 ½ .

Pero había un importante hándicap para el aspirante: De las cinco partidas restantes, tres las iba a jugar con las piezas negras. Y eso en un match es muy peligroso.

Y si enfrente estaba el “maestro de la defensa”, pues mucho más aún.

Frotémonos realmente las manos pensando en lo que nos queda aún por ver … .

Descargar 19ª partida

 
http://ajedrezcanarias.com/2010/04/12/secretos-de-alcoba-66/
Mon, 12 Apr 2010 20:01:07 +0000
 
 
 
Petrosian, un campeón entre iguales


Fue un apasionado lector del poeta Lermontov, que se batió y murió en “duelo” con tan sólo 27 años (!?), al borde de un precipicio para que “el destino del perdedor quedara allí sellado para siempre”:
Una flor de lirio te puso en mi mano
a la despedida, en prueba de amor,
y no fue sangre lo que por ti se deslizó:
fue una gota de llanto, clara perla del dolor… .
Lermontov
También con frecuencia solía escuchar, mientras se entrenaba, las principales composiciones musicales de Tchaikovsky; expresivas, personales y reveladoras de la personalidad de su autor, compleja y atormentada.
Tchaikovsky
Comparaba el ajedrez con un arte que tenía mucho en común con la “música clásica”. Había que conocer primero sus reglas. Sólo así, se podía luego gozar de su profunda belleza estética (!).
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, noveno campeón del mundo (1929-1984), se consideró así mismo mientras estuvo en la cima como un “campeón entre iguales” (!?).
En realidad le preocupó más el desarrollo de su obra ajedrecística en su totalidad que su época de campeón mundial. No admitía para nada que la misma fuera olvidada con el paso del tiempo… .
En sus partidas se denotaba cierta “cautela”, pero él decía que para ser campeón tenía que desarrollarla, algo que en su primera etapa ajedrecística no lo hacía, a su juicio, con la rotundidad exigida.
Encontró a Mikhail Botvinnik como a un rival mucho más difícil de enfrentarse que el propio Bobby Fischer (!?), del que destacaba su tremenda energía ante el tablero y su enorme visión para detectar la más mínima debilidad en el campo del oponente pasando entonces a exprimirla de inmediato. Sin embargo destacó que la fuerza de Botvinnik era mucho más “racional” y que la emanaba desde un principio de la partida. Lo apodó como el “buldozer”, a lo que el maestro estonio Paul Keres un día le respondió que aún fue peor jugar contra aquel en su época de juventud, debido a que la fuerza interior del llamado “patriarca” del ajedrez soviético era aún mucho más poderosa (!?).
Botvinnik y Fischer
Petrosian fue un empedernido lector de libros antiguos (como Fischer). Por ejemplo invitó a los aficionados a que viésemos las partidas del Torneo Internacional de Viena 1898, aquel “macroevento” de 36 rondas (18 en cada vuelta) en donde magistralmente resultó vencedor el doctor Siegbert Tarrasch en un enconado duelo mantenido con el “meteoro” del ajedrez, Harry Nelson Pillsbury (vencedor de Hastings 1895) y que necesitó de cuatro partidas más de desempate (40!) entre ellos, para proclamar al brillante pedagogo alemán como justo vencedor. Y todo rodeado de expertos en el juego-ciencia de la categoría de Janowski, Steinitz, Schlechter, Chigorin o Maroczy entre otros . ¡Ahí es nada!.
Dijo Petrosian que un estudio pormenorizado de aquel torneo le sirvió para detectar que muchas de las novedades teóricas de su época ya fueron “diseñadas” directa o indirectamente en aquella magna competición. ¡Tremenda agudeza visual!.

Por cierto, en el momento de escribir esta crónica, domingo 31 de Enero, veo que hoy ya está acabando Corus Wijk aan Zee 2010. Y han sido “sólo” trece rondas. ¡A ver cuando a algún organizador se le ocurre realizar un torneo con el formato de Viena 1898!, eso sí con bastantes días de descanso (por motivos obvios) y con la llamada “Regla de Sofía”. Sería un gran espectáculo, sin duda, salirse un poco de lo anodino… . ¿No creen?.
Mientras eso ocurre (¡ojalá!), quisiera darle la enhorabuena al GM noruego Magnus Carlsen por su brillante victoria en este Corus 2010 en solitario (!?) y también para todos sus seguidores, los “carlsianos” (donde me incluyo - y no desde ahora sino desde hace ya unos años cuando predije que en la calidad de este muchacho estaba completamente el futuro del ajedrez ! -).
Creo que es el momento de coger todas las revistas New In Chess desde 2005 (tras el libro Wonderboy) para acá y ver concienzudamente sus partidas en el orden en que allí aparecen, ¡pero eso es otra historia!.   
Sigamos con la crónica. Tigran Petrosian fue un amante de su profesión. De hecho recomendaba a los profesionales que buscasen antes que nada la “felicidad” en sus respectivos trabajos, algo fundamental para rendir en condiciones óptimas (!?).
Las principales virtudes que Petrosian apreció fueron la honestidad, la modestia y la escrupulosidad. Fue un ajedrecista que en su plenitud brilló por la rapidez y exactitud de pensamientos. Destacó en su talento ajedrecístico, gracias al optimismo y bondad desplegados en su quehacer diario y sobre todo, como siempre ocurre con los grandes campeones, debido a su gran “energía espiritual” desplegada en su vida que le llevó a realizar una contribución creativa al desarrollo del pensamiento ajedrecístico, como muy bien destacó Garri Kaspárov sobre él, en su tercer tomo de “Mis geniales predecesores”.

Para Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, el ajedrez ante todo era “lógica”, pero queremos hoy mostrarles la posición resultante de un aplazamiento de partida poco conocido de Petrosian, en donde se desvela que también en su época de campeón del mundo se supo mover por el fino alambre de la incertidumbre.
Me apasiona ver que  aún existan partidas así que apenas se conozcan de Petrosian. Ni están en sus principales libros ni en las grandes bases de datos (si acaso, en alguna, pero sin comentarios). Para los “historiadores” (por simple hobby) como el que les escribe, siempre constituye una gran alegría descubrirlas (!?).
Un día Suetin la comentó para la prensa soviética y llegó el momento de analizar esa posición aquí, también con el apoyo de Rybka 3 32-bit. El rival de Petrosian en este cotejo fue un teórico soviético, el MI Oleg Moisieev, nacido en 1925, miembro del equipo de la URSS en la Olimpiada Estudiantil de 1954 y que priorizó en el estudio de “movimientos irregulares” contra la Defensa Siciliana y sobre todo en la Apertura Catalana:

Moisieev,O - Petrosian [E92]
Moscow ch-city, 1968
[Jimenez,A sobre notas de Suetin y Rybka]

1.c4 g6 2.Cc3 Ag7 3.d4 c5 4.d5 d6 5.e4 Cf6 6.Cf3 0-0 7.Ae2 e5 8.Ag5 h6 9.Ah4 Cbd7 10.0-0 Te8 11.Ce1 h5 12.Ag5 Cf8 13.h3 C8h7 14.Ae3 Cd7 15.a3 h4 16.Dc2 Tf8 17.b4 b6 18.Ag4 Aa6 19.Cb5 Cdf6 20.Ae2 Ce8 21.Ag4 Cg5 22.Td1 Af6 23.bxc5 bxc5 24.Tb1 Tb8 25.a4 Tb7 26.Cf3 Cxf3+ 27.Axf3 Ag5 28.Dd2 Axe3 29.Dxe3 Rg7 30.Tb3 Cf6 31.Ae2 De7 32.Tfb1 Tfb8 33.Af3 Tb6 34.Dc3 Ac8 35.Ca3 Txb3 36.Txb3 Txb3 37.Dxb3 Dc7 38.Dc3 Db8 39.Rf1 Ad7 40.a5 Aa4 41.Re2 Diagram



La partida fue aplazada en este momento. 41...Db4! (S) Petrosian sella la jugada directa. [Para Suetin en un semanario '64' de la época que saqué de la URSS a la caída del muro de Berlín, no valía 41...Ch7?! con idea de ...Cg5 para ...f7-f5, por 42.Ag4! Cg5 y ahora sugiere 43.f4?? a la que él tilda de buena jugada, pero sigue simplemente: (Es mejor 43.f3 Ch7 44.Re3 Cf6=/+ Rybka.) 43...Cxe4-+ ganando el peón sin compensación alguna. Rybka.] 42.Rd2 [Ahora sí que no vale: 42.Dxb4? porque el peón pone la marcha directa: 42...cxb4 43.Cb1 (43.Cb5? a6 44.Cxd6 b3-+) 43...Ac2 44.Cd2 b3-+ Suetin.] 42...a6 43.Rd3 Ab3 [Rybka recula al no encontrar ventaja con la textual y sugiere: 43...Db8=/+ ] 44.Dxb4 cxb4 45.Cc2 Axc2+ 46.Rxc2 Diagram



Ahora entramos en un final de piezas menores precioso, donde se impone el dinamismo. 46...Cd7 47.Rb3 Cc5+ Petrosian tuvo que calcular milimétricamente el sacrificio de peón, pero aún así la posición es tan técnica que será muy difícil ser preciso ¡para ambos bandos!... . 48.Rxb4 f5! 49.exf5 gxf5 50.g3 [50.g4!? Buena para Suetin, pero no gana: 50...Rf6 51.gxf5 Rxf5 52.Ag4+ pero ahora Rybka sugiere un "fino" movimiento: 52...Re4! (Suetin sólo analiza 52...Rf4 53.Ac8! Rf3 54.Axa6! Rxf2 (54...Cxa6+ 55.Rb5 Cb8 56.a6 Cxa6 57.Rxa6 Rxf2 58.c5!) 55.Ac8 e4 56.Ag4+- con idea de Rb5 y a5-a6.) 53.Rc3 (53.Ac8 Rd4!= Esta es la idea salvadora.) 53...Rf4 54.Ae2 Ce4+ 55.Rc2 Cc5= Rybka. (55...Cxf2?? 56.c5!+-) ] 50...e4 51.Ae2? Da la ventaja a las piezas negras. [Se imponía mantenerse a la expectativa, lo más cerca posible de sus peones del flanco de rey, aunque la difícil línea resultante muestra la riqueza que tiene el ajedrez: 51.Ag2!= e3 52.Rc3 exf2 53.gxh4 Ce4+ 54.Rd3 Cg3 55.c5 f4! (55...f1D+? 56.Axf1 Cxf1 57.c6+-) 56.c6 (56.cxd6 Rf6 57.Rd4 Rf7 58.h5 f3 59.Re3 fxg2 60.Rxf2 Cxh5 61.Rxg2 Re8 62.Rf3 Rd7 63.Rg4 Cf6+ 64.Rf5 Cxd5 65.h4 Rxd6 66.h5 Re7 67.h6 Cf6 68.Rg6 Re6 69.Rg5 Rf7 70.Rf5 Cd7 71.Re4 Cc5+ 72.Rd5 Cb3 73.Rc6 Cxa5+ 74.Rb6 Cc4+ 75.Rxa6=) 56...f3 57.Re3 fxg2 58.Rxf2 Ce2 59.Rxg2 Cf4+ 60.Rf3 Cxd5 61.Re4 Ce7 62.c7 Rf8 63.h5 Re8 64.h6 Rf7= Rybka.] 51...e3! 52.gxh4 exf2 53.Rc3 Ce4+ [53...f4!?] 54.Rd3 Cg3 55.Re3 f1D Da la sensación estética de que se puede ganar, ¡pero en la práctica resultará difícil!. 56.Axf1 Cxf1+ 57.Rf4! Rf6 58.h5 Cd2 59.c5! El dinamismo mencionado en su máxima expresión. 59...dxc5? El campeón del mundo falla y echa a perder su posición ventajosa... . [59...Ce4! 60.cxd6 (60.c6 Cc3!-+) 60...Cxd6-+ 61.h6 Cf7 62.h7 Ch8!-+ con idea de ...Cg6!!. Suetin. ¡Qué bonita variante!.] 60.d6=/+ Ce4 61.d7 Re7 62.h6! Cd6 63.h7! Cf7 64.Rxf5 Rxd7 Diagram



Pero son tablas. 65.h4? Entregando la partida en este complicado final. [Funcionaba 65.Rf6! Re8 y ahora 66.Rf5=/+ Suetin. Veamos: (66.h8D+ Cxh8 67.Re5 Rd7 68.Rd5 c4 69.Rxc4 Rc6 70.h4 Cf7 71.h5 Ch6 72.Rb4 Rd5 73.Ra4 Rc5 74.Ra3 Rb5 75.Rb3 Rxa5-+) 66...c4 67.Re4 Cg5+ 68.Rd4 Cxh7 69.Rxc4 Rd8 70.Rd4 Rc7 71.Rc5 Cf6 72.h4 Rb7 73.Rd6= Rybka.] 65...c4!-+ 66.Re4 Rc6 67.Rf5 c3! 68.Rf6 Ch8 69.Rg7 c2 70.Rxh8 c1D 71.Rg7 Dc3+ [71...Dc3+ 72.Rg8 Dg3+ 73.Rf7 Dxh4 74.Rg8 Dxh7+!-+ ¡Cuánto sufren los buenos artistas del ajedrez!.] 0-1


 
Recibid un cordial saludo.
Angel Jiménez Arteaga
http://www.ajedrezcanarias.com (Secretos de Alcoba)
 
 
http://ajedreztenerife.blogspot.com/2010/02/petrosian-un-campeon-entre-iguales.html
Thu, 04 Feb 2010 23:17:00 +0000
 
 
 
The Fabulous 50s: Fischer takes on Petrosian in Blitz, 1958

Young Bobby

At the Moscow Central Chess Club, 1958, the following photograph was taken.

15-year-old Bobby Fischer was taking on future-WC Tigran Petrosian in blitz.   Click on the photo to enlarge. The interesting question is, who are the onlookers?

Fischer-Petrosian

I posed this question on the social networking website “Facebook”.  It’s amazing what we found out.

The easiest identification is third from the left, standing.  That’s many-times Candidate GM Yefim Geller.

That leaves us with the puzzle of the others….first of all, GM Fedorowicz informed that the young fellow standing on the left is American Larry Evans!  (probably not a GM yet).

Then, Tom Bartell informed me that the person seated next to the board is Anatoly Volovich!  I played Volovich fully 30 years later at Hunter College, NYC, in 1988, in the fantastically named “Gnomes of Zurich” Swiss-system tournament (result=draw).  How did Tom know that?  Anatoly told Tom :) .   The 1988-vintage Anatoly had a beard; it would have a stretch for me to have named him.

So now we are “hunting” for more names to put on the faces!


 
http://nezhmet.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/the-fabulous-50s-fischer-takes-on-petrosian-in-blitz-1958/
Thu, 18 Mar 2010 16:43:54 +0000
 
 
 
Lone Pine 1975 : Honorable Mentions: Suttles, Yanofsky and Parr
First my apologies for not keeping up but I’m also hitting a busy season as I picked up a part time teaching gig ( non-chess).

Before I start in on the top tier finishers I thought it would be worth mentioning a couple Canadian GMs and unknown Australian who had some good games in this event.

First up is Duncan Suttles, age 29 at the event. He was born in San Francisco but his family moved to Vancouver when he was child. He was a bit of a teen-age prodigy in Canada playing at a national master strength. In the early 1960’s he breaks into the Canadian scene winning the British Columbian Championship in 1963 at age 17 and then again 1966. He was playing at GM strength by 1968 but due to Cold War politics, he was denied the title due to a technicality. Because he played too many games that got published, several prominent European players complained of his “Ugly” games. He finally was titled GM in 1972 following his performance at the San Antonio Tournament where he scored a ½ point against Tigran Petrosian. Leading up to Lone Pine 1975, he won a couple of Canadian championships.

The game I would like to draw your attention to in this event happens in round 8 as white against Samuel Reshevsky. Reshevksy’s Performance at Lone Pine was a little passed his prime. The game opens up as a clash between English opening and Modern defense.

The fight for control of d5 and e5 is paramount. In the book, David Levy opines that Suttle’s style was developed by years of playing in the old style of King’s Gambits and that he had to learn how to Walk his King before he learned to walk. ( Thus the “ugly” duckling name his games often received under critical European eyes). In this case it was effective with f4 advanced. Reshevsky tries to gain control of some dark squares for his Queen and tosses a pawn away. This only invites Duncan for an Early Queen exchange. One last ditch effort to gain tempo in the endgame has Black tossing another pawn on the fire. By then, White had enough of an advantage to bring home the point.

With 5 ½ points he finishes in the top 20 of this strong event. His biggest legacy to chess is his contributions to the Modern Defense. Funny, how what was once considered “Ugly” is now a looked up to as a contribution to opening theory. He played into the early 1980’s when he dropped out of competition and started up a Software Company focused on the Stock Market ( Microstat Development) and then ventured into other areas such as Grandmaster Technologies. Now he’s president of Magnetar Games, a software based company focused on Internet Gaming community. http://www.magnetargames.com/Company/Team.htm


Abraham Yanofsky, 50 year old at the event, had the honor of being Canada’s first titled GM in 1964. He beat Botvinnik back in 1946 as well as other prominent players of the time like Sammy Reshevsky and Larry Evans. He was never a professional Player, rather he practiced law in Winnepeg and even was Mayor of a suburb. This Canadian Lawyer-politician did have an interesting first round victory over Hungarian GM, Istvan Csom. Though he submitted this game with light annotation for a brilliancy prize for the round, it was eclipsed by the upset with Kushnir over Evans.



In the Game, Yanofsky opens up the king side in this Sicilian and keeps pressure on Csom’s king to remain in the center. Next he opens up the center and holds onto a Bishop pair for the endgame. Like the practicing lawyer, he builds his case with more evidence in the form of pawns and rests the defense with a closing statement of two connected passed pawns on the 5th and 6th rank.

Yanofsky Earned the international Arbiter title in 1977. He played in his last Canadian Championship in 1986 at the age of 61 which qualified him for another interzonal appearance ( since 1946 he’s represented Canada several times) but ceded to a younger player. He passed in 2000 but since then, an annual Memorial Tournament has been held in Winnipeg to honor his contributions.

Lastly, a 29 year old Australian, David Parr is brought to your attention. The eldest son of Frank Parr, another prominent Chess Player from a chess playing family ( His brother Peter, was also of Master Strength). He played internationally for England for a few years and spent some time in Australia playing in Championships. However, he withdrew from one event in 1974 complaining “his opponents were so weak that he could not concentrate”.



Looking for strong competition, David found it at Lone Pine. In this second round victory against GM Forintos, we see an aggressive style of play for this untitled player. Popularized by Fischer at the time, the Austrian Attack was in style against the Pirc. The idea is to get quick development and control of e5. Black is allowed e5 and then Parr weakens his king side even more with a risky advance f4-f5. Black gains control of the now semi-open g-file and dark squares. Parr looks for his only hope in simplification and seizes a opportunity to exchange queens and pieces to benefit a playable endgame. Using pins and initiative, he walks his king up to a favorable position to pick up the h-pawn. The outside passer was all he needed and he gets the point.

He dies the same year as his father in 2003. There is a David Parr memorial in Australia conducted by the Correspondence Chess League of Australia in his honor.
 
http://blunderprone.blogspot.com/2010/01/first-my-apologies-for-not-keeping-up.html
Sun, 24 Jan 2010 23:24:00 +0000
 
 
 
Happy 75th Bent Larsen
Yesterday (4th of March) was the 75th birthday of Danish GM Bent Larsen. In the 60's he vied with Fischer for the title of strongest "Western" (ie non-Warsaw pact) chessplayer, and even played ahead of Fischer in the 1970 USSR v ROW match.
Although he was blanked 6-0 by Fischer in their 1971 Candidates match, Fischer's retirement moved him back to the top of Western GM's.
Famously Larsen almost always avoided team matches (ie Olympiads) as he felt that playing under team "orders" was antithetical to the individual nature of chess. He was also willing to take risks in his games believing that he earned 2 wins for every loss that occurred.
Here is a famous win over then world champion Tigran Petrosian from the 1966 Santa Monica tournament. The famed master of defence is brought undone in 30 moves, and Larsen even gets to throw in a Queen sacrifice.

Larsen,Bent - Petrosian,Tigran V [B39]
Piatigorsky-Cup 2nd Santa Monica (7), 27.07.1966

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Be3 Bg7 6.c4 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4 8.Qxg4 Nxd4 9.Qd1 Ne6 10.Qd2 d6 11.Be2 Bd7 12.0-0 0-0 13.Rad1 Bc6 14.Nd5 Re8 15.f4 Nc7 16.f5 Na6 17.Bg4 Nc5 18.fxg6 hxg6 19.Qf2 Rf8 20.e5 Bxe5 21.Qh4 Bxd5 22.Rxd5 Ne6 23.Rf3 Bf6 24.Qh6 Bg7 (D)
25.Qxg6 Nf4 26.Rxf4 fxg6 27.Be6+ Rf7 28.Rxf7 Kh8 29.Rg5 b5 30.Rg3 1-0
 
http://chessexpress.blogspot.com/2010/03/happy-75th-bent-larsen.html
Fri, 05 Mar 2010 12:45:00 +0000
 
 
 
Defensa Holandesa - La sortida aguda de alfil

por Viktor Moskalenko

Viktor Moskalenko

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




1.d4 d5 2.Ag5!?

nonamep1

nonamep2

''Si tu oponente amenaza con jugar la Defensa Holandesa, no impides que lo haga!'' -  9º Campeón del Mundo Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian (1929-1984).

Obviamente a Tigran Petrosian haya gustado el lado blanco de dicha Defensa, pero si Usted no está bien preparado para una larga discusión teórica en contra de variante Leningrado o sistema Stonewall, o si simplemente quiere sorprender a su rival, entonces la jugada original 2.Ag5!? podría ser una opción digna de confianza para su repertorio.

 









Tigran Petrosian

 

El verano pasado, durante el abierto tradicional en Sitges 2009, he jugado contra el líder del torneo (7 de 7), Gran Maestro y el ex campeón sueco Lars Karlsson:

nonamep3

Juega el blanco (15.?)

Después de una apertura fácil para mí, ha surgido una posición deseable: lo que permitió ir a ganar con un ataque imparable de 'Gran Prix'.
{iframe height="580"}visor3/viktor.php?titulo=Moskalenko,V - Karlsson,L  1-0&archivo=/visor3/pgn/viktor.pgn{/iframe}
 
http://www.zonadeajedrez.com/aprendizaje/partidas-comentadas/832-defensa-holandesa
Wed, 10 Feb 2010 21:11:42 +0000
 
 
 
Chess TV Episode 283



We are glad to present to you the last episode of Chess TV. You can also watch the original source of the program. The program features Alexandra Kosteniuk's game against Anand and much more chess news, including interesting information about Tigran Petrosian and his match against Boris Spassky.

Posted by Admin
www.chessblog.com
 
http://www.chessblog.com/2010/02/chess-tv-episode-283.html
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 18:12:00 +0000
 
 
 
Grigorian führt bei der armenischen Meisterschaft
Derzeit werden in Yerevan die armenischen Landesmeisterschaften ausgetragen. Je zehn Spieler und Spielerinnen nehmen an den Titelkämpfen der Männer und Frauen teil, die parallel im Tigran Petrosian-Schachzentrum stattfinden. In beiden Turnieren fehlen allerdings die Topspieler. So muss die Männermeisterschaft ohne die Stars Aronian, Sargissian und Akopian auskommen. Bei den Frauen sind Danielian und Mkrtchian nicht am Start. Nach fünf Runden hat sich bei den Männern Avetik Grigorian mit 4 Punkten an die Spitze gesetzt. Bei den parallel ausgetragenen Frauenmeisterschaften führt Siranush Andriasian.
Turnierseite... Mehr...
 
http://chessbase.de/nachrichten.asp?newsid=10025
Wed, 27 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT
 
 
 
El ex presidente de la FIDE Fridrik Olafsson cumplió 75 años
Venció a Bobby Fischer en dos ocasiones, a Tigran Petrosian en otras dos y a Mikhail Tal también. Friðrik Ólafsson, de Islandia, logró su título de gran maestro hace 52 años. En 1978 fue designado para suceder a Max Euwe como presidente de la FIDE. Ocupó el cargo hasta que Florencio Campomanes le sustituyó en 1982. En su país fue Secretario del Parlamento y anteriormente había trabajado como abogado en el Ministerio de Justicia, antes de convertirse en jugador de ajedrez profesional en 1974. Hace diez días jugó con cierto brillo en un torneo de ajedrez rápido. Y ayer, día 26 Olafsson celebró su 75 cumpleaños...
 
http://www.chessbase.com/espanola/newsdetail2.asp?id=7989
Wed, 27 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT
 
 
 
Lia Martirosyan keeps lead at Armenian Chess Championship - PanARMENIAN.Net

PanARMENIAN.Net

Lia Martirosyan keeps lead at Armenian Chess Championship
PanARMENIAN.Net
Net/ The 4th round of Armenian Women Chess Championship kicked off in Tigran Petrosian House of Chess, Yerevan, on January 25. 10 chess players from ...
Chess: Armenian GM David Harutiunyan ends third in Georgian ChampionshipPanorama.am

all 2 news articles »
 
http://news.google.com/news/url?fd=R&sa=T&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panarmenian.net%2Fnews%2Feng%2F%3Fnid%3D42100&usg=AFQjCNFuGD8LXncIvqvybW_XPN9c9_0ZEw
Tue, 26 Jan 2010 13:20:22 GMT+00:00
 
 
 
Former FIDE President Fridrik Olafsson turns 75
He has two victories over Bobby Fischer, two against Tigran Petrosian and two against Mikhail Tal. Friðrik Ólafsson of Iceland earned his GM title 52 years ago. In 1978 he succeeded Max Euwe as President of FIDE, where he served until he was replaced by Florencio Campomanes in 1982. Ten days ago he played a brilliancy in a rapid chess event. Today Fridrik celebrates his 75th birthday.
 
http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=6088
Tue, 26 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT
 
 
 
Corus R6: Shirov draws, Dominguez, Leko, Kramnik win

CorusAlexei Shirov was held to a draw easily by Nigel Short in round 6 of the Corus Chess Tournament. Besides a few quick draws, Leko beat Caruana, Dominguez beat Tiviakov and Kramnik beat Van Wely.

The Corus Chess Tournament takes place January 16-31 in Wijk aan Zee, The Netherlands. Next to hundreds of amateurs, three Grandmaster Groups (A, B and C) with 14 players each play a closed round-robin. The rate of play is 100 minutes for 40 moves, then 50 minutes for 20 moves and then 15 minutes for the rest of the game, and 30 seconds increment starting from move 1.

Corus Chess Daily News

Corus Chess Newsflashes


Games round 6

Game viewer by ChessTempo

Round 6

15:10 CET Despite the “friendly request” from the organizers to avoid short draws, Ivanchuk and Nakamura repeated moves in a Slav after 14 moves and then shook hands. Nakamura’s explanation after the game: “The thing is that oddly enough I had prepared this variation, looked at everything except 13.a5. I looked at about four other lines and then I overlooked this 13.a5 line and after this 13.a5 I more or less have to force a draw I think, because otherwise I am significantly worse. If I had the choice between playing a worse position with Black againt Ivanchuk or taking a draw obviously I’m gonna take a draw in that situation.

Not long after that, Anand and Carlsen also split the point. Carlsen left the venue quickly but Anand was happy to give some explanation: “I wanted to try. He surprised me with this opening; I’ve been checking lots of other stuff but exactly this Dragon I didn’t expect from him. (…) It seems that I just have to force the draw with 19.Qh4. He goes 19…e5, takes, bishop takes, swap everything down, Qe7, Qe5 and it seems to be a draw. (…) My problem is that if I don’t force the draw where I did, on the 19th move, then it takes very little for me to be worse. Either his e-pawn comes to e5 and if I don’t force the draw I’m just worse because my bishop is really bad now. It’s only good if I can keep this pawn on e7. I must have missed something in the opening.”

Corus

The main other attraction, of course, is Shirov-Short. The Latvian seems to have real chances of improving his position slowly; might become a tough afternoon for Short! Leko-Caruano is a sharp, interesting fight in a theoretical Arkhangelsk Ruy Lopez. The current evaluation is anyone’s guess and the clocks also don’t give hints in this case. The same can be said of Kramnik-Van Wely (a difficult KID) and Karjakin-Smeets, It’s clear the two Dutchmen will have to work hard for their points but so far they seem to have avoided yesterday’s disasters. Their compatriot Tiviakov has a solid position against Dominguez. For not-so-mysterious reasons, we bet on a draw in this game.

in Group B, Anish Giri faces Tommy Nyback – we’ll come back to the game in a later stage – and in C, Ray Robson will surely try to increase his lead against Bok. Look out for the endgames Reinderman and L’ Ami are playing – potential instructiveness is in the air.

17:03 CET
As far as the A group is concerned, this 6th round is not too exciting so far. Short quite easily held Shirov to a draw, and received a “Congratulations!” whisper from Vladimir Kramnik on stage, to which the Englishman answered: “Thank you, it’s one of the best achievements in my career!” Soon afterwards Smeets and Karjakin also drew their game.

Much more fun are the B and C groups. Giri’s move 21…Kd6! was praised by the journos in the press room and one of them was reminded by the games of ex-World Champion Tigran Petrosian. Nyback might well become Giri’s next victim today.

Corus

Ni Hua-Muzychuk is a good one as well, where the Chinese GM gave a bishop, knight and rook to win the opponent’s queen and three pawns. As a result a highly rare material imbalance is left on the board. Howell and Sutovsky are in for a long game today and in C, Gupta-Vocaturo has gotten quite sharp. Bok seems to have more than enough compensation for the exchange he lost to tournament leader Robson.

17:20 CET
Just after that last update, Bok missed a trick by Robson, who is now leading C with an amazing 5.5/6. Giri also won again and will do the press conference also today. Who doesn’t want to hear Anish’ own thoughts about his 21st move?

19:56 CET
It turned out to be another bad day for the Dutchies in the A group. Tiviakov did win a pawn against Dominguez but his position remained very passive. The Cuban managed to keep his opponent’s queenside locked and in the ending his better pieces and passed pawn decided the game immediately. Kramnik played the – these days popular – Gligoric System against Van Wely’s KID, and had a good answer to Black’s g5-g4: a strong white-squared bishop and control over the b-file in the ending. The ex-World Champion kept on playing strongly and eventually forced resignation in a knight ending. Leko scored his first win of the tournament against Caruana after winning a piece for two pawns in a complicated Archangelsk middlegame.

In B, Giri’s win meant that the Dutchman increased his lead because Howell is defending a most probably lost queen ending. Ni Hua keeps chances for promotion as well after winning that umbalanced middlegame against Muzychuk. In C, Li Chao is only half a point behind Robson thanks to a black victory against Lie.

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    Corus 2010 | Schedule & results Grandmaster Group A


    Corus 2010 | Schedule & results Grandmaster Group B


    Corus 2010 | Schedule & results Grandmaster Group C


    Corus 2010 | Round 6 Standings Grandmaster Group A


    Corus 2010 | Round 6 Standings Grandmaster Group B


    Corus 2010 | Round 6 Standings Grandmaster Group C


    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/corus-r6-live/
    Fri, 22 Jan 2010 14:02:57 +0000
     
     
     
    Al via il Campionato del Mondo a squadre

    A Bursa, nella zona nord-occidentale della Turchia, si svolge dal 5 al 13 gennaio la settima edizione del Campionato del Mondo per nazioni. La competizione si tiene nei primi giorni del 2010, in realtà però è relativa all’anno 2009 dato che la manifestazione ha cadenza quadriennale.

    Il Campionato del Mondo per nazioni ha una storia relativamente recente: nasce nel 1985 e originariamente tutte le sue edizioni avrebbero dovuto tenersi ogni quattro anni a Lucerna in Svizzera, dove peraltro si erano svolte le Olimpiadi scacchistiche del 1982. Il progetto venne abbandonato dopo quattro edizioni, trasferendo la competizione in Armenia nel 2001 e in Israele nel 2005. La formula è sempre stata quella del torneo ad inviti: dieci le squadre invitate che si confrontano in un girone all’italiana. Attualmente vengono ammesse le squadre vincitrici dei Campionati Continentali d’Europa, Asia, Africa e America (in questa edizione Russia, India che ha rimpiazzato il forfeit della Cina, Egitto e Brasile), le tre squadre meglio classificate alle precedenti Olimpiadi (Armenia, Israele e USA), due squadre invitate dalla FIDE (Azerbaigian e Grecia) e il paese ospitante (Turchia).

    Le squadre in campo:

    Morozevich, un giocatore scintillante!

    Russia:

    Alexander Grischuk 2736

    Alexander Morozevich 2732

    Vladimir Malakhov 2716

    Dmitry Jakovenko 2730

    Evgeny Tomashevsky 2705

    Nikita Vitiugov 2692

    Nella Russia assente Kramnik, ma anche Svidler. Fallito il tentativo di schierare per la prima volta Karjakin in una formazione russa, i regolamenti FIDE l’hanno impedito e Sergey è stato sostituito da Jakovenko. Attesa per Malakhov che ha fatto molto bene nel 2009. Sono i Campioni del Mondo per nazioni in carica avendo conquistato il titolo nel 2005 a Beer Sheva, dopo un emozionante ultimo turno, nel quale hanno surclassato i Cinesi fino ad allora in testa alla manifestazione. L’edizione del 2005 vedeva presente nella squadra femminile della Cina (fino al 2005 partecipava al Campionato anche una formazione femminile), una giocatrice che farà poi sensazione, l’allora 11enne Hou Yifan.

    Malakhov, ha ricevuto consensi unanimi nel 2009

    Gelfand, il vincitore della World Cup 2009

    Israele:

    Boris Gelfand 2761

    Ilia Smirin 2668

    Michael Roiz 2657

    Emil Sutovsky 2657

    Evgeny Postny 2648

    Maxim Rodhstein 2622

    La squadra del vincitore della World Cup, Boris Gelfand. Attualmente è al secondo posto nel ranking mondiale per nazioni, tra Russia e la grande assente Cina.

    Rodshtein, giovanissimo secondo di Gelfand a Khanty-Mansiysk

    Gashimov, finalmente n° 1 dell'Azeirbaigian

    Azerbaijan:

    Vugar Gashimov 2759

    Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 2741

    Teimour Radjabov 2733

    Rauf Mamedov 2640

    Gadir Guseinov 2614

    Nidjat Mamedov 2610

    Campioni Europei in carica, presenta ora Gashimov in prima scacchiera al posto di Radjabov. Quarti nel ranking FIDE (da tenere conto che nella classifica FIDE uscita il 1° gennaio 2010 mancano sia l’Ucraina che l’Argentina).

    Nidjat Mamedov, tra i meno conosciuti dello squadrone azero

    USA:

    Hikaru Nakamura 2708

    Alexander Onischuk 2670

    Varuzhan Akobian 2628

    Yuri Shulman 2624

    Robert L. Hess 2572

    Ray Robson 2570

    Quinti nel ranking FIDE, senza Kamsky inpegnato a Reggio Emilia e con due giovani di notevoli ambizioni, Hess e Robson (rispettivamente classe 1991 e 1994).

    Robert Hess

    Ray Robson

    Harikrishna Pentala

    India:

    Harikrishna, Pentala 2672

    Ganguly, Surya Shekhar 2654

    Sasikiran, Krishnan 2653

    Geetha Narayanan Gopal 2584

    Arun Prasad, S. 2567

    Adhiban, B. 2511

    Naturalmente assente Anand, rimpiazza la Cina, ma è una sostituzione di lusso, visto che gli indiani sono al sesto posto nel ranking mondiale.

    Adhiban

    Aronian, TopPlayer in questo WTCC 2009

    Armenia:

    Levon Aronian 2781

    Gabriel Sargissian 2680

    Vladimir Akopian 2678

    Arman Pashikian 2647

    Tigran Petrosian 2627

    Tigran Kotanjian 2537

    Noni nella classifica per nazioni 2010, ma Campioni Olimpici sia nel 2006 che nel 2008!

    Arman Pashikian

    Vescovi, in continua ascesa

    Brasile:

    Giovanni Vescovi 2660

    Rafael Leitao 2620

    Gilberto Milos 2618

    Alexandr Fier 2601

    Andre Diamant 2497

    Darcy Lima 2481

    Hanno vinto il Campionato Panamericano 2009 davanti a Cuba. 23esimi nella classifica FIDE.

    Andre Diamant

    Kotronias, esperienza al servizio della Grecia

    Grecia:

    Ioannis Papaioannou 2625

    Hristos Banikas 2608

    Vassilios Kotronias 2599

    Dimitrios Mastrovasilis 2571

    Stelios Halkias 2566

    Athanasios Mastrovasilis 2510

    Forse il loro miglior risultato come squadra è stato un pregevolissimo quarto posto al Campionato Europeo di Goteborg nel 2005. 24esimi nel ranking mondiale.

    Dimitrios Mastrovasilis, l'abbiamo visto spesso giocare in Italia

    Adly, una delle due "perle" egiziane

    Egitto:

    Ahmed Adly 2591

    Bassem Amin 2544

    Mohamed Ezat 2471

    Khaled Abdel Razik 2468

    Imed Abdelnabbi 2448

    Walaa Sarwat 2386

    Campioni d’Africa ma anche vincitori dei “Pan Arab Games”. 40esimi nel Ranking FIDE.

    Bassem Amin, altro grande talento, ma qui sarà dura

    Kivanc Haznedaroglu e il dovere di una prestazione dignitosa

    Turchia:

    Mert Erdogdu 2513

    Baris Esen 2513

    Kivanc Haznedaroglu 2498

    Mustafa Yilmaz 2478

    Emre Can 2442

    Burak Firat 2413

    Paese ospitante di questa come di tante altre manifestazioni scacchistiche di primissimo livello. Non hanno ancora una squadra competitiva (e curiosamente manca il suo giocatore più forte, Mikhail Gurevich, 2597), ma sembra che in Turchia gli scacchi siano attualmente un fenomeno di massa. 43esimi nella classifica mondiale.

    Emre Can, si è fatto valere in tanti tornei giovanili

    Previsti dunque nove turni, si gioca su quattro scacchiere e due sono le riserve.

    Cadenza di gioco: 90’ x 40 mosse + 30’ per finire, sempre con 30” d’abbuono a mossa.

    La formazione USA che vinse l'edizione 1993 a Lucerna: inconfondibile Gata Kamsky!

    L'Ucraina vincitrice nel 2001: si riconoscono tra gli altri Ponomariov, Romanishin e SuperIvanchuk

    Sito ufficiale

     
    http://soloscacchi.altervista.org/?p=3752
    Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:25:30 +0000
     
     
     
    World Team Championship
    wtcc2009_news_img
    The 2009 World Team Championship will take place 5th-14th January in Bursa, Turkey. The Federations qualified to participate in the Championship are Continental Champions - Russia, Brazil, India (replacing China) and Egypt, top three teams from the 2008 Chess Olympiad - Armenia, Israel and USA, two teams invited by the FIDE President's approval - Azerbaijan and Greece, and the host Turkey.

    The World Team Championship is a round robin event with time control 90 min/40 moves +30 min/end, with 30 seconds additional time per move, starting from move one.

     

    Official site: wtcc2009.tsf.org.tr

     

    Armenia

    Levon Aronian 2786
    Vladimir Akopian 2700
    Gabriel Sargissian 2676
    Arman Pashikian 2656
    Tigran Petrosian 2615
    Tigran Kotanjian 2542

     

    Israel


    Boris Gelfand 2758
    Michael Roiz 2659
    Ilia Smirin 2662
    Emil Sutovsky 2666
    Evgeny Postny 2650
    Maxim Rodhstein 2650

     

    USA


    Hikaru Nakamura 2715
    Alexander Onischuk 2672
    Yuri Shulman 2623
    Varuzhan Akobian 2624
    Robert L. Hess 2572
    Ray Robson 2567

     

    Russia

    Alexander Morozevich 2750
    Alexander Grischuk 2736
    Vladimir Malakhov 2706
    Dmitry Jakovenko 2736
    Evgeny Tomashevsky 2708
    Nikita Vityugov 2694

     

    Brazil

    Giovanni Vescovi 2648
    Rafael Leitao 2621
    Alexandr Fier 2653
    Gilberto Milos 2603
    Andre Diamant 2493
    Darcy Lima 2504

     

    Egypt


    Ahmed Adly 2583
    Bassem Amin 2553
    Mohamed Ezat 2472
    Khaled Abdel Razik 2469
    Imed Abdelnabbi 2447
    Walaa Sarwat 2405

     

    Azerbaijan

    Vugar Gashimov 2758
    Teimour Radjabov 2748
    Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 2719
    Rauf Mamedov 2634
    Gadir Guseinov 2625
    Nidjat Mamedov 2617

     

    Greece

    Vassilios Kotronias 2599
    Ioannis Papaioannou 2628
    Hristos Banikas 2615
    Stelios Halkias 2573
    Dimitrios Mastrovasilis 2569
    Athanasios Mastrovasilis 2513

     

    Turkey

    Kivanc Haznedaroglu 2497
    Mert Erdogdu 2489
    Mustafa Yilmaz 2468
    Emre Can 2449
    Baris Esen 2493
    Burak Firat 2392

     

     
    http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4260-world-team-championship
    Sun, 03 Jan 2010 19:23:33 +0000
     
     
     
    Paul Keres. Prima parte

    Il Principe Ereditario

    Dai banchi di scuola a Campione Nazionale, Prima Scacchiera Olimpica a 19 anni, una lunga sequenza di trionfi, incoronata dalla vittoria al Torneo AVRO del 1938, una vittoria in un match contro l'ex Campione Euwe: alla fine degli anni '30 praticamente tutti vedevano in Paul Keres il successivo Campione del Mondo. La Seconda Guerra mondiale rimandò la questione. Keres ci sarebbe stato alla ripresa delle "sue" ostilità, quelle scacchistiche? La risposta non dipendeva da lui.

    Paul Petrovič Keres nacque a Narva, in Estonia (all'epoca parte dell'Impero Russo), il 7 gennaio 1916. Questa città industriale, un tempo capitale commerciale del Nord chiamata ?la perla del Baltico?, situata all'odierno confine con la Russia, non lo vide però a lungo tra le fila dei suoi cittadini: le vicende famigliari lo videro infatti muoversi poco più che neonato nella città di Parnu, dall'altra parte della nazione. Qui ebbe forse modo di sentire, attraverso il Golfo di Riga sul quale Parnu si appoggia, l'eco delle cannonate d'artiglieria che, circa 100 chilometri più a sud-ovest, l'Impero Tedesco e quello Russo si scambiavano nelle dure battaglie per il possesso dell'omonima città, capitale della ?sorella? Lettonia. Ma che le sentisse o meno, presto quelle cannonate tacquero: già minato all'interno e dissanguato da una guerra troppo dura e gestita abominevolmente, l'Impero Russo fu investito dalla Rivoluzione d'ottobre nel 1917 e presto fu evidente come il neonato Stato comunista dovesse dedicare tutte le proprie energie alla propria sopravvivenza, accettando di conseguenza un durissimo trattato di pace con gli Imperi Centrali e rinunciando anche a gran parte delle conquiste accumulate dagli Zar. Di ciò ne beneficiarono anche i tre Stati baltici. L'Estonia, in particolare, firmò il 24 febbraio del 1918 il Trattato di Tartu, che ne sanciva l'indipendenza dalla Russia. Il 2 febbraio 1920 il trattato entrò in vigore, segnando ufficialmente il ritorno dell'Estonia tra gli Stati Sovrani dopo quasi 400 anni.

    I festeggiamenti per l'indipendenza a Parnu

    Ma il mondo di un bambino di 3-4 anni, naturalmente, non è così vasto. Dovette intuire che un po' tutti i ?grandi? sembravano sovreccitati e possiamo immaginare suo padre fare a lui e a suo fratello un discorso il più chiaro possibile, ma a quell'età non è impossibile che per il piccolo Paul tutto quello che succedeva era riassumibile nel ?bello? dei fuochi artificiali e nel ?brutto? di dover mettere il vestito buono...

    Tra i 4 e i 5 anni iniziò a provare curiosità verso il gioco da tavolo che suo padre aveva l'abitudine di praticare con gli ospiti. Unendo le forze assieme al fratello (maggiore di lui di 2 o 3 anni) riuscì a penetrare i misteri del gioco. Che in questa prima fase, naturalmente, consistono nel movimento dei pezzi e poco di più.


    Il padre di Keres, Peeter (Fonte: Chessbase)

    Non deve destare sorpresa il fatto che a quell'età, in cui si deve in genere ancora imparare a leggere e scrivere, Paul e il fratello abbiano proseguito per quasi un anno nella totale mancanza di coscienza del fatto che le partite di scacchi possano ?sopravvivere? ed essere ricostruite: solamente osservando delle scacchiere disegnate sui giornali, con sotto degli strani simboli, chieste spiegazioni al padre, il due scoprirono l'arcano. Non è un'esagerazione dire che la carriera di Paul Keres iniziò in questo momento. Benché in Estonia quasi tutti giocassero a scacchi, nella piccola città di Parnu non era facile recuperare materiale scacchistico: Keres compensò aggiungendo alla propria collezione personale ogni partita sulla quale riusciva a mettere le mani: quelle contro il fratello, contro il padre, tra il padre e gli ospiti, quelle riportate dai giornali, e così via. Lui stesso ci dice che in breve tempo si ritrovò con una collezione di quasi mille partite. La cifra sembra onestamente eccessiva, parliamo di un bambino in età prescolare, ma è probabilmente una buona indicazione della passione che aveva contagiato il giovane. Passione particolare per un bambino: infatti non solo giocava moltissimo ma inoltre divorava tutti gli studi sui finali e i problemi che passavano i giornali.


    Paul (a destra) e l'avversario di mille battaglie, il fratello Harald (Fonte: Chessbase)

    Ebbe modo di recuperare anche il suo primo libro di teoria: un manuale di aperture di Jean Dufresne (oggi ricordato perlopiù per aver giocato la parte sconfitta della Sempreverde di Adolph Anderssen, colgo l'occasione, nel mio piccolo, di mostrarlo mentre con i neri sconfigge lo stesso grande tedesco in 13 mosse) Le partite con il fratello restavano in ogni caso la sua maggiore attività scacchistica. Il suo orizzonte si ampliò però grazie alla scuola: improvvisamente la quantità di avversari disponibili decuplicò e il suo gioco non poté che giovarne. Fu presto in grado di dire la sua contro il genitore e i suoi ospiti.


    "Caissa" in una foto del 1910

    Nel 1928 Caissa lo annota nel suo taccuino: Vladas Mikenas è considerato una delle giovani (18 anni) promesse estoni. E' sulla strada per diventare la 4a scacchiera alle Olimpiadi di Praga 1931 (ne giocherà in totale 5 ufficiali e una non ufficiale, quella di Monaco 1936), strada che passerà nel vincere il Campionato Estone nel 1930. Ma quando si recò a Parnu nel 1928 per dare una simultanea, dovette inciampare contro un dodicenne assai determinato: gli scacchi hanno le loro tradizioni: al loro primo impegno contro un giocatore di rilievo Botvinnik (14 anni, simultanea) batté Capablanca (e il cubano glielo disse subito, ?Ragazzo mio tu diventerai Campione del Mondo?...), Petrosjan (16, Campionato georgiano, Keres giocatore hors concours) pattò proprio contro Keres, Taimanov batté Lissitsyn (12, match telefonico) e Keres batté Mikenas.


    Tigran Petrosian a 16 anni, l'anno in cui pattò contro Keres

    Mikenas ebbe poi lunga e dignitosa carriera, lo ricordiamo al volo come Arbitro capo del Match mondiale Karpov ? Kasparov del 1985.

    Questo risultato incoraggiò il giovane Keres: capì che poteva ambire a più di battere i compagni di scuola o il padre.

    L'anno successivo la piccola Parnu ebbe modo di organizzare un avvenimento perfetto per un giovane ricco di energie e di voglia di giocare: 6 tornei lampo avrebbero messo a disposizione del vincitore globale un posto nella squadra cittadina per la sfida contro la città di Viljandi. Keres non si fece scappare l'opportunità: il posto fu suo. Gli capitò in sorte come avversario il giovane Ilmar Raud, che qualcuno ricorderà citato nell'articolo su Miguel Najdorf. Dopo aver pattato la prima partita, Keres si ritrovò nel finale della seconda con un pedone di vantaggio e una migliore struttura pedonale. Alla 39ma Raud sembrò crollare: ...Td7, mettendola in presa. Senza pensarci un secondo, è lui stesso che ce lo dice, il giovanissimo Keres la catturò con 40. Cxd7. Non si hanno 13 anni senza conseguenze: 40. ...Ce6#. ?Doloroso, ma istruttivo?, commentò l'estone (con un sorriso, noto che in un suo libro Keres si concesse di scrivere ?catturai la torre e... fui mattato in poche mosse?. Un po' di umano pudore per non aver visto un matto in una gli doveva essere rimasto addosso...)

    Panorama d'epoca di Tallinn

    Quello stesso anno partecipò anche al suo primo torneo vero e proprio, il Campionato cittadino di Parnu, dove ottenne un ottimo 2? posto. Questo risultato gli garantì l'accesso ai Campionati studenteschi estoni del 1930. Per l'occasione si recò per la prima volta a Tallinn, città dalla quale riceverà molto. L'esordiente non deluse: arrivò primo, e senza particolari problemi. Se l'anno successivo una malattia gli impedì di difendere il titolo, Keres lo andò a riprendere d'autorità nel 1932 e lo difese poi con successo nel 1933. Era a quel punto evidente che il diciassettenne poteva ritagliarsi un suo spazio tra gli adulti. Un torneo tra giocatori di prima fascia nel 1933 a Tallinn avrebbe dato al vincitore il diritto di partecipare al Campionato Nazionale Estone. Keres affrontò l'impegno con enorme maturità, arrivando all'ultimo turno al primo posto in solitaria. Ma a questo punto la giovinezza alla fine lo tradì: affrontando con i neri tale Kappe scelse l'apertura, diciamo dubbia, 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Cc6 3.Cf3 De7: la sconfitta che ne seguì lasciò Keres al secondo posto del Torneo. Non un brutto risultato in sé, ma amaro. L'anno successivo ritentò l'assalto, nuovamente presentandosi all'ultimo turno con la possibilità di vincere l'evento. Trovandosi di fronte al giocatore meno forte del gruppo, Keres lasciò nuovamente che la? giovane età e le sue esuberanze prendessero il sopravvento sulla concentrazione: affrontando senza cura il più debole avversario, si trovò in una posizione inferiore e salvò a stento la patta, arrivando quindi secondo a mezzo punto dal vincitore. Questa volta però fu fortunato. Il divario mostrato tra i i primi due e il resto dei partecipanti convinse gli organizzatori a ?staccare? non uno ma due biglietti per il Campionato Nazionale. A 18 anni Paul Keres si guadagnò così il diritto di partecipare al più forte torneo esistente in Estonia.



    Il giovane Paul Keres (Fonte: endgame.nl)

    Com'erano gli scacchi di questo neo pretendente alla Corona Nazionale? Originali, ricchi di verve, creativi. Pativa quando si trovava a dover difendere, ma con l'iniziativa in mano era completamente a suo agio. E l'iniziativa se la sapeva prendere: giocatore d'attacco, capace di trovare sempre modi per aumentare la pressione, spesso anche quando non ce ne erano, adorava le complicazioni e le sapeva gestire splendidamente. La giovane età a volte lo tradiva, facendogli pensare un po' troppo bene di certe linee minori che presumeva il suo avversario non fosse del tutto pronto ad affrontare, ma nel complesso si stava delineando come un giocatore dal futuro più che promettente.

    Uno dei segreti del suo gioco a tavolino era il gioco per corrispondenza: la cittadina di Parnu non era in grado di ?produrre? abbastanza scacchi per le esigenze di Keres: a partire dal 1931 iniziò a scambiare lettere con giocatori di tutta la Nazione. E facendolo davvero sul serio: aumentando costantemente questo impegno si ritrovò a giocare sino a 150 (!) partite alla volta, accuratamente divise per apertura, temi, idee da sviluppare.... Queste partite non le giocava tanto per vincere, ma per studiare. Le usava per testare le aperture, in particolare gambetti taglienti, le possibilità tattiche di una posizione, i finali che ne potevano risultare. Partite non eccelse, ci dice di nuovo lo stesso Keres, ma utilissime come mezzo per migliorare la visione strategica e, la sua preferita, quella tattica.

    Cartolina estone di scacchi per corrispondenza


    Torniamo alla sua carriera: alla fine del 1934 iniziò il Campionato Nazionale. Keres lo iniziò con 3 su 3, meritandosi il rispetto della comunità scacchistica. Come suo stile, qualche eccesso in apertura gli fece però perdere due partite delle tre successive. Con determinazione e orgoglio vinse le successive due e si ritrovò così primo a pari merito all'inizio dell'ultimo turno, nel quale doveva affrontare Gunnar Friedemann, oggi poco noto ma allora tra i migliori e più esperti giocatori estoni, per combinazione l'altro giocatore al primo posto. Una combattuta patta tra i due rese necessario uno spareggio di tre partite. Keres perse la prima, ma seppe reagire nel modo migliore: vinse la seconda e la terza. A 19 anni divenne Campione Estone.

    Come reagì a questo enorme successo? Con lo stile di un giocatore con alti obiettivi: a quell'età sarebbe stato scusabile riposarsi un attimo sugli allori, Keres non ne era il tipo. Innanzitutto non era soddisfatto dalla qualità artistica (parole sue) delle proprie partite, inoltre rivedendo la propria carriera notò come causa principale di molte sue sconfitte una grande mancanza di esperienza, del tutto incompatibile con la carica di Campione che ora ricopriva. Doveva essere all'altezza del titolo di Campione Estone, perché l'Estonia, pensava, non poteva accontentarsi di nulla che non fosse un giocatore di primissimo livello.

    Nei sei mesi successivi alla conquista del Titolo Nazionale giocò molto: il Torneo di Parnu (1? +22 =2 -0 !), quello di Tallinn (2?, il suo primo impegno internazionale, +5 =1 -2), un match di allenamento contro Kibbermann (+3 =0 -1), oltre a diversi impegni locali, senza dimenticarci ovviamente le sue innumerevoli partite per corrispondenza.

    Varsavia 1935: gli autografi dei Francesi, degli Estoni, degli Inglesi, dei Finlandesi e dei Lituani (Fonte: Olimpbase)

    La ragione di questa ?fretta? è chiara, divenuto Campione all'inizio del 1935, Keres aveva poco tempo per prepararsi ad esserlo di fronte al mondo: a metà dell'agosto di quell'anno a Varsavia sarebbe iniziata la sesta Olimpiade ufficiale. Keres vi sarebbe stato chiamato a rappresentare la propria Nazione in prima scacchiera.


    Ci dice Reuben Fine che il suo non fu esattamente un esordio anonimo. Molti dei giocatori neppure sapevano che esisteva una nazione Estone, e praticamente nessuno sapeva chi fosse questo diciannovenne allampanato, timido ed educato. Ma si fece notare subito: stupì tutti dimostrandosi avversario credibile per i migliori. Non solo, il suo stile originale, la sua determinazione, lasciarono subito il segno nella comunità. L'Estonia chiuse 11ma su 20 nazioni partecipanti. Keres ottenne un risultato di +11 =3 ? 5 ( il 65,8% dei risultati utili, a fronte di una media di squadra del 49,3). Tuttavia dovette pagare il dazio della poca esperienza: contro l'élite, pur giocando bene, ottenne ben poco. Alekhine, Tartakower, Flohr (lo sconfisse in 20 mosse) e Book non gli lasciarono neppure mezzo punto (perse un'ulteriore partita contro Steiner, ma solo per aver voluto vincere ad ogni costo).


    Gli Stati Uniti (Fine, Marshall, Kupchik, Dake e Horowitz) alla premiazione: per loro Oro di Squadra
    (Oro personale per Horowitz, riserva, Dake, 4a scacchiera e Bronzo per Kupchik, 3a)
    (Fonte: Olimpbase)

    Gli anni immediatamente successivi sono per lui per lui una ricerca. Un avvicinamento a quell'élite. Il 1935 lo vide giocare ancora un torneo, ad Helsinki, dove giunse 2? alle spalle del polacco Paulin Frydman. Ad un 1936 affollato, con 3 tornei (alti e bassi di gioventù: 1? a pari merito con Alekhine a Nauheim, 8?-9? a Dresda), un match con in palio il Titolo di Campione Estone (sfidato da Paul Felix Schmidt alle 7 partite, si ritrovò sul +1 =1 -3 depresso al punto di dire di voler scrivere già due begli 0 sui successivi formulari, prima di reagire da Campione e vincere le ultime due partite: con il pareggio il Titolo gli rimase) e le Olimpiadi non ufficiali di Monaco (Mikenas si ?vendicò? della sconfitta in simultanea battendolo in una lunga Spagnola, ma il suo complessivo +12 =7 -1 gli valse l'Oro personale come prima scacchiera) rispose con un affollatissimo 1937 ricco di soddisfazioni: 1?-2? a Margate (Keres e Fine a 7,5 su 9, imbattuti, davanti ad Alekhine a 6), 1?-3? ad Ostenda (Keres, Fine e Grob a 6 su 9, davanti a Salo Landau a 5), 1? a Praga (uno schiacciasassi: 10 su 11), 1? a Vienna (4,5 su 6). In patria divenne in breve personalità di assoluto rilievo e a livello internazionale si iniziò a discutere di quando, e dove, avesse intenzione di fermarsi. Il record di 5 tornei internazionali vinti di seguito in un anno da Rubinstein nel 1912 sarebbe stato eguagliato? Superato, forse? Questo non era l'ultimo dei motivi di interesse al via del torneo di Kemeri.

    Kemeri 1937: Keres penultimo a destra nella prima fila

    (Tra gli altri: Kmoch, Landau e Flohr, immediatamente prima di Keres, Alekhine, in camicia bianca nella seconda fila, e Tartakower , 4? da desta in seconda fila)


    Torneo vinto infine a pari merito da Reshevsky, Flohr e...Vladimir Petrovs. Keres mancò l'impresa per mezzo punto, ottenendo 11,5 su 17, stesso punteggio di Alekhine. Un peccato, ma Keres era tipo da tirare dritto: poco dopo tornò nella ?sua? Parnu per giocare ancora, si dovette arrendere ad un Paul Felix Schmidt in splendida forma (5,5 su 7) e giunse 2?-3? assieme a Gideon Stahlberg.

    Di nuovo tempo di Olimpiadi, questa volta quelle ufficiali di Stoccolma. Palcoscenico sensibilmente più elevato rispetto a Monaco, dove non tutti i grandi erano presenti. Keres ebbe quindi modo di mostrare la maturità acquisita in due anni di intensa attività: iniziò male, sconfitto al II turno dal Campione del Mondo Max Euwe (al suo ultimo impegno come tale, la sua rivincita con Alekhine si svolse poco dopo la fine delle Olimpiadi: bisogna fare i complimenti all'olandese per aver voluto guidare la propria Nazionale in un momento in cui per lui dovette essere molto difficile non pensare unicamente al suo sfidante), ma chiuse con +9 =4 -2, ottenendo l'Argento come Prima scacchiera. Una curiosità: Keres terminò i suoi impegni olimpici contro Flohr (Oro come prima scacchiera per la Cecoslovacchia), pattando in 25 mosse. Subito dopo la fine delle Olimpiadi iniziò il torneo di Semmering-Baden: i due si ritrovarono avversari al primo turno. Ci provarono con più determinazione, ma niente da fare: patta in 57 mosse (ma alla seconda tornata Keres si vendicò infine della sconfitta in 20 mosse subita nel 1935: in 24 mosse pareggiò il conto) Il Torneo fu una grande prova per l'Estone: con +6 =6 -2 terminò primo in solitaria, davanti a Fine (8 su 14), Capablanca e Reshevsky (7,5), Flohr (7), Elikases e Ragozin (6) e Petrovs (5).

    Semmering-Baden: i partecipanti (Fonte: Chesshistory)


    Dopo una serie di sfide di allenamento (Keres, l'avrete ormai capito, giocava praticamente sempre, quando leggete questi elenchi di tornei dovere anche tenere a mente le sue centinaia di partite per corrispondenza), andò a chiudere l'anno al Torneo di Natale di Hastings, uno degli eventi di punta dello scacchismo mondiale. Chiuse 2?-3? imbattuto, con Conel Hughes Alexander a 6,5 su 9, alle spalle di Reshevsky ma davanti a Fine, Flohr e Mikenas tra gli altri.

    Iniziò il 1938 con un pareggio (+2 =4 -2) in un match contro Stahlberg, seguito da un 2? posto a Noordwijk, nuovamente imbattuto, un punto in meno di Eliskases, davanti a Pirc, Euwe, Bogoljubow, Landau, Tartakower, Spielmann tra gli altri.

    Nel frattempo la Algemeene Vereeniging Radio Omroep stava sistemando i dettagli di qualcosa di molto, molto, importante. Nel 1936 era nata l'idea di un SuperTorneo nel quale si sarebbero dovuti affrontare i giocatori più forti in circolazione. Il vincitore di questo ?torneo dei Candidati? avrebbe sfidato il Campione del Mondo con in palio il Titolo. Max Euwe si disse felice dell'idea e diede il suo benestare. La Corona però, come noto, tornò nelle mani di Alekhine l'anno successivo. Egli preferiva mantenersi fedele al suo stile: non gradiva affrontare chissà chi, un avversario che non poteva sapere in anticipo chi sarebbe stato. Accettò quindi una sfida da Salo Flohr, che era riuscito nel doppio lavoro di essere un avversario credibile, non però certamente il più temibile, e di trovare sufficienti fondi per le esigenze del Campione. Fondi che però svanirono quando lo sponsor principale, le calzature Bata, si tirò indietro a causa dei tumulti nei Sudeti, che portarono prima l'annessione della zona alla Germania Nazista e successivamente all'incorporazione dell'intera Cecoslovacchia al Reich (la ditta Bata era, è tuttora pur con sede in Svizzera, proprio Ceca, dal suo fondatore Tom?? Baťa).

    Lo Sponsor Mancato: Tom?? Baťa

    Al che l'idea del SuperTorneo riprese piede. In Olanda Euwe era un eroe nazionale e non stupisce che proprio l'Olanda fece l'impossibile per organizzare l'evento. Le trattative andarono infine in porto e la Algemeene Vereeniging Radio Omroep divenne fiera sponsorizzatrice del, se non avete notato le iniziali la prima volta credo che ora il contesto non lasci spazio a dubbi, Torneo AVRO del 1938, destinato a contendersi tra pochi altri il primato di Torneo più forte mai disputatosi.

    E lo Sponsor ufficiale: il Direttore della AVRO Willem Vogt


    La lista dei partecipanti è impressionate: Josè Raul Capablanca (Campione del mondo 1921-1927), Aleksandr Aleksandrovic Alekhine (Campione del mondo 1927-1935 e Campione del mondo in carica), Machgielis ?Max? Euwe, (Campione del mondo 1935-1937), Salomon ?Salo? Mikhailovich Flohr (Già sfidante di Alekhine), Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Campione Statunitense in carica), Reuben Fine (in palmares, oltre a tutto il resto, Amsterdam 1936, Leningrado 1937, Mosca 1937, Margate 1937 e Zandvoort 1938), Michail Moiseevič Botvinnik (la sua vittoria a Nottingham 1936 fu la prima di un sovietico al di fuori dell'URRS, relativamente poco noto in occidente, ma il fatto stesso che si sia guadagnato il diritto di rappresentare l'URSS in questo evento lo segnala come un giocatore da tenere d'occhio) e Paul Keres.

    I partecipanti erano per 7/8 gli stessi del Torneo di Nottingham 1936, con una sola, importante, significativa eccezione: Emanuel Lasker era ormai troppo in avanti con gli anni per un simile evento. Fu Keres a prendere il suo posto. Negli ambienti estoni, ma non solo, questo fu considerato un ottimo auspicio.

    Lasker sapeva sempre fare i suoi conti: non era un torneo per vecchi. L'organizzazione decise di giocare in Olanda, il che era ovvio, ma intese ?in Olanda? in senso letterale: I turno il 6 novembre ad Amsterdam, II a The Hague l'8, III a Rotterdam il 10, IV a Groningen il 12 e poi a Zwolle il 13, ad Haarlem il 14, di nuovo ad Amsterdam il 15....I turni erano 14...E in tutto questo si doveva spesso ritornare quotidianamente ad Amsterdam, poiché lì era previsto si giocassero le partite aggiornate. Si giocava spesso la sera, a volte i giocatori dovettero saltare la cena o accontentarsi di qualcosa di freddo al volo...



    L'ennesima sfida: Alekhine e Capablanca all'AVRO 1938

    La moglie di Capablanca, Olga, ci dice che il cubano ebbe un leggero attacco di cuore durante il torneo, altra cosa che non dovette fargli piacere oltre all'essere sconfitto da Alekhine il giorno del proprio cinquantesimo compleanno...

    Intervistato da Tartakower durante il Torneo (Fonte: Chessbase)

    Alla fine di questo tour de force Paul Keres si trovò all'ultimo turno contro Reuben Fine: l'americano, forse il più stanco dei due, non ci provò. Dopo 19 mosse, con un sorriso, propose patta: i due chiudevano a pari punti in cima alla classifica, 8 ? su 14. Il risultato di 1 ? a ? negli scontri diretti rendeva Keres il vincitore al tie-break.

    Keres accetta la patta e trionfa all'AVRO (Fonte: endgame.nl)

    Scrivendo questi articoli a volte mi trovo nella condizione di non riuscire a trovare fatti che spieghino, facciano sentire davvero, cosa certi eventi hanno significato all'epoca per chi li ha vissuti. Non credo sia questo il caso: saputo della vittoria di Keres, in Estonia le campane delle chiese vennero fatte suonare a festa e tutti gli studenti ebbero un giorno di festa. Keres fu salutato come un eroe nazionale.


    Tornando alla cronaca: Keres e Fine (8 ?), Botvinnik (7 ?) Euwe, Reshevsky e Alekhine (7), Capablanca (6, l'uomo che in 29 anni di carriera nei Tornei aveva perso 26 partite (!), qui ne perse 4), Flohr (4 ?, ma giocando con più di un orecchio puntato sulla sua Cecoslovacchia, come detto appena annessa al Reich, pessima notizia per tutti i Cechi, ma in particolare per gli ebrei come lui. Visse per un po' in Olanda, poi, sentendo aria di Guerra in Occidente e memore dell'invasione tedesca dell'Olanda nella Prima Guerra Mondiale, si trasferì in Svezia e infine, grazie all'amico Botvinnik, poté entrare in Unione Sovietica, dove riprese la carriera).


    Euwe e Flohr in analisi nel 1935 (Fonte: Chess-theory.com)

    Alekhine si mostrò ovviamente meno entusiasta del popolo estone della vittoria di Keres. Fece sapere di essere più orientato verso una sfida contro Botvinnik, ma, bontà sua, non escluse un match contro l'Estone.

    Tornato in patria e accolto con i massimi onori, si prese un mese ?di vacanza?, giocando partite casuali e dando simultanee nel paese. Avrebbe invece dovuto prendersi una ?vacanza studio?, preparandosi a livello teorico per il suo prossimo impegno, senza strapazzarsi in viaggi e simultanee e senza sprecare energie in partite prive di vero e proprio scopo. La verità è che Paul Keres non poteva non giocare a scacchi e non poteva neppure rendersi conto del fatto che era, umanamente, stanco (ma va anche considerato che forse non sarebbe stato molto facile, o educato, sottrarsi alle luci della ribalta per lui..). Così il 3 gennaio 1939 arrivò al primo turno dell'impressionante Torneo di Mosca/Leningrado 1939 non preparato al meglio, alla fine di continui viaggi per il suo paese e stancato da una troppo intensa attività scacchistica. Se a questo si aggiunge che era alla sua prima esperienza diretta, diciamo pure al primo impatto, contro la nascente Scuola sovietica, non stupisce il dover constatare che il successo olandese fu ben lontano dal ripetersi: in un gruppo di 18 giocatori tra i quali spiccavano Flohr, Reshevsky (ospite straniero su invito), Smyslov, Panov, Bondarevsky, Lilienthal e Kostantinopolsky, Keres giunse 12?-13? con 8 su 17 assieme a Smyslov, con +3 =10 -4. Patì la stanchezza, come detto, ma anche il livello medio molto elevato e le particolari condizioni di gioco presenti: ai giocatori non era permesso parlarsi tra loro, non potevano lasciare l'area di gioco, tra il pubblico si aggiravano agenti in divisa pronti a multare chiunque ?respirasse troppo rumorosamente?, un'atmosfera poco congeniale allo spirito di Keres.

    Il giovane in azione (Fonte: Chessbase)

    A vincere, in stile, fu Flohr, a 12 su 17, un punto e mezzo di vantaggio su Reshevsky, riprendendosi pienamente la reputazione di sfidante al Titolo che lo scarso risultato all'AVRO gli aveva offuscato. Quando il 1? febbraio l'evento finalmente, per lui, finì, cercò il più rapidamente possibile una possibilità per rimediare a questa brutta figura che, va ricordato, lui sentiva averla fatta fare all'Estonia. Dopo, finalmente, un paio di mesi di riposo quasi assoluto, ?quasi? perché portò avanti le partite per corrispondenza, si trovò in piena primavera nella ridente località marinara di Margate, Inghilterra. Le sue condizioni psico-fisiche e quelle locali (primavera sul mare, a fronte del precedente gennaio russo) erano sensibilmente migliori: +6 = 3 -0 e vinse con un punto di distacco su Capablanca e Flohr. Tra le sue vittime segnalo Miguel Najdorf, Harry Golombek e la Campionessa del Mondo Vera Menchik.

    Sembrava tutto rimesso sul binario giusto. Ma nel frattempo, su scacchiere infinitamente più vaste, si stavano prendendo decisioni di importanza mondiale: il 23 agosto 1939 Germania e URSS firmarono il patto Molotov-Ribbentrop, che sconvolse i molti che vedevano nella Germania di Hitler e nella Russia di Stalin due colossi antitetici destinati ad un inevitabile scontro. Così sarebbe stato, ma per il momento le necessità politiche ebbero la precedenza su quelle ideologiche. Il patto stabiliva un accordo di non aggressione militare, i dettagli degli scambi commerciali e conteneva diverse clausole segrete. Secondo una di queste, dopo l'invasione programmata della Germania in Polonia, l'URSS avrebbe avuto campo libero nel Baltico. L'Estonia di Keres, indipendente in quel momento da meno di 20 anni, sarebbe dovuta diventare, come Lituania e Lettonia, una delle repubbliche sovietiche.

    I due "nuovi amici" in una caricatura dell'epoca

    Ignaro, come tutti, di queste ?grandi manovre? Keres si imbarcò per l'Argentina, nuovamente pronto a guidare la propria Nazione in un'Olimpiade. Di tutto quello che successe quando in piena Olimpiade la Germania infine invase la Polonia il 1? settembre 1939 ne ho parlato nell'articolo su Najdorf, chi se lo fosse perso ha ora una buona scusa per leggerlo, la storia, nella sua drammaticità, è interessante. Limitandomi quindi alle statistiche nude e crude, Keres fece un buon lavoro con +12 =5 -2 (quinto tra le prime scacchiere) e l'Estonia ottenne un meraviglioso 3? posto alle spalle di Germania e Polonia. Keres pattò con Capablanca, Alekhine e Tartakower, tra i grandi, fu sconfitto da un Elikases in gran spolvero (per lui Oro personale) e, inaspettatamente, da tale Heinz Foerder, che non deluse quindi la squadra rimpiazzando in prima scacchiera Moshe Czerniak nel pareggio tra Estonia e Palestina (il protettorato britannico nucleo del futuro stato di Israele).

    Come tutti i giocatori potenzialmente coinvolti dal conflitto, Keres dovette decidere che fare. Restare in Argentina o tornare alla propria casa. Prudentemente, decise per il momento di controllare da lontano lo sviluppo degli eventi. Decisione non facile per un uomo, lo vedremo, disposto a rischiare tutto per rivedere la propria Terra.

    Scorcio di Buenos Aires nel 1939

    Durane l'esilio argentino divise con Najdorf il successo al Torneo del Circolo di Buenos Aires (non tragga in inganno il termine ?circolo?: i due, a 8,5 su 11, precedettero tra gli altri Stahlberg, Czerniak, Frydman e il giovane Benko), ma diversamente da lui, che resterà in Argentina sino alla fine della guerra, un evento inaspettato lo costrinse a rivedere le proprie idee sulla propria residenza: una lettera dall'Olanda gli chiedeva, con la cortesia tipica di Max Euwe, se non fosse interessato ad un match contro l'ex Campione del Mondo che, come si usava all'epoca, avrebbe avuto valore semi-formale per stabilire chi avrebbe avuto maggior diritto ad una sfida contro Alekhine. Purtroppo gli impegni lavorativi di Euwe escludevano un viaggio allo scopo in sud America o anche solo l'allontanarsi dall'Olanda. Poteva Keres di conseguenza recarsi nei Paesi Bassi?

    Ottima domanda...Poteva Keres? Già il 23 agosto di quell'anno Stalin aveva minacciato di dichiarare guerra all'Estonia se quest'ultima non avesse acconsentito alla creazione di basi militari sovietiche all'interno del proprio territorio, richiesta che fu accettata. Questo, unito all'ingresso dell'URSS nella guerra contro la Polonia (12 settembre) rendeva facile capire che l'Estonia aveva molto da temere dal suo potente vicino. Ma Keres, infine, accettò l'idea. Tornò a casa, per lasciarla poco dopo destinazione Amsterdam.

    Euwe assieme a Botvinnik (Fonte: Chesshistory)

    Il match contro Euwe, disputatosi tra la fine del 1939 e l'inizio del 1940, ebbe un avvio particolare: 2 patte, poi 2 vittorie di Euwe, seguite da 2 vittorie di Keres. Alla settima partita l'Olandese si riportò al comando, ma a quel punto 3 vittorie di fila da parte di Keres gli consentirono di gestire il vantaggio sino alla fine delle 14 partite previste: Keres batté Euwe 7,5 a 6,5. Battere un già Campione del Mondo fu ovviamente enorme soddisfazione, un più che discreto bussare alla porta di Alekhine.

    Non ci fu poi tempo per altro: il, naturale, blocco totale dei Tornei internazionali in un Continente in conflitto lo mise a riposo forzato. Ma il 16 giugno 1940 l'Unione Sovietica infine si scatenò sul Baltico: le tre repubbliche poterono opporre ben poca resistenza: già il 21 luglio nelle tre Nazioni si svolsero ?elezioni democratiche? alle quali furono ammessi unicamente i Partiti Filocomunisti. I parlamenti così ?eletti? poterono votare l'ingresso dei paesi baltici all'interno dell'URSS.

    Trinceramenti alla periferia di Parnu

    Così, in cambio della ?semplice? perdita dell'indipendenza della propria amata Nazione, Keres acquistò un biglietto per il XII Campionato Sovietico di Mosca 1940. Seguiamo subito i primi eventi della carriera del sovietico Keres, parleremo poi del lato umano.

    Per essere la seconda volta in due anni che partecipò ad un evento Sovietico, Keres non deluse, anzi: giunse 4? con +9 =6 -4, alle spalle di Bondarevsky e Lilienthal (13 ?) e Smyslov (13), precedendo Boleslavsky e Botvinnik (11 ?), oltre gli altri 14 partecipanti.

    Dopo un ulteriore pausa forzata durante la quale si dedicò ai suoi studi universitari, Keres fu richiamato sul campo per un mega evento, sostanzialmente un'idea di Botvinnik: Il Campionato Sovietico Assoluto. I 6 migliori piazzati al precedente Campionato Sovietico si sarebbero sfidati tra loro, ognuno di essi giocando 4 partite contro i rivali. Questo notevole evento si concluse con Botvinnik 1? a 13 ? su 24 (con 2 sconfitte!), Keres 2? a 11 (+6 =10 -4), Smyslov 3? a 10, Boleslavsky IV a 9, Lilienthal 5? a 8 ? e infine Bondarevsky 6? a 8.

    Campionato Assoluto 1941: Keres e Botvinnik (Fonte: chessbase)

    Nelle parole di Botvinnik, ?Questo torneo chiarì definitivamente chi avrebbe dovuto giocare un match mondiale?. E' per questa frase che ho rimandato le considerazioni sull'uomo Keres riguardo all'invasione dell'Estonia: con il massimo rispetto per Michail Moiseevič Botvinnik, no, non lo chiarì.

    Giocò divinamente, meritando in pieno la vittoria, questo gli va riconosciuto. Ma se si parla di match mondiale allora è chiaro che si parla, in questo contesto, di Paul Keres. E Keres aveva talmente tutto contro, da considerare e il 4? posto al Campionato Sovietico e, sopratutto, il 2? a questo Campionato Assoluto come prove più che degne di uno sfidante al Titolo. La perdita dell'indipendenza dell'Estonia fu per lui un colpo al cuore, in senso letterale. Cadde in profonda depressione. Nulla di peggio, per un uomo con la sua mentalità, sarebbe potuto accadere. Ma non solo per amor di patria: trovava lo stile di vita sovietico avvilente oltre ogni dire, le condizioni di vita squallide, il comunismo un enorme errore. A questo si aggiunga che gran parte dei suoi risparmi, messi da parte in una vita di lotte sulla scacchiera, furono ?nazionalizzati? (gli furono rubati) dopo l'arrivo dei sovietici. Ricordiamo inoltre come egli non fosse pratico delle particolari usanze che si rispettavano nei tornei locali. E se ci mettiamo che per lui, come per qualsiasi scacchista occidentale, era inconcepibile il doversene stare a casa aspettando che il regime decida a quale evento dovesse partecipare, ci mettiamo che, come detto, prima del Campionato Assoluto si stava dedicando agli studi e che aveva quindi un notevole handicap di preparazione, che contro Botvinnik ottenne tre patte e una sconfitta, che, in un discorso più generale, all'epoca i suoi successi internazionali erano di gran lunga più notevoli di quelli di Botvinnik, allora mi sento di affermare che, no, ?questo torneo? non chiarì definitivamente la questione.

    Ritornando alla nostra storia, Keres tornò in Estonia, aspettando ulteriori ?inviti? da parte di Mosca.

    Mosca ebbe presto altre preoccupazioni: il 22 giugno 1941 la Germania invase l'Unione Sovietica. Hitler aveva deciso che era tempo di chiudere i conti con i bolscevichi. Dopo un mese le truppe della Wehrmacht poterono occupare i Paesi Baltici: furono accolte come liberatori. Da secoli i Baltici guardavano ai russi come oppressori e ed facile capire che si sentissero più affini ai tedeschi che non agli slavi. L'entusiasmo Estone, come quelli Lettone e Lituano, si affievolì quando sembrò evidente che neppure la Germania sembrava prendere in considerazione l'idea di Stati Baltici indipendenti, tuttavia diversamente da come accadde in Ucraina o in Polonia, l'occupazione Tedesca in Estonia fu relativamente mite, considerando Hitler gli Estoni un popolo di stirpe germanica.

    22 giugno 1941: prende il via l'Operazione Barbarossa

    Keres, non deve sorprendere, nelle sue memorie non fu prodigo di dettagli della sua vita durante quegli anni. Riportò diligentemente tornei, vittorie, sconfitte, le loro cause, ma nulla ci dice di cosa pensava, cosa si aspettava, sopratutto perché prese certe decisioni. Proviamo a seguirlo.

    Nel 1942 vinse, forse ?vinse? non rende l'idea, il Campionato Estone a Parnu con un perfetto +15 = 0 ? 0, notevolissimo malgrado fosse di altra categoria rispetto agli altri partecipanti. Dopodiché ebbe modo di riflettere su di un fatto. L'America era irraggiungibile, notevolmente più vicina ma molto più irraggiungibile l'Unione Sovietica. I primi anni di quella guerra avevano visto la scomparsa di Lasker (1941) e Capablanca (1942), quand'anche avessero potuto giocare in Europa, cosa che non era. Max Euwe sembrava non mostrare interesse nel gioco attivo in quel periodo, l'Olanda, diversamente dall'Estonia, non aveva sconti da fare alla Germania che l'aveva invasa. C'era un solo giocatore tra l'élite che si muoveva a suo agio tra i tornei dell'Europa Occupata. Aleksandr Alekhine. Keres non voleva lasciarlo libero di dominare il Continente. Lo seguì a Salisburgo (1? Alekhine a 7 ?, 2? Keres a 6, due sconfitte contro Alekhine), a Monaco (1? Alekhine a 8 ?, 2? Keres a 7 ?, una sconfitta contro Alekhine), a Praga (1? Alekhine a 17, su 19 imbattuto (!), 2? Keres a 14 ?, una patta contro Alekhine). Keres non lo poteva sapere, ma questa sua puntualità nell'arrivare secondo era destinato a tenersela addosso per lungo tempo. Merita due parole in particolare Monaco 1942: fu il Campionato Europeo, per quanto le circostanze potevano permetterlo. Le autorità speravano in un qualcosa di grandioso e le premesse c'erano: Alekhine, Keres...Se fosse stato possibile convincere infine Euwe...L'Olandese, si scusava, ma proprio non era in salute. Max Euwe non aveva in realtà la minima intenzione di passare mezzo secondo in una stanza dentro la quale era presente anche Alekhine: la pubblicazione di quei deliranti articoli in cui si parlava della mediocrità degli scacchi ebraici, condizionata dall'inferiorità razziale, culturale, intellettuale di quel popolo, l'arrivare a definire Capablanca razzialmente poco più che un negro, tutto questo aveva avuto l'effetto di far precipitare la stima di Euwe verso Alekhine troppo in basso per frequentarlo. Poco importava, alla fine, che quegli articoli li avesse scritti lui o meno, c'era il suo nome in fondo. E se si accetta che il proprio nome sia associato a certe idee, allora si deve anche accettare che Machgielis Euwe ti disprezzi. Per l'Olandese, la questione finiva semplicemente lì.

    Durante una simultanea, 1943, contro membri in licenza della Wehrmacht (Fonte: Chessarch)

    Tornando a Keres, in quegli anni giocò diverse simultanee contro soldati in licenza (gli scacchi erano un'attività molto in voga tra la truppa dell'esercito tedesco), proprio di ritorno da una di questa ricevette un'offerta. Un'offerta seria. Alekhine aveva fatto i suoi conti: voleva Keres giocare contro di lui una sfida per il Titolo?

    Non so se Keres, in una conversazione, ebbe 5 secondi per rispondere o se, tramite scambio epistolare, ebbe diversi giorni per farlo, vorrei saperlo. So solo la risposta: ?No, non credo di potere?. Si possono fare solo illazioni sul perché abbia rifiutato questa proposta. Insicurezza, paura di compromettersi eccessivamente, considerazioni di rispetto verso i tanti assenti causati dalla guerra, la vostra opinione vale la mia.

    Alekhine, in ogni caso, la prese malissimo. Era una ?prima donna? poco abituata ad essere ?rifiutata?: ?Stanno tutti aspettando che passi la sessantina!?.

    Alekhine nel 1945 (

     
    http://www.scacchierando.net/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=1656
    2009-12-24T23:59:00+01:00
     
     
     
    World Cup: Meier weiter, Naiditsch und Gustafsson im Tiebreak
    Mit einem Weißsieg schaffte Georg Meier heute gegen Tigran Petrosian als erster deutscher Spieler den Sprung in die nächste Runde. Jan Gustafsson, gestern Sieger gegen Ernesto Inarkiev, musste heute den Ausgleich hinnehmen und wird morgen ebenso die Stichkämpfe spielen wie Arkadij Naiditsch, der gegen Yifan Hou zweimal remisierte. Von den 64 Wettkämpfen der ersten Runde werden 19 erst morgen in Schnell- oder Blitzpartien entschieden. Auch einige Elofavoriten wie David Navara müssen "nachsitzen". Mit Sergei Movsesian ist einer der Spitzengroßmeister bereits ausgeschieden. Er unterlag dem Chinesen Yu, Yangyi.
    Turnierseite... Ergebnisse, Partien, Bilder...
     
    http://chessbase.de/nachrichten.asp?newsid=9794
    Sun, 22 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT
     
     
     
    Petrosian's Butt Monkey
    The late Eduard Gufeld was quite a figure on the international chess circuit. Even before the fall of the USSR he travelled quite widely to many western tournaments including the 1988 Doeberl Cup (which he tied for 1st in). It was rumoured however that part of the reason for this travel was as a 'messenger' for the KGB, in that in visiting overseas Russian communities he reminded them of who was watching from within the USSR.
    The other odd thing about Gufeld is that he seemed to be on the receiving end of a couple of cruel barbs from Tigran Petrosian. In Dvoretsky and Yusopov's book 'Positional Chess' Dvoretsky describes a joint analysis session between the two. After being constantly outplayed by Petrosian Gufeld asked 'How is it that my position isn't better?'. 'Because my head is better' explained Petrosian.
    Petrosian delivered an even crueller put down soon after Gufeld became a Grandmaster. Gufeld, not an immodest man I must say, walked up to Petrosian at a tournament and said 'Tigran, now we are equals'. At that moment a journeyman GM walked by (possibly Matulovic) at whom Petrosian pointed and said, 'No. Now you are his equal'.

    btw Click for a definition of Butt Monkey
     
    http://chessexpress.blogspot.com/2009/11/petrosians-butt-monkey.html
    Wed, 11 Nov 2009 11:48:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Leonard Barden on Chess

    More than 150 nations are affiliated to the global chess body Fide, yet team supremacy on the board is currently being fought out by two small Caucasian republics. In the process the pair have humilated their big neighbour Russia, for long the undisputed No1.

    When Armenia won the 2006 Olympiad, the success was reckoned a surprise one-off. Then its squad retained the crown in 2008, sparking street celebrations in Erevan and the presidential plane home for the winning team. On both occasions the top-seeded Russians failed, as they had behind Ukraine in 2004.

    These results infuriated politicians and grandmasters in Azerbaijan, which has an ongoing acrimonious border dispute with Armenia. At last week's European team championship, the men from Baku came with a new manager, a highly rated team and ambitious zeal. Russia were again No1 seeds and at the start of the final round they led Azerbaijan by a point, with easier opponents. But they blew it yet again. Russia managed only 2-2 with Spain and the Azeris clinched the gold medals when a Dutch GM blundered in a drawn rook ending.

    Both nations have chess traditions from Soviet times. Erevan boasts a statue of Tigran Petrosian, the Armenian world champion, while Garry Kasparov was raised in Baku by his Armenian mother.

    The battle now moves to next year's world title candidate matches, as Azeris and Armenians haggle with Fide over venues, qualifiers and wild cards. The Azeris have three GMs in the world top 20, led by Vugar Gashimov, 23, their Euro team star whose subtle play below gives White first a strong pawn centre, then a winning attack.

    V Gashimov v M Roiz

    1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6 Re1 b5 7 Bb3 d6 8 c3 O-O 9 d4 Bg4 10 d5 Na5 11 Bc2 c6 12 h3 Bc8 13 dxc6 Qc7 14 Nbd2 Qxc6 15 Nf1 Re8 16 Ng3 Be6 17 Ng5 Bd7 18 a4 Nc4 19 b3 Nb6 20 a5 Nc8 21 Bd2 Bd8 22 Bd3 Ne7 23 c4 Qb7 24 Nf3 b4 25 c5 dxc5 26 Nxe5 Bc7 27 Nxd7 Nxd7 28 f4 Nf8 29 Bc4 Rad8 30 e5 Nc6 31 Nf5 Nxa5 32 Rxa5 Bxa5 33 Qg4 g6 34 Nh6+ Kg7 35 f5 Ne6 36 fxe6 Rxd2 37 exf7 Rf8 38 e6 Bd8 39 Nf5+ Kh8 40 Qg3 1-0


    guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

     
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/nov/07/leonard-barden-chess-armenia-azerbaijan
    Sat, 07 Nov 2009 00:11:14 GMT
     
     
     
    Zurich 1953: Efim Geller, the Trainer

    Born in Odessa, in the Ukraine on March 8, 1925, would have made him 28 years old at the time of Zurich. In his youth, he was a fine basketball player and earned a Doctorate in Physical education before turning to chess. World War II delayed his development as a top chess player. It wasn’t until 1947 when he gained recognition by placing 6th at the Ukrainian Championship that his chess career started to climb. By 1949, he was making third place in the USSR championships and won a semi-qualifier. In 1951, he was awarded the title of International Master, followed by International Grandmaster a year later.

    This brings us to Zurich 1953, where he qualified at Stockholm in 1952 to play in the candidates match. Geller takes on Najdorf in his familiar turf in round 13. Najdorf plays the Black side of a mainline Sicilian Defense of the variation named after him. Geller takes him into classical territories of the line with a prepared variation that was meant to offset the positional feel of the game and make use of the developmental advantage for White. The prepared line takes control of Black’s light squares and begins a queen side advance. Underestimating it’s potential, Najdorf attempts some tactical ideas of his own but Geller’s play is much deeper. He refuses the gambit pawn offer and uses it as a weakness to get a positional advantage for his knight. After the pieces are traded off, Geller demonstrates how his centralized knight is stronger than the bishop.

    Geller is known for making advances in the King Indian’s defense. This is known today, but was only making some ground back in the day of Zurich. Thus, in round 17, against Euwe’s passive treatment of the once benign defense, he is overcome by Geller’s strong positional advantages.

    In Round 19, he shows Boleslavsky a variation of the Schevengin that transposes to Dragon like venom as he entices White to expand the pawns on the king side. Opposite side castling allows Boleslavsky to start a king side maraud. Geller decides to open up the c-file with a rook sacrifice. ( shown here)

    Then he gets a couple pawns towards the endgame and is compensated enough to pull in the point.

    Round 25 has Bronstein on the ropes after he admits to passive play. Another instance of opposite side castling which allowed White the opportunity of rapid development. Bronstein miscalculates and advances on the queenside and overlooks the fact that White had a bishop on g3 covering the b8 square. It allows Geller to break through and offer a rook as he gains an advanced passed pawn.

    In the next round, He plays Gligoric and demonstrates how to win in an endgame with a strong initiative despite his opponent having two passed pawns. Incredible.

    If that isn’t enough, in the following round ( 27), Taimanov attempts to take him down an obscure path of the Ruy Lopez with 3…Bb4. Geller’s opening knowledge and transpositional abilities plays it more like an Evan’s Gambit with tempo. This turns into a tactically sharp mêlée with Geller sacrificing two pieces to open up Black’s camp. The final position is shown here:




    Bronstein’s opening comments on the game:


    “ Why is it that today—as compared to ten years ago, let’s say—so few masters will go in for a fierce combinative attacks, with piece sacrifices? More than any other reason, it is because the art of combinative defense these days has reached such a high level that in the heat of the battle it occasionally becomes difficult to determine who is attacking whom.”


    He places 6th with a score of 14 1/2 points.

    Epilog:

    His best candidates cycle was in 1962 at the Stockholm Interzonal where he finished second to Bobby Fischer. At the Candidates match he was only a ½ point short of playing for the title at Curacao, tying in second place with Paul Keres. He was known well for his openings expertise pioneering the development of the King’s Indian Defense, new variations in the Sicilian Defense and introducing the Geller Gambit in the Slav. He acted as Boris Spassky’s second for the World Championship match against Fischer in 1972, as well as acting as second for Anatoly Karpov and Tigran Petrosian.

    He played strong in senior tournaments up into the 1990’s until the age of 70 where he tied for first place with Smyslov in 1991, and won clear first place in 1992.

    As a side anecdote, One story he tells in his autobiography (Grandmaster Geller at the Chessboard, translated by B Cafferty 1969) is of playing in Belgrade for the Soviets against Yugoslavia. He complained that the Soviets didn't get any applause or credit for their games but in one game he was trying to find his matches in his pocket but couldn't. After a little while it became obvious to the audience what his problem was and out of the audience flew a box of matches, which he caught. That was the best applause he got.

    He passed away in November of 1998 at the age of 73.
     
    http://blunderprone.blogspot.com/2009/07/zurich-1953-efim-geller-trainer.html
    Sat, 25 Jul 2009 22:10:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Zurich 1953: Miguel Najdorf, Master of Opening Preparation

    Born near Warsaw Poland on April 15, 1910 would have made him 43 at Zurich. He took lessons from Savielly Tartakower had some early success in Warsaw during the period of 1929-through the mid 1930’s where he won the Warsaw Championship in 1935. He Won a match against his teacher, Tartakower, in the same year. He played in several Chess Olympiads for Poland.

    He moved to Argentina in 1939 to escape the holocaust like other players.The Nazi killed Najdorf's whole family, including his parents, wife and little daughter. His second daughter was born in Argentina. He started playing in the Olympiads for Team Argentina. In the 1940’s he started to play in some strong international events winning ahead of some players like Paul Keres and Stahlberg.

    He was never considered a chess professional. Outside of chess, Najdorf achieved a similar success in an insurance business and was one of the richest Argentinians after WWII. He owned one of the most presentable sky-scrapers in Buenos Aires.

    In 1947-1948 he was ranked as the second strongest chess player but still not invited to the 1948 World Championships following Alekhine’s death. FIDE decided that only those who participated in the 1939 AVRO tournament where the late Alekhine and Capablanca had played qualified for this match.

    Let’s look at the his performance at Zurch 1953. In round four, he wins a brilliancy prize against Taimanov. Taimanov had a streak of success against the King’s Indian with a new variation against the mainline that had some circles saying the opening was finally refuted. A little history about this opening that evolved about the hypermodern movement of the 1920’s didn’t start to gain so much popularity until the 1940’s when Bronstein and Boleslavsky found success with making a queen side push with pawns, opening the c-file and targeting the base of Black’s pawn chain on d6. New variations had Black advancing the pawns on the kingside in a race to break things open. Taimanov found a maneuver of his queen’s bishop to favor the solid pawn chain and dance through the dark squared holes. Meanwhile, Najdorf having suffered recent losses with the same line, took upon himself to prepare a relentless pursuit of the king side to settle the argument of the KID being “solved”. He demonstrates great precision and a relentless attack sacrificing first, a pawn then offering a Bishop to keep the initiative and pressure on the White King.


    Petrosian in round 6 offers a queen exchange in a materially even position that gives him structural problems. Najdorf picks up the point with a precision.

    In round 10, he takes down Stahlberg with an “uncommon Store of positional capital” ( Bronstein quote). This book orthodox QGD has Stahlberg pushing e5 with out enough preparation. Stahlberg was hoping to gradually win through his tactical acumen after exchanging down and simplifying. Najdorf banks the accumulated positional gains and goes into the endgame with: a centralized King, a more active rook, strong bishop and an active knight. There was no hope for Stahlberg.

    In round 12, he plays the white side of a main line Caro-Kann against Kotov. Bronstein comments that this was the only time Najdorf played 1.e4 in the tournament, AND the only time Kotov didn’t respond with Najdorf! Perhaps then, the inexperience shows as Kotov allows the Bishop to be captured on the g6 square AFTER he castles which I found a little odd. White focuses on a queen side pawn majority as the basis for his middle game tactics. Black was overly optimistic and tried to make a run with the kingside pawn majority but the structural damage didn’t bode well.

    He had a few “GM draws” in this match. One good fight was in round 15 against Paul Keres. He had the black side of a closed Sicilian defense. Keres may have been avoiding the Najdorf variation by playing Ne2 which made for a quiet line with lots of symmetry. Long story short, Najdorf picks up an extra piece towards the end but ends in a draw because of White’s advanced pawn.

    He finishes with 14.5 ( 19 draws and 5 wins) points and ties for 8th place with Geller.

    Epilogue:

    Another player who had played Che Guevera. In a wonderful book written by Najdorf's daughter she quotes Najdorf, that this game was not drawn. Najdorf told her that in this game he had offer Che a draw and that he had not accepted it. The game had gone on and Najdorf had won. In fact Najdorf said that Che had reminded him of the other game that they had played in Mar del Plata where Najdorf won. Guevara told him that he wanted to even the score. So according to Najdorf his score against Guevara was 2-0. She goes on to quote about her father’s relationship with Che. "My father was never a communist, but he always admired Che and the Cuban revolution".

    Najdorf's lively personality made him a great favorite among chess fans, helped no doubt by his aptitude for witty sayings, taking after his mentor Tartakower. An example: commenting on his opponent at the 1970 USSR-vs-World match, he remarked,



    "When [then-world-champion Boris] Spassky offers you a piece, you might as well resign then and there. But when Tal offers you a piece, you would do well to keep playing, because then he might offer you another, and then another, and then ... who knows?"


    Najdorf remained active in chess right to the end of his life. At age 69, he tied for second place in a very strong field at Buenos Aires 1979, with 8/13, behind winner Bent Larsen (11/13), but ahead of former World Champions Tigran Petrosian and Boris Spassky. At Buenos Aires 1988, he made a very good 8.5/15 for fourth place at age 78. The next year in the 1989 Argentine Championship, with several other GMs in the field, he tied for 4th-6th places, with 10/17. His last national championship was in 1991 at age 81, where he finished with a minus score. Najdorf was an exceptional blitz (five-minute chess) player, keeping his strength into his 80s at the quick pace. He Died on July 4, 1997 at the age of 87.
     
    http://blunderprone.blogspot.com/2009/07/zurich-1953-miguel-najdorf-master-of.html
    Sun, 05 Jul 2009 21:35:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Echecs & Philatélie : Nouveautés d’Arménie par Alain Delobel
    Timbre sur l'équipe d'échecs d'ArméniePour la deuxième Olympiade d'échecs consécutive (Turin 2006 et Dresde 2008), l’équipe d’Arménie a décroché la médaille d’or lors de cette prestigieuse compétition. C’est un véritable exploit pour cet Etat apparu en 1991. Pour fêter cet évènement et pour honorer son équipe, la poste arménienne n’a pas hésité, le 29 juillet 2009, à mettre en circulation une série de 2 timbres.
    La vignette ci-contre d’une valeur faciale de 70 drams représente l’ensemble des joueurs de l’équipe brandissant le drapeau arménien sur un fond d’échiquier. De gauche à droite, on trouve le capitaine d’équipe, Arshak Petrosian, en possession de la coupe de l’équipe championne du monde, puis les joueurs Artashes Minasian, Vladimir Akopian, Levon Aronian, Gabriel Sargissian et Tigran Petrosian (un homonyme du grand Tigran, également arménien, champion du monde de 1963 à 1969).
    timbre sur les échecs Alors que le premier timbre arménien met en avant les membres de l’équipe double championne du monde, le second se veut plus neutre. Ce timbre, d’une valeur faciale de 280 drams reprend les différentes pièces du jeu d’échecs posées sur fond de drapeau arménien. En haut à droite, l’emblème de l’Oympiade de Dresde est également présent.
    Lors de cette compétition, l’Arménie décrocha la médaille d’or. Les équipes d’Israël et des Etats Unis complètent ce podium. A noter que seule l’équipe d’Israël a réussi à vaincre l’équipe d’Arménie, et ceci depuis Calvi en 2004! La poste arménienne a émis chaque timbre à 50 000 exemplaires et l’on peut se les procurer par feuillets de 10.
    Pour en savoir plus :

    Source : Alain Delobel, Responsable de la rubrique philatélique de Chess Strategy

     
    http://www.chess-and-strategy.com/2009/10/echecs-philatelie-nouveautes-darmenie.html
    Tue, 20 Oct 2009 04:52:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Garry Kasparov - Mis Geniales Predecesores, Vol.3 - De Petrosian a Spassky


    Galopaban los convulsos años sesenta cuando un sordo genial, como Beethoven, nos recordó que la belleza del ajedrez no sólo se encuentra en los sacrificios románticos. Muchas partidas de Tigran Petrosian impresionan porque un hilo melódico une los movimientos hasta el desenlace, casi siempre elegante. Aunque el armenio solía escuchar a Chaikovski antes de sus duelos, otro campeón del mundo, Mijail Tal, comparó su arte con el de Liszt, tal vez por la gran complejidad que les une: las sonatas para piano del húngaro son tan difíciles de interpretar como las sutiles maniobras de Petrosian. Amagos por la izquierda para lanzarse por la derecha, entregas de material a largo plazo y profilaxis previas incluso al pensamiento del rival definen a un genio, injustamente etiquetado por sus empates sin lucha. Algo similar ocurre con su sucesor, Boris Spasski, a quien podemos comparar con Mozart por el inmenso talento de ambos, si bien el austriaco era hiperactivo y el exsoviético, hoy francés, un as de la vagancia. Sin embargo, y a pesar de que casi siempre hablamos de él como un actor secundario de la gran película de Bobby Fischer, Spasski es uno de los grandes de la historia, el décimo campeón del mundo, con todo el mérito. Su obra y la de Petrosian pueden escucharse en este libro bajo la maravillosa batuta de Gary Kasparov, quien además hace justicia con cuatro que no fueron campeones pero sí virtuosos: Gligoric, Polugaievski, Portisch y Stein, los teloneros de lujo de un concierto magistral.

    Este archivo contiene las partidas en chessbase y los ejemplares en español, inglés y ruso, más el anexo con las fotografias.

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14714446/0d60e28/MIS_GRANDES_PREDECESORES_III.rar.html


     
    http://bibliotecaajedrez.blogspot.com/2009/10/garry-kasparov-mis-geniales.html
    Mon, 12 Oct 2009 17:17:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Nigel Davies: Torre Attack



    ("Ataque Torre") El Ataque Torre, con 1.d4 seguido por 2.Cf3 y 3.Ag5, es un sistema de apertura sólido y fácil de aprender, con un potencial dinámico oculto. Es más importante la comprensión de los planes e ideas que el conocimiento preciso de variantes, lo que significa que puede jugarse durante toda la vida, sin necesidad de preocuparse por sorpresas o sobresaltos. Estas están entre las razones por las que varios grandes jugadores se han visto atraídos por el Ataque Torre, algunos de estilos tan diferentes como Tigran Petrosian y David Bronstein. En inglés.
    Nigel Davies es Gran Maestro desde 1993 y fue campeón del Abierto Británico de Rápidas y sub 21. Ha empleado frecuentemente el Ataque Torre en sus partidas.


    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408678/f13355b/Torre_Attack.part01.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408679/52afdfd/Torre_Attack.part02.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408680/c8ea6a8/Torre_Attack.part03.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408681/c09d0bc/Torre_Attack.part04.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408683/43a53b6/Torre_Attack.part05.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408684/c36f8da/Torre_Attack.part06.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408685/87d46bc/Torre_Attack.part07.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408686/bb1ab68/Torre_Attack.part08.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408687/066c7bc/Torre_Attack.part09.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408688/88e3978/Torre_Attack.part10.rar.html

    http://hotfile.com/dl/14408689/250d4c4/Torre_Attack.part11.rar.html
     
    http://bibliotecaajedrez.blogspot.com/2009/10/nigel-davies-torre-attack.html
    Thu, 08 Oct 2009 14:27:00 +0000
     
     
     
    BBC with large article on chess in Armenia - Levon Aronian is the national David Beckham
    On Sturday, 26th of September, BBC website came out with a large report about chess in Armenia. It was titled "Armenia revels in its chess prowess" and talked about the Chess Olympiad, the level of chess in the country, the Tigran Petrosian memorial, and how chess could be the face of a whole nation.
     
    http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/chess-armenia
    Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:12:18 +0200
     
     
     
    Bobby Fischers Vater
    Die Los Angeles Times hat in ihrer Serie "Obituaries" (Nachrufe) auch eine kleine Fotoserie zu Bobby Fischer veröffentlicht. Fischer war Sohn der Schweizerin Regina Fischer (geb. Wender) und bekam seinen Namen von deren zeitweiligen Ehemann Hans-Gerhardt Fischer. Regina und Gerhardt Fischer erhielten vor und während des zweiten Weltkrieges als überzeugte Kommunisten in Moskau wohl die Ausbildung, die die kommunistische Führung über die Komintern allen ihren Agenten, "Illegalen", Aktivisten und zum Teil zukünftigen Kadern in den kommenden kommunistischen Regierungen angedeihen ließ. Während Regina Fischer zurück in die USA ging (oder dorthin geschickt wurde), verschwand Gerhardt Fischer in Südamerika. Das FBI beobachtete Regina Fischer und vermutete als Vater ihres Sohnes den ungarischen Physiker Paul Neményi. Falls über die Richtigkeit dieser Vermutung je Zweifel bestanden haben sollten, so sprechen die in der LA Times veröffentlichten Bilder eine ziemlich deutliche Sprache (v.l.: Gerhardt Fischer, Bobby Fischer, Paul Neményi). Regina Fischer nutzte später übrigens ihre offenbar immer noch guten Kontakte nach Moskau, um ihrem talentierten Sohn dort eine Begegnung mit Schachweltmeister Tigran Petrosian zu verschaffen.
    Los Angeles Times: Obituaries...
     
    http://chessbase.de/nachrichten.asp?newsid=9561
    Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT
     
     
     
    A look at Karpov

    Chess notes
    September 14, 2009

    It was a bit of a shock to find Anatoly Karpov at the bottom of the field in the San Sebastian tournament held this July in Spain. In fact, he managed only 1.5 points in this 10-round tournament. It is not clear whether age, illness, or just lack of preparation caused his poor performance. For surely Karpov is one of the greatest chess players ever. He is a former world champion who lost his title to Garry Kasparov in their second match. He needed only a draw in the last game of their 24-game match to hold his title, but missed a winning line and lost. In their third match, Karpov and Kasparov were tied going into the last game, but Kasparov won that game in a difficult ending. Now Karpov and Kasparov will meet once again in Valencia, Spain, this month to play 4 rapid and 8 blitz games. Karpov is not playing well and Kasparov has only been playing blitz games since his retirement in 2005.

    The apparent tapering off of Karpov’s career has prompted us to take a look at his biography, “Karpov on Karpov,’’ published in 1990, which reveals a lot of information about chess at the top and chess in history. Karpov was born and brought up in a relatively poor but contented neighborhood. He learned chess from his father, whom he idolized. While often ill as a child, he fondly reviewed chess battles in his head. He attended Mikhail Botvinnik’s famed chess school, at which Botvinnik incorrectly predicted that Karpov would never be successful at chess. Karpov defied that opinion by beating all the students, apparently by displaying great stamina.

    Karpov won the World Junior and became Bobby Fischer’s challenger for the World Championship in 1975 by defeating Lev Polugaevsky, Boris Spassky, and Viktor Korchnoi in successive matches. In the Korchnoi match, Karpov seemed stumped with the black pieces, but Botvinnik called him and made valuable suggestions. Karpov became world champion by the default when Fischer refused to play.

    Karpov’s career was guided by Semyon Furman, who acted as a second father and coach in the world of chess. His death before the matches with Kasparov was a great blow to Karpov. First, however, Karpov had to survive two separate matches with Korchnoi. These matches were preceded by a verbal attack on Korchnoi by the former world champion, Tigran Petrosian, which Karpov did not join, that led to Korchnoi’s eventual defection from the Soviet Union in 1976. Also, Karpov discusses in detail his use of a psychologist in his first match against Korchnoi and Korchnoi’s use of a parapsychologist. The greatest interest in this work is Karpov’s explanation of his matches against Kasparov, but let’s see how Kasparov can maintain his plus 9 score in the avalanche of 169 tournament and match games (standard time control) in which both played.

    Source: http://www.boston.com
    Posted by Picasa
     
    http://www.boston.com/ae/games/articles/2009/09/14/chess_notes/
    2009-09-14T06:56:00.001-05:00
     
     
     
    Echecs & Philatélie : Nouveautés en provenance d’Arménie par Alain Delobel
    Timbre sur l'équipe d'échecs d'ArméniePour la deuxième Olympiade consécutive (Turin 2006 et Dresde 2008), l’équipe d’Arménie a décroché la médaille d’or lors de cette prestigieuse compétition. C’est un véritable exploit pour cet Etat apparu en 1991. Pour fêter cet évènement et pour honorer son équipe, la poste arménienne n’a pas hésité, le 29 juillet 2009, à mettre en circulation une série de 2 timbres. Chacun de ces timbres, par feuillets de 10, a été émis en 50 000 exemplaires.
    Dans ce premier opus, je présenterai le timbre d’une valeur faciale de 70 drams. Celui-ci représente l’ensemble des joueurs de l’équipe brandissant le drapeau arménien sur un fond d’échiquier. De gauche à droite, on trouve le capitaine d’équipe, Arshak Petrosian, en possession de la coupe de l’équipe championne du monde, puis les joueurs Artashes Minasian, Vladimir Akopian, Levon Aronian, Gabriel Sargissian et Tigran Petrosian (un homonyme du grand Tigran, également arménien, champion du monde de 1963 à 1969).
    Pour en savoir plus :

    Source : Alain Delobel, responsable de la rubrique philatélique de Chess Strategy

     
    http://www.chess-and-strategy.com/2009/09/echecs-philatelie-nouveautes-en.html
    Fri, 04 Sep 2009 05:01:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Interview with GM Ivan Cheparinov - by the Jermuk Grand Prix press department
    "Of course, Tigran Petrosian was a fascinating chess player. He was a world champion and that says it all. Besides positional play he was great in positions demanding deep calculation. It is surprising why he didn't achieve victories in his games as often as one would expect..."
     
    http://interviews.chessdom.com/ivan-cheparinov-jermuk
    Thu, 20 Aug 2009 00:14:42 +0200
     
     
     
    Jermuk R6: four players lead this tournament

    This tournament is a memorial to former world champion Tigran Petrosian, who held the title from 1963–1969. This event is taking place from August 8th-24th August 2009. It is a Category 19 tournament, with eleven of the 14 players rated over 2700.

    Four players lead the tournament. Current standings: L. Aronian, V. Ivanchuk, R. Kasimidzhanov and P. Leko with 4pts, followed by D. Jakovenko, S. Karjakin, P. Eljanov, B. Gelfand and E. Alekseev with 3 pts.

     
    http://www.365chess.com/news/jermuk-r6-four-players-lead-this-tournament/
    2009-08-17T13:09:31Z
     
     
     
    Jermuk Grand Prix - Round Six - Aronian, Kasimdzhanov and Alekseev victorious
    The tournament is taking place on 9-23rd August in Jermuk, Armenia. The event is hosted by the Armenian Chess Federation and dedicated to the memory of the 9th World Chess Champion Tigran Petrosian, who was born 80 years ago. Aronian, Ivanchuk, Kasimdzhanov and Leko are in joint lead with 4.0 points each, full point ahead of the next pack of players.
     
    http://tournaments.chessdom.com/jermuk-grand-prix/round-6-report
    Sun, 16 Aug 2009 04:13:29 +0200
     
     
     
    Jermuk 2009 Tigran Petrosian Grand Prix is underway
    320x160

    The Jermuk 2009 Tigran Petrosian Grand Prix is underway. Early leaders of the fifth leg of the six tournament series are GMs Aronian, Cheparinov, and Leko with 2 points out of 3. Games are tense and exciting and can be followed live at: http://jermuk2009.fide.com/tournament-games.html and with GM Tigran Petrosian's live commentary at:http://jermuk2009.fide.com/games-commentary.html.
    Games start at 15:00 local time (GMT+4). For more information including daily round reports, photos, videos and more please visit the tournament website at http://jermuk2009.fide.com.
     
    http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4094-jermuk-2009-tigran-petrosian-grand-prix-is-underway
    Wed, 12 Aug 2009 07:58:50 +0000
     
     
     
    The Daily Update: The U.S. Open, Staunton Memorial, Jermuk and Zurich
    Lots of chess, as usual. First of all, the U.S. Open, from which I returned earlier tonight, finished with a 6-way tie for first: Lenderman, Kudrin, Yermolinsky, Stopa, Kraai and Gurevich all finished with 7.5/9. I don't know if it was on tiebreaks or in a playoff, but (Dmitry) Gurevich wound up the official first-prize winner, receiving an extra $200 (in addition to the $2612.30 all six received).

    In the Staunton Memorial, the British team caught up in the Scheveningen section; going +1 with Black as the Dutch team had the day before. In the separate round robin event, Cherniaev and Timman are a perfect 2/2.

    In Round 1 of the FIDE Grand Prix in Jermuk, Armenia, there were the following results:

    Cheparinov - Jakovenko 1-0 (in a Spanish Four Knights!)
    Alekseev - Akopian ½-½
    Gelfand - Eljanov ½-½
    Ivanchuk - Aronian ½-½
    Kamsky - Bacrot ½-½
    Kasimdzhanov - Karjakin ½-½
    Inarkiev - Leko 0-1

    (Incidentally, the tournament is doubling as a Tigran Petrosian memorial. [That's the late world champion, of course, not the young and living GM, of course.])

    Finally, a very strong open tournament started Sunday in Zürich. Among the notables are Morozevich, Harikrishna and Dreev. In the first round the games were rating mismatches and the favorites almost always managed to come through, with only a very few getting nicked for draws. Morozevich's game was funny, as there was a moment when he was two pawns down but his opponent had 7 pawns, all of which were isolated.
     
    http://chessmind.powerblogs.com/posts/1249883809.shtml
    2009-08-10T05:08+00:00
     
     
     
    Aronian and Leko lead after great 4th round in Jermuk

    Jermuk GPAronian and Leko are leading the Jermuk Grand Prix with 3/4 after a great fourth round, in which they both won their White games, against Kamsky and Karjakin respectively. Ivanchuk moved to shared third place thanks to a wonderful attacking game against Alekseev. Full report.

    The 5th tournament in the FIDE Grand Prix Series takes place in Jermuk, Armenia. It’s a 14-player round-robin with Aronian, Jakovenko, Leko, Gelfand, Bacrot, Kamsky, Karjakin, Eljanov, Alekseev, Akopian, Ivanchuk, Cheparinov, Inarkiev and Kasimdzhanov. More info on the GP and Jermuk in our preview.

    Round 4

    The fourth was clearly the best round so far, with three wins and a number of interesting draws. Game of the day was Aronian-Kamsky that started with a very irregular and therefore highly interesting opening: 1.c4 g6 2.e4 e5 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4+ 5.Nc3 (already a novelty!) and now after 5…exd4 the amazing 6.a3!?. Black’s king and surrounding dark squares looked shaky from the start and so credit should go to Kamsky for avoiding a mate, but Aronian finished it off anyway by liquidating to a won ending. Smooth play by the top seed!

    Jermuk GP

    Aronian explaining his victory with Lilit Mkrtchian next to him

    Before that, Leko had scored the first victory of the day, with White against Karjakin. The tournament website suggests that the Hungarian might have been inspired by the arrival of his wife Sofi. In any case, it’s clear that Leko is clearly picking the fruits of his broad opening repertoire by now. “The best way of meeting the Petroff is to play 1.d4″ is a Shirov quote, if I remember correctly, and it might be the case for Karjakin’s Najdorf too! In a Queen’s Indian the now Russian GM got into trouble quickly and was looking at a hopeless position around move 23 already.

    Jermuk GP

    Signing an autograph for a young chess fan... Leko's wife Sofi on the right

    Another cool encounter was Ivanchuk-Alekseev in which the Ukrainian beautifully refuted Black’s set-up with not one, but two knights on the rim. The knight is a very good defender so leaving both of them that far from the king is playing with fire, as was demonstrated in great style by Ivanchuk.

    Tigran Petrosian’s live commentary is a bit disappointing (nothing at all around the star move 21.Nd5!) and makes us wondering whether Sergey Shipov’s approach of focusing one just one game isn’t preferable. Anyway, it seems that 23…Re8 might have been the decisive mistake but the position was very difficult to defend already.

    Jermuk GP

    Ivanchuk explaining his win with typical gestures

    The draw between Bacrot and Eljanov was played out till bare kings and all in all it was quite an instructive Zaitsev Ruy Lopez, starting with the fight for the d5 square, then a rook ending and even a pawn ending to conclude with. Jakovenko and Gelfand was theory for exactly half of the game and soon after Black had equalized, the players went for a repetition.

    Akopian couldn’t break through Kasimdzhanov’s Petroff despite trying hard, which included a pawn sacrifice in return for nice centralization and a silly black knight on b7. Poor Inarkiev spoilt a probably winning position for the third time in a row against Cheparinov. Watching the game live I spotted 36.Qe3! but the Russian must have totally forgottten about his g2 pawn there.

    Round 4 games

    Game viewer by ChessTempo

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Round 4 Standings


    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Schedule & results

    All photos © Arman Kharakhanyan

    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/many-wins-in-great-4th-round-jermuk/
    Thu, 13 Aug 2009 07:13:57 +0000
     
     
     
    Alekseev only winner in round 3 Jermuk

    Jermuk GPEvgeny Alekseev was the only winner in the 3rd round in Jermuk – the Russian GM beat his compatriot Ernesto Inarkiev. The standings of the 5th Grand Prix tournament didn’t change much: Aronian, Cheparinov and Leko lead with 2/3. Full, pictorial report.

    The 5th tournament in the FIDE Grand Prix Series takes place in Jermuk, Armenia. It’s a 14-player round-robin with Aronian, Jakovenko, Leko, Gelfand, Bacrot, Kamsky, Karjakin, Eljanov, Alekseev, Akopian, Ivanchuk, Cheparinov, Inarkiev and Kasimdzhanov. More info on the GP and Jermuk in our preview.

    Round 3

    As we’ve seen in previous Grand Prix events, the drawing percentage is quite high with such a big number of strong grandmasters who level each other closely. A draw with Black is almost always a good result, and with 13 rounds, every player can use one or two semi-restdays. However, despite the fact that there was only one decisive game, this third round was a good one.

    Evgeny Alekseev, who had lost the day before, survived another lost position and eventually even defeated Ernesto Inarkiev. Black’s piece sacrifice for two central pawns looked very interesting and immediately Alekseev decided to give back an exchange, but after 29 moves he was still in dire straits. However, with 28…R8c2 Inarkiev allowed his rooks to be exchanged for the queen after which it was suddenly very unclear. On top of that, with 33…Qf8? he blundered a very important pawn, missing the idea 38.Nxe4! Bxg1 39.Ng5. Poor Inarkiev got half a point out of two winning positions in the last two rounds.

    Jermuk GP

    Having a drink together: Alekseev defeated Inarkiev in round 3

    The quickest draw lasted a mere 30 minutes, between co-leaders Cheparinov and Aronian, who followed mutual preparation in a topical line of the Anti-Moscow. Not long after that Kamsky and Akopian entered the press room, probably not having much to say about their Petroff.

    After lots of slow manoeuvring in a 5.Bf4 QGD that had some Chebanenko tendencies, Kasimdzhanov suddenly threw in the very interesting 38.d5!? against Jakovenko. It seems the Uzbek GM then got confused as 41.Qxb5 looks quite promising.

    Gelfand-Bacrot was another good game, which luckily didn’t end in an early move repetition. White’s new opening set-up left Black with the long-lasting problem of how to develop the queenside, and it needed all of Bacrot’s creativity, who found 19…d3!?. After Gelfand decided to pick up that pawn at a later stage, the Frenchman then sacrificed an exchange in return for a strong knight protecting that passed pawn. An excellent idea, Gelfand thought as well, and the Israeli immediately changed back the material which left the position completely equal. According to GM Petrosian the immediate 19.Qd3! would have been better for White.

    Jermuk GP

    Online commentator GM Tigran Petrosian

    These days the main line of the Latvian Gambit of the Semi-Slav (7.g4) seems to be the moves 7…h6 8.h3, but they take the sting out a bit. In Ivanchuk-Leko, White suddenly started playing positionally again, eyeing the d4 square and castling kingside! After all minor pieces were exchanged Leko finally found away to profit from White’s weakened kingside, but it wasn’t more than a perpetual.

    Jermuk GP

    Leko still thinking where he lost his advantage, and Ivanchuk listening to press officer Lilit Mkrtchian

    The game between Eljanov and Karjakin, now a “UKR” vs “RUS” (although officially Karjakin cannot play for the Russian Federation yet), was another long and good fight. White’s new move 14.Bh3!? was a success since he enjoyed a slight plus after the opening. However, Karjakin defended well all the way into the rook ending.

    Round 3 games

    Click on the pairings at the top of the board to reveal a drop down list of all the games. More info on our new game viewer can be found here.

    Game viewer by ChessTempo

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Round 3 Standings


    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Schedule & results

    Jermuk GP

    Picturesque Jermuk

    Jermuk GP

    Two chess fans having their own thoughts

    Jermuk GP

    A little break for the 'movers'...

    Jermuk GP

    ...and for the Bulgarian team, consisting of Ivan Cheparinov and his second Aleksander Delchev

    Jermuk GP

    Leko and Ivanchuk pondering on the position

    Jermuk GP

    Kamsky watching Aronian's position

    Jermuk GP

    Cheparinov and Aronian, in the press room about 30 minutes after the start of the game

    Jermuk GP

    Adding another '1/2' - assistant head of the technical team, Angelina Mkrtchyan, is all smiles

    Jermuk GP

    GMs watching the Jakoveno & Kasimdzhanov press conference

    Jermuk GP

    ...and the same GMs (Lputian & Gligoric) at the piano

    Jermuk GP

    Commentators Petrosian and Yegiazarian (responsible for the Amernian language) analyzing live

    Jermuk GP

    Coach (and father-in-law) Arshak Petrosian with some words of advice for Leko

    Jermuk GP

    OK, one more pic of the newly weds

    All photos © Arman Kharakhanyan

    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/alekseev-only-winner-in-round-3-jermuk/
    Tue, 11 Aug 2009 19:56:51 +0000
     
     
     
    Cheparinov and Leko start with wins in first round Jermuk Grand Prix

    Jermuk GPThe FIDE Grand Prix in Jermuk, Armenia started today with five draws and two decisive games in the first round. Cheparinov beat Jakovenko using the Four Knights while Peter Leko defeated Ernesto Inarkiev with Black in an Anti-Marshall. Full, pictorial report.

    The 5th tournament in the FIDE Grand Prix Series takes place in Jermuk, Armenia. It’s a 14-player round-robin with Aronian, Jakovenko, Leko, Gelfand, Bacrot, Kamsky, Karjakin, Eljanov, Alekseev, Akopian, Ivanchuk, Cheparinov, Inarkiev and Kasimdzhanov. More info on the GP and Jermuk in our preview.

    Round 1

    While it’s still highly unclear whether this first FIDE Grand Prix will be concluded as planned, with no news whatsoever about the 6th and last tournament scheduled for December, the 5th event has started, and quite smoothly or so it seems, in Jermuk, Armenia. In New in Chess Magazine 2009/4 yours truly wrote that “perhaps it’s best to look at the Grand Prix tournaments like most of the participants are doing by now: as a series of individual super-tournaments with many strong players and good prize money.”

    With two Grand Prix victories already in the pocket, Levon Aronian should be considered favourite to win this tournament and the GP in general. Armenia’s number one player needs to do very little to surpass Grischuk’s 2nd place in the overall GP standings: he’s just 3⅓ points behind the Russian while one more tournament result will be counted and Grischuk has already played his 4 tournaments.

    Aronian started on home ground with a solid draw with the Black against Ivanchuk. With his bishop pair White kept a very small plus in a Guioco Pianissimo – apparently Ivanchuk had little appetite to test the already legendary preparation of the Aronian/Sargissian tandem in either the Marshall or the Berlin Wall.

    Jermuk GP

    The tournament is officialy opened with a handshake between FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov and President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, with Vassily Ivanchuk, Levon Aronian and all other players watching (Zahar Efimenko to the left)

    Peter Leko, who lost the crucial last-round game of the previous Grand Prix in Nalchik to Aronian, must have travelled to Armenia with similar hopes and ambitions, and lived up to them immediately. After his colorless Dortmund tournament the Hungarian is showing serious business right from the start in Jermuk with a very nice black victory against Ernesto Inarkiev. A small inaccuracy by the Russian was immediately punished and although White’s bishop was trapped like a rat, Leko made use of a nice tactic to win the rook instead.

    Boris Gelfand lost his White game against Pavel Eljanov in Nalchik but this time it went much better. GM Tigran Petrosian (a logical choice in a tournament that’s dedicated to 80th birth anniversary of the former world champion bearing the same name) is doing live commentary of all games and so we cannot expect the same depth of GM Sergey Shipov, who always focused on one game during the day and only then started looking at the other six. However, it’s still a bit disappointing that Petrosian couldn’t pinpoint where exactly White lost his endgame advantage.

    Sergey “just married” Karjakin not only brought his wife WIM Kateryna Dolzhikova to Jermuk, but also Alexander Motylev. After obtaining Russian citizenship Karjakin can now work with strong coaches (see our interview) and after working with Yuri Dokhoian in Nalchik, he’s now got himself the 2009 Poikovsky winner working for him! It immediately paid off as Karjakin used Motylev’s idea 18…Re8 and drew quickly with Rustam Kasimdzhanov in a Queen’s Indian.

    Jermuk GP

    Karjakin and Kasimdzhanov at the press conference, hosted by IM Lilit Mkrtchian (2467), who celebrated her 27th birthday yesterday

    Alekseev-Akopian was a highly thematical Chigorin Ruy Lopez where White trades his ‘good’ bishop for Black’s ‘bad’ one to make use of the c5 square. However, with this pawn structure Black can sometimes make use of the d4 square himself, and this is what happened.

    Ivan Cheparinov had a quite successful preparation himself. Like Ivanchuk he avoided Spanish theory (in Dmitry Jakovenko’s case the Berlin Wall) and went for the Four Knights, using the interesting set-up 11.Bd2!? and 12.Bd3. Although he wasn’t prepared for this, Jakovenko reacted solidly and Black was doing fine for a long time. Only 29…Qe5? was a mistake, where he overestimating the rook endgame – Black should have played 29…dxc2.

    Jermuk GP

    Jakovenko and Cheparinov at the press conference

    The only game we didn’t mention yet was Kamsky-Bacrot but this one can be quickly forgotten. White used an innocuous line of the Symmetrical English which can be found on the repertoires of ultra-solid grandmasters like Ribli and Andersson. Without the Sofia Rule, the players would have shaken hands around move 16 already.

    Round 1 games

    Click on the pairings at the top of the board to reveal a drop down list of all the games. More info on our new game viewer can be found here.

    Game viewer by ChessTempo

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Round 1 Standings


    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009

    Jermuk Grand Prix 2009 | Schedule & results

    As the tournament website reports, the opening ceremony was quite spectacular last night, covered live on Armenia’s Public TV channel and witnessed by nearly 3000 people who crowded around the central pond in the quaint center of Jermuk, Armenia.

    Spectators were treated to a variety of live songs, a retrospective short film about World Champion Tigran Petrosian, speeches by the President of Armenia Serge Sargsyan and President of FIDE Kirsan Iljumdzhinov as well as a clip documenting the last two Olympiad victories by Armenia’s national team.

    The participants had a unique vantage point, viewing the entertainment while cruising around the pond on a motorized raft while enduring the evening cold temperatures.

    Jermuk GP

    The drawing of the lots took place on the raft itself

    Jermuk GP

    An organizer this time: GM Smbat Lputian

    Jermuk GP

    Peter Leko talking to special guest GM Svetozar Gligoric

    Jermuk GP

    Thousands of spectators in chess-loving Armenia...

    Jermuk GP

    ...who had a beautiful view especially when it got dark...

    Jermuk GP

    ...of the raft and the ceremonies

    Jermuk GP

    A big star: Levon Aronian

    Jermuk GP

    The two presidents playing a game themselves during the first round

    Jermuk GP

    Traditionally, by now, the press conferences are held with a TV screen showing the position

    Jermuk GP

    Also pretty typical: seconds working with laptops in a hotel lobby - Igor Kurnosov and Denis Khismatullin

    All photos © Arman Kharakhanyan

    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/cheparinov-and-leko-start-with-wins-in-first-round-jermuk-grand-prix/
    Sun, 09 Aug 2009 15:54:56 +0000
     
     
     
    Leko and Cheparinov win in Jermuk Grand Prix opening round - 5th FIDE Grand Prix, 9-24th August, Jer
    Local hero Levon Aronian, who arrived as freshly crowned Mainz Chess Classic champion, is top-seeded player in the field of 14. Previously, Aronian had won both Grand Prix tournaments that he participated in (Sochi and Nalchik). The tournament is hosted by the Armenian Chess Federation and dedicated to the memory of the 9th World Chess Champion Tigran Petrosian, who was born 80 years ago.
     
    http://tournaments.chessdom.com/jermuk-grand-prix/r1-leko-cheparinov-win
    Sun, 09 Aug 2009 23:41:26 +0200
     
     
     
    Sicilian Dragon Webliography
    One of the most popular openings at every level of play, from beginner to GM, is the Sicilian Dragon (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6). This may well be due to "the power of animal names in helping us identify with our opening lines," and I still remember imagining myself like Bruce Lee at the chessboard when I played it as a beginner in the 1970s after reading Horowitz and Reinfeld's "How to Think Ahead in Chess" (most of which you can find online as "Learn to Play the Sicilian Dragon"). I think a lot of players feel this way about the opening. Now that many of the challenges posed by the Yugoslav Attack have been addressed, the Dragon is experiencing a resurgence even at the Super-GM level (having been used by Kasparov and most recently Magnus Carlsen and Teimour Radjabov), and it is clearly very popular among amateurs (to judge by the number of books on the subject). It therefore should come as no surprise that there are many excellent online resources for anyone interested in learning more.

    The following is intended as an experiment (and currently a work in progress) to see how much information is available online in various forms (including in video formats) on a specific opening line. As always, I welcome reader input and additions. I may repeat the experiment with other openings, and welcome your suggestions. In many cases, the material I have found appears to have been posted in violation of copyright, but I did not post it myself and so I don't see why I shouldn't link to it. Don't be surprised, however, to find that some of this material has been taken down by the time you read this!

    General Dragon Resources

    ChessPub Discussion Forum on the Dragon
    If you start playing the Dragon, you will want to keep up on the latest theory by visiting ChessPublishing.com's "Chess Pub" forum on the Dragon. You don't need to be a member to access it, but if you join you will have access also to ChessPublishing's opening theory.

    Hammerschlag at Chess.com, "Ideas Behind the Sicilian Dragon"
    http://www.chess.com/article/view/ideas-behind-the-sicilian-dragon
    A fairly good overview of the major lines in the Dragon, mostly for beginners or those new to the opening.

    Tomas Bragesjös Sicilian Dragon Games
    http://hem.passagen.se/tbragesjo/index.htm
    An interesting collection of amateur games.

    Various White and Black Systems (B70-74)

    IM Miodrag Perunovic, Sicilian Dragon vs. Fianchetto
    http://www.chesslodge.com/2007/07/sicilian-dragon/
    Covers the interesting White fianchetto line 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.g3 Nc6 7.Nde2.

    IM Miodrag Perunovic, Dragon B70
    http://www.gardinerchess.com/images/webpix/dejanantic/CC_11.pdf
    Free copy of Chess Chronicle #11 featuring excellent analysis by Mio of Black's play against the Fianchetto system against the Dragon.

    IM Gary Lane, Opening Lanes #28: Crouching Tigran Hidden Dragon
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/lane28.pdf
    Discusses a couple of games with White g3 fianchetto -- both won by Black.

    Majnu2006 of Letsplaychess.com presents Tinni - Majnu
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfp_qmAEYfw
    A quick loss in online correspondence that should serve as a warning to Black to beware the e5 shot.

    IM Greg Shahade, Zombie-Ragozin vs Curtains
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1103
    Interesting discussion of the g3 system in a video discussion of a Shahade ("Curtains") blitz game.

    IM Miodrag Perunovic, How to Bust the Sicilian Dragon Sidelines
    http://www.chesslodge.com/2007/08/sicilian-dragon-sidelines/
    Better than book quality coverage of unusual White sixth moves following the standard 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6, including the interesting 6.h3!? intending to develop by g4, Bg2, Nde2, Be3 and either O-O-O or O-O.

    GM Raymond Keene, Magnum Force
    http://www.chessville.com/keene/MagnumForce.htm
    Keene annotates Nisipeanu - Carlsen, Foros Ukraine 2008 with 6.Be2.

    Misha Savinov, Interview with Alexander Motylev
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/misha22.pdf
    Features a game of Motylev's against the Be3 and Be2 set up.

    Leopold Lacrimosa, Learn to Play the Sicilian Dragon
    http://amchesscoaching.com/Lessons/learn_to_play_the_sicilian_drago.htm
    A nice introduction to the Dragon that basically reproduces my own intro to it via Horowitz and Reinfeld's "How to Think Ahead in Chess" (Simon & Schuster 1951).

    IM Greg Shahade, Von Luck vs. Curtains (Classical Dragon)
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1141
    A classical with Be2 and Nb3 by transposition from Accelerated Dragon. White tries some typical bad ideas which you might see at the club or online.

    GM Gary Lane, Opening Lanes #8
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/lane08.txt
    Covers tricky tactical traps in the Dragon, including 1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 g6 6 Be3 Ng4?? which loses a piece.

    IM Andrew Martin, Combating the Sicilian Dragon
    http://www.jeremysilman.com/chess_bits_pieces/040216_cmbtng_scln_drg.html
    Recommends the unusual line 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Bg5!? Bg7 7.Bb5+, which is an idea of Vitolins.

    IM Andrew Martin, "The Verdict"
    http://www.jeremysilman.com/chess_bits_pieces/040313_verdict_1.html
    Covers the Levenfisch Variation with an early f4.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com presents Blitz #165 vs daviv52 (1904)
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xE3k0BrcNJw
    A smashing game with an odd sort of Levenfisch.
    Karel van der Weide, My Contributions to Opening Theory, Part 2
    Discusses a game of the author's beginning 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.f4 Nf6 5.Nf3 c5 6.dxc5 Qa5 7.Bd3 Qxc5 8.Qe2 0-0 9.Be3 Qa5 10.0-0 Bg4 11.h3 Bxf3 12.Qxf3 Nc6.

    Eric Schiller, Sicilian Dragon, Attacking Plans for Black
    http://www.chesscity.com/PDF/Sicilian_Dragon_Black_Attacks_ssd.pdf
    A portion of a longer book on the Dragon, covering various systems, mostly featuring unusual or mistaken play by White.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com presents Blitz #33 vs TORREATTACK (1889)
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YNKov4BJdU
    White somehow gets away with an early Nxc6 and Bc4 and Qf3.

    IM Andrew Martin, "Dragon Forever."
    An excellent introduction from the "Starting Out: Dragon" author.

    Steve Farmer, Roller-Coaster Chess
    An interesting game with White Be2 and Be3 with good commentary, especially on the ending and on Black typical error with ...e5?! advance.

    ChessGames, Sicilian Dragon
    http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessopening?eco=B72
    A useful collection of games.

    Yugoslav Attack with 9.O-O-O (B76)

    Dorian Rogozenco, Bazna Round 9
    http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5532
    GM commentary on Nisipeanu - Rdjabov, which began 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.0-0-0 d5 10.Kb1 Nxd4 11.e5!?

    Majnu2006 of Letsplaychess.com presents Mason vs Ward
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ5k10Oy0hk
    Part 6 in the series. A very nice 2007 attacking game with both players attacking heavily on opposite sides, but Black's attack triumphing.

    Majnu2006 of Letsplaychess.com presents Lekic vs Banikas
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sWPTYOSwx8
    Part 8 of an excellent series analyzing games with the Dragon.

    Majnu2006 of Letsplaychess.com presents Fossan vs Ward
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5m-0266N8g
    Part 3 in the series features a great game with a well known and thematic sacrificial combination for Black that is very worth knowing.

    Andre Schulz, The Bjering Variation -- Something New in the Dragon
    http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5248
    Analysis of the surprisingly effective 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 0-0 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.0-0-0 d5 10.exd5 Nxd5 11.Nxc6 bxc6 12.Bd4 Nxc3!

    Karel van der Weide, My Contributions to Opening Theory
    Discusses a particular line following 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.0-0-0 Nxd4 10.Bxd4 Be6 11.Kb1 Qc7 12.g4 Rfc8 13.h4 Qa5 14.Qg5.

    ChessGames, Chess Openings: Sicilian Dragon, Yugoslav Attack (B76)
    http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessopening?eco=B76

    Hitchhiker, A Strange Breed of Dragon
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4522
    An interesting way of playing where Black delays castling.

    GM Alexandra Kosteniuk, Alexandra Kosteniuk Plays Blitz Chess in Coreglia
    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3597747490126032684
    A safe and effective line by the Women's World Champion. I found the moves easy to follow and I think anyone familiar with the opening will be able to follow easily.

    Steve Farmer, Puff Goes the Dragon
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4522
    A wrong-headed Black attack with a cute finish, well presented.

    Chess HW: Sicilian Dragon, Adams - Fedorov
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIiHf1tnO8Y
    A soundless video (good for watching at the office perhaps) with text commentary on a very cute tactical game won by Black.

    GM Roman Dzindzichashvili, Beating the Dragon, Part One and Beating the Dragon, Part Two
    http://www.chess.com/video/player/beating-the-dragon-part-1
    http://www.chess.com/video/player/beating-the-dragon-part-2
    Only a teaser on these two videos, recommending the 9.O-O-O line for White and mostly looking at weaker plans for Black. To see the full videos you have to subscribe.

    GM Nigel Davies, Understanding the Sicilian Dragon -- Chess Mentor
    http://www.chess.com/chessmentor/view_course.html?id=306
    A selection of videos available for subscribers only.

    Yugoslav Attack with 9.Bc4 (B77-79)

    FM Boris Schipkov, G. Shahade - Mezentsev, San Francisco 2000 (B77)
    http://www.chessib.com/shamez.html
    Schipkov annotates a game that offers a great illustration of how Black can exploit control of the c-file in the Dragon.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, Anand vs Kasparov at YouTube
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsKez8_jRi8
    An easy way to play over Kasparov's famous Dragon game from his 1996 match with the current champion, with its very nice tactical conclusion. Good commentary, but no deep theory here.

    Canstein2 at Letsplaychess.com, Anand vs Kasparov at YouTube
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_NKf0D0bTU
    Another useful commentary with lots of color and personal insight.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, "Winfield vs Purdy"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USrRWwGs9hI
    A very interesting game despite some theoretically mistaken play in the opening.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, "Majnu vs Ceri"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rigy-aAkuKU
    A great Black win due to White failing to castle. Part 7 in the Dragon series.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, "Nicholson vs Mestel"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n7OWbqDxe8
    Part 4 in the series, featuring a classic Rxc3 sac.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, Geller - Korchnoi 1971 at YouTube
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntxUFdiGSc0
    Second game of the candidates match with a classic Rxc3 sac. Good general commentary, but not a lot of deep theory here. I really like this series.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, Corus 2008, Negi - Carlsson
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7x1SbO07T8
    A very interesting game where Black offers the exchange in an unusual way and concludes with a nice heavy-piece attack on the White King while facing down threats against his own King.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, Fischer - Larsen, a closer look
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLYKB7UrGsg
    A look at a critical moment from the much-analyzed game Fischer - Larsen, Potoroz 1958, showing how Black might have saved the game (following analysis by Kasparov). A good lesson in Black defense.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com, "Petrosians Friend vs Majnu"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_fSzIZZUbo
    An excellent attacking game, with an embedded second game featuring a King hunt. White gets materialistic grabbing the a-pawn and opening lines for Black.

    Kingcrusher from Letsplaychess.com: World no.5 vs no.6 : Slaying the Dragon!
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LsxgALRyFk
    A great Topalov - Carlssen game from 2008 where White gets a stunning kingside attack by just throwing his pawns, and Carlsen makes too big a concession with ...e5.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com presents blitz #37 vs Kungsangen (2071)
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c15xkWMkrKA
    A nice White crush of Black, after setting up the e5 shot and getting to play it.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com presents Karpov vs Gik
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxYAYSZhpJ4
    A great classic game for White in the Dragon, with some fascinating ideas.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com: Battering ram critical success factors!
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycH9cLiuDzE
    First in a series on h-file battering ram attacks, with Carlsen - Radjabov, Bilbao 2008 as example.

    Kingscrusher of Letsplaychess.com presents Kasparov vs Piket
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LowqciCknjs
    An impressive Kasparov victory.

    IM Gary Lane, Opening Lanes #117: Enter the Dragon
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/lane117.pdf
    Offers several games with 9.Bc4, plus a bonus line for Dragon players to try against the annoying c3 Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 g6 4.c3 Bg7!? with the idea of d5 and Nf6 to follow.

    Misha Savinov, Interview with Tigran Petrosian
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/misha19.pdf
    Includes Petrosian's own analysis of Cornette - Petrosian 2002.

    NM Jim West, Sicilian Dragon, Soltis Variation (B77)
    http://jimwestonchess.blogspot.com/2007/04/sicilian-dragon-soltis-variation.html
    An article that originally appeared in Atlantic Chess News 1987 on 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.h4 Rc8 11.Bb3 h5.

    NM Jim West, Sicilian Dragon, Yugoslav Attack with 14...Qc7
    http://jimwestonchess.blogspot.com/2007/03/sicilian-dragon-yugoslav-attack-14qc7.html
    An article that originally appeared in Atlantic Chess News in 1994, featuring some of the author's wins (or shoulda-wons) as White with an early Bc4 system that transposes to a Yugoslav.

    Mike Glick, Sicilian Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
    http://home.comcast.net/~danheisman/Articles/Dragon%20Yugoslav.htm
    Focuses on the Bc4 "tabiya" -- for beginners.

    GM Alexandra Kosteniuk, Annotated Game: Kosteniuk - Pogonina
    http://www.chessville.com/instruction/Annotated_Games/Kosteniuk_v_Pogonina.htm
    A lovely attacking game contested by two of the most lovely chessplayers on earth.

    GM Mihail Marin, Linares Super-GM
    http://www.chessbase.com/news/2009/linares/games/marin09.htm
    Marin annotates the spectacular Dragon game Dominguez - Carlsen, Linares 2009, which began 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.0-0-0 Rb8!? -- the Chinese Variation.

    IM Ivan Markovic, The Sicilian Dragon, Yugoslav Attack (B78)
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/informant13.pdf
    A very useful introduction from the editor of the Informant series to 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.0-0-0.

    Luiz Roberto da Costa, Theory: the Trapped Queen in the Chinese Dragon (B78)
    http://web.archive.org/web/20060523153027/http://www.chessmail.com/assets/pdfs/chinese_dragon.pdf
    An archived ChessMail article from 2004 in PDF format.

    Stefan Bücker, The Chinese Dragon Refuted Over the Horizons 37 at ChessCafe

    ChessBase, Bilbao, R2
    http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4888
    The exciting Dragon (B78) game Ivanchuk - Carlsen, with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.0-0-0 Rc8 11.Bb3 Ne5 12.Kb1 a6, is lightly annotated.

    IM Gary Lane, Opening Lanes #41
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/lane41.pdf
    Lane annotates the Yugoslav Attack game Michal Novak-Lukas Mezera Czech Team Championship 1997, which offers an excellent illustration of Black's thematic exchange sac at c3.

    Canstein2 from Letsplaychess.com presents Short - Topalov
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qr4NQ8DaQGM
    An interesting game with an early White g4 to discourage the Soltis Variation with ...h5.

    IM Andrew Martin, "Sicilian Dragon, 10...Qa5 Refuted." TWIC Theory February 15, 2005.

    Joe Hurd, The Sicilian Dragon
    http://www.gilith.com/chess/coaching/sicilian-dragon.html
    A brief introduction for beginners with two sample games featuring the Qa5 line.

    Bobby Ang, Beating the Dragon
    Covers 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 0–0 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.h4 Qa5 11.0–0–0 Rfc8 12.Bb3 Ne5 13.Kb1 Nc4 14.Bxc4 Rxc4 15.Nb3

    ChessGames, Chess Openings: Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack (B77)
    http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessopening?eco=B77
    A useful collection of games to play over online.

    Accelerated Dragon

    IM Andrew Martin, Accelerated Dragon Assault!
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyiSTYer73M
    A great introduction to the Accelerated Dragon by the ubiquitous IM. A great ad for his video.

    Grakovsky at Chess.com, "Sicilian Defence: Accelerated Dragon."
    http://www.chess.com/article/view/sicilian-defence-accelerated-dragon
    A useful resource for beginners or those new to the opening.

    GM Eugene Perelshteyn, Acclerated Dragon Miniatures
    http://www.viddler.com/explore/Fuzz/videos/100/
    I assume that this is a bootleg, but it is nonetheless a great ad for the quality productions of ChessLecture.com, which is a pay service that I recommend.

    Majnu2006 from Letsplaychess.com presents De Vreugt vs Tiviakov
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9CVpm7U4X8
    A very typical Accelerated Dragon, Maroczy Bind game, nicely discussed.

    GM Nigel Davies, Accelerated Dragon
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76P54jH800o
    Interesting medias res analysis of White alternatives against Qa5.

    Gooeyjim, The Sicilian Dragons for Black
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2713
    An interesting amateur video that presents a strong argument in favor of the Hyper-Accelerated Dragon move order with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 g6.

    John Donaldson, Accelerated Dragon, Uogele Variation
    Playing a5 in the Acclerated Dragon.

    John Donaldson, Accelerated Dragon (Non-Maroczy) Main Line with 11...Qh5
    http://www.jeremysilman.com/chess_opng_anlys/030403_accel_drgn_m_l.html
    An answer to a reader's question regarding the dubious looking queen adventure.

    Majnu2006 at Letsplaychess.com on "Nijland - Michaud"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ta_5YRfcSFg
    A drawn over the board game from the narrator.

    Karel van der Weide, Abandon the Acc! - The Pain and Anguish of Opening theory, Part 11
    Black struggles against 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4.

    IM Gary Lane, Opening Lanes #115: Dragon's Dream
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/lane115.pdf
    A good overview of the Accelerated Dragon, with games in the major lines.

    IM Greg Shahde, Chapaev - Curtains, 4.Qxd4 Accelerated Dragon
    Good commentary from IM Shahade in high rated blitz play.

    IM Greg Shahade, Curtains - L379: B vs Rogo
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1120
    An interesting game with dark-square domination.

    IM Greg Shahade, B vs Molton, h3 Dragon
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2059
    This opens as an accelerated Dragon but turns into a more normal dragon with an early White h3.

    IM Greg Shahade, Mathematician vs. Curtains
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1357
    White plays a g3 system against the Accelerated that remains in true Accelerated territory.

    IM Greg Shahade, B vs Iraj
    http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2200
    A tricky line of the Accelerated with Qxd4.

    GMs Lev Alburt, Roman Dzindzichashvili, and Eugene Perelshteyn, Excerpt from Openings for Black, Explained.
    http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skittles257.pdf
    A useful excerpt from the popular book on the Maroczy Bind with c4 and Be3.

    Chessgames.com, Sicilian Dragon Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer Variaiton (B39), Maroczy Be3 (B38), Maroczy Bind (B37), Maroczy Bind (B36), Modern Variation with Bc4 (B35), and Various Systems (B34).

    ChessLecture.com has about 20 videos devoted to games with the Dragon.
     
    http://www.kenilworthchessclub.org/kenilworthian/2009/07/sicilian-dragon-webliography.html
    Sat, 04 Jul 2009 21:36:00 +0000
     
     
     
    'Premier League' and 'First League'
    The chart on the left is an extract of a similar chart I used in my post on the Rusbase USSR Championships. I chose the first year (1971) arbitrarily, because most preceding years showed the same format. The last year (1991) was the 58th and last of the Soviet championships. They event became the Russian championship in 1992.

    As for the other columns, the column headed 'CH' is the annual USSR championship and 'SF' shows the number of semifinal events leading to that championship, but what do the columns headed '1L' and 'SL' represent? Rusbase defines these as '1 League' and 'Selected Tournament', but that terminology is not self-explanatory. Furthermore, why do the semifinals stop in 1973, then resume for a few years in 1980? And why do the '1L's jump from 1 to 2 in 1984.

    I set out to answer these questions and started by looking at Rusbase. The first '1L' event -- 1 League of 41 Championship of USSR Tbilisi, 4-28.10.1973 -- shows an 18-player round robin where the first six players were Vaganian, Dzindzichashvili, Vasiukov, Furman, Razuvaev, and Bronstein. The page also gave the additional information 'Average Elo: 2474 <=> Cat: 9 gm = 11.90 m = 8.50'. [As an aside, were the FIDE rules governing ratings and title norms already in effect at that time, or has Rusbase extrapolated current rules to historical data?]

    The four 1973 semifinals were all played in June-July, and I worked out that the players who finished in first place were all seeded into the 41st championship -- 'Moscow 2-26.10.1973 (Average Elo: 2558 <=> Cat: 13 gm = 9.52 m = 6.12)' -- which was held at the same time as the 'Tbilisi 4-28.10.1973' event. The players who finished just behind first place in the semifinals were all seeded into Tbilisi, and they accounted for all 18 players except for Bronstein, who appears to have received a special pass into Tbilisi. Vaganian, who finished first at Tbilisi on tiebreak over Dzindzichashvili, played in the '42 Championship of USSR Leningrad 30.11-23.12.1974'. Was he seeded from Tbilisi or is this a coincidence? Dzindzi didn't play in the 42nd championship.

    Assuming that '1L' meant 'Premier League', I switched to Google. The first stop was a Wikipedia page 1976 in Chess.

    Serving as a warm-up for the main Premier League Soviet Championship in Moscow (see above), the First League Championship is held in Minsk. Remarkably, this 'second-string' event is still stronger than any other national championship and the entry includes Mark Taimanov, Alexander Beliavsky, Lev Alburt, Gennady Kuzmin and Semyon Furman. Making the headlines however, are Iosif Dorfman who wins convincingly with 11½/17, ahead of Vitaly Tseshkovsky, Evgeny Sveshnikov and Nukhim Rashkovsky (all 10/17).

    The reference 'see above' refers to the 44th Soviet Championship, won by Karpov, who had become World Championship by default in 1975. Since Rusbase confirmed '1 League of 44 Championship of USSR in Minsk, 1976' and '44 Championship of USSR in Moscow, 1976', I now assumed that '1L' meant 'First League', and changed my search term accordingly. This brought up another Wikipedia page, Josif Dorfman, also with info on 1976.

    Dorfman played in several USSR championships. In 1975, he took 13th in Yerevan (43rd URS-ch; Tigran Petrosian won). In 1976, he tied for 5-7th in Moscow (44th URS-ch; Anatoly Karpov won). One of his most emphatic victories occurred in qualification for this championship, at the 1976 First League tournament, where he finished 1½ points clear of the field (+6, =11).

    Now I was on the right track. Another Wikipedia page, on Igor Vasilyevich Ivanov, mentioned,

    Ivanov did qualify for the 1975 Soviet Championship First League; this event, with several Grandmasters in the field, was still one stage below the top level at that time. [...] He shared first place with Garry Kasparov (future World Champion), in the Soviet Championship qualifying tournament held at Daugavpils, 1978. But for the 64 players, only one place was open to the Soviet Championship Premiere League [MW: note 'Premiere'], and Kasparov won this on tiebreak. Ivanov qualified again for the lesser but still significant First League of 1979.

    Rusbase again confirmed that 'Ivanov I.' played in the '1 League of 43 Championship of USSR in Kishinev, 1975', as well as the 1976 Minsk event, won, as we just saw, by Dorfman. More interesting was the mention of Kasparov. Chapter 5 of his book 'Fighting Chess' (1983 edition, with the assistance of Schiller and Wade) is titled 'Top League! : Otborochnii at Daugapils', and starts,

    The Otborochnii (Qualifying) Tournament stage of the 46th USSR Championship held in the Latvian town of Daugavpils had 64 grandmasters and masters competing in a 13-round Swiss system event for one place in the Top League (final) Tournament and a further eight players for places in the (semi-final) First League Tournament.

    The 15 year old schoolboy, Gary Kasparov [MW: that's how he spelled his first name early in his career], took the giant step into the Top League by virtue of a streak of 5.5 points from six from rounds 2-8 and a superior Bucholz tie-breaker. And this meant into the top echelons of world chess.

    Gary's co-winner, Igor Ivanov, who started with two losses and then reeled off six straight wins before being contained by Gary in 40 moves in round 9 [MW: i.e. a draw], had to be content with a place in the First League, shared 14th place there and thus failed to reach the Top League. What such minute differences lead to!

    Rusbase confirmed

    Now I was on firm ground. I had the meaning of 1L ('First League') and of SL ('Selected Tournament', although 'Selection Tournament' and 'Qualifying Tournament' are better terms); a Russian transliteration for SL ('otborochnii'); two synonyms for the USSR Championship ('Premier League' and 'Top League'); and a better understanding of the qualification process for the Soviet championships. I also had a little more information about a crucial step in Kasparov's career.

    As for my other questions -- 'why do the semifinals stop in 1973' and 'why do the 1Ls jump from 1 to 2 in 1984' -- they will have to wait for another day.

     
    http://chessforallages.blogspot.com/2009/06/premier-league-and-first-league.html
    Sun, 21 Jun 2009 11:20:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Grischuk wins 3rd ICC Mainz qualifier

    GrischukTop seed Alexander Grischuk of Russia was in majestic form on Sunday as he easily won the Mainz Chess Classic Chess960 online title hosted on ICC. Besides 750 Euros and accommodation and breakfast at the Hilton Mainz Hotel, Grischuk won an automatic seat in two tournaments at the Mainz Chess Classic.

    From June 23rd to 28th the Internet Chess Club, in conjunction with Chess Tigers, organizers of the ever-popular annual Mainz Chess Classic in Germany, organized a free online qualifier for ICC members to win 700 Euro, accommodation and breakfast at the Hilton Mainz Hotel by the banks of the Rhine, just one block from the picturesque Old Town.

    Like the previous two ICC champions Tigran Petrosian (2007) and Hikaru Nakamura (2008), the winner would go on to receive an automatic seat into two of the biggest and most prestigious series of rapid chess tournaments in the world, playing among many of the game’s top grandmasters at the FiNet Open, the world’s biggest Chess960 tournaments, and the Ordix Open, one of the biggest and strongest rapid tournaments.

    En route to the main event of the 16-player final, Grischuk (depressnyak) beat with ease IM Anatoly Bykhovsky of Israel (3-1) and GM Dmitry Koneonenlo [presumably Kononenko - PD] of Ukraine (3-1) to face fellow Russian IM Artur Gabrielian (Dinamit) - who caused an upset by beating second seed and last year’s champion GM Hikaru Nakamura (Smallville) in the quarter-finals - in a Moscow showdown for the title.

    But again Grischuk proved unstoppable as he eased to victory by a resounding score of 3.5-0.5 to take the 750 Euro first prize, invitation and hotel to the upcoming Mainz Chess Classic later next month in Germany.

    Four open qualifiers were held on ICC earlier last week to determine the 16-player final that saw a record number of 973 ICC members playing Chess960 (FischerRandom).

    ¤ 1/8 FINAL 1/4 FINAL 1/2 FINAL FINAL
    1
    16
    depressnyak (2.5)
    dinosaur360 (0.5)
    depressnyak (3)
    Anarchy (1)
    depressnyak (3)
    Dako (1)
    depressnyak (3.5)
    Dinamit (0.5)
    8
    9
    Anarchy (2.5)

    BlackHorse96 (1.5)
    5
    12
    Akademik (4)
    olimpus (2)
    Akademik (1.5)
    Dako (2.5)
    4
    13
    Dako (3)
    KAPAMA3OB (0)
    3
    14
    Dreev (1.5)
    Apollon (2.5)
    Apollon (3)
    Volkov (1)
    Apollon (1)
    Dinamit (3)
    6
    11
    Volkov (3)
    Rumpel (0)
    7
    10
    Dinamit (3)
    Malish-Billy (1)
    Dinamit (2.5)
    Smallville (0.5)
    2
    15
    Smallville (3)
    bluebird-ace (0)


    (Report by John Henderson, ICC)

    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/grischuk-wins-3rd-icc-mainz-online-qualifier/
    Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:50:55 +0000
     
     
     
    Today & tomorrow: France vs Armenia

    France vs Armenia rapidToday and tomorrow France plays Armenia in a rapid match in Paris. The home team consists of Vachier-Lagrave, Fressinet, Lautier and Bauer, who will meet the twice Olympic gold winning Armenian team: Aronian, Akopian, Sargissan and Petrosian.

    The match will consist of 8 rounds played on on 4 boards at a rate of 15 minutes per game with an increment of 10 seconds for each move. The games start at 14:30 CET today and 14:00 CET tomorrow to and will be broadcast live at the website of the French Chess Federation.

    The rapid match, held under the patronage of Bernard Laporte, Secretary of State for Sports, will be held on June 24 and 25 at the Hotel Castille in Paris.

    The teams involved:

    France-Armenia rapid 2009 | Teams

    France     Armenia  
    Maxime Vachier-Lagrave 2684   Levon Aronian 2754
    Laurent Fressinet 2664   Vladimir Akopian 2669
    Joel Lautier 2658   Gabriel Sargissian 2660
    Christian Bauer 2605   Tigran Petrosian 2600

    If we’re not mistaken the Armenian team is the line-up with which they played most matches at the 2008 Olympiad in Dresden, where they retained their gold medal. It’s not the strongest possible team at the moment, since Arman Pashikian has surpassed Petrosian and is currently Armenia’s number four, with a rating of 2655.

    Unfortunately the French have to do without their best and only 2700 player, Etienne Bacrot, who is probably busy preparing for Dortmund which starts in about a week from now. Interestingly, they do have a former world class player in their team: Joel Lautier, famous for being one of only three players (trivia question: can you name the other two players - don’t cheat by surfing to Wikipedia!) to have beaten every world champion dating back to 1975 (Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Alexander Khalifman, Viswanathan Anand, Ruslan Ponomariov, Rustam Kasimdzhanov and Veselin Topalov).

    Lautier retired from chess a few years ago (at the moment he runs a consulting firm and lives in Moscow), although he has been involved in chess politics. He’s one of the founders of the Association of Chess Professionals (ACP) and between 2007 and 2009 he was one of the two vice-presidents of the French Chess Federation.

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/today-tomorrow-france-vs-armenia-rapid/
    Wed, 24 Jun 2009 10:58:06 +0000
     
     
     
    The Mainz Attraction III

    The Mainz Attraction IIIThe Internet Chess Club, in conjunction with Chess Tigers, organizers of the ever-popular annual Mainz Chess Classic in Germany, are again offering ICC members a unique chance to play in a free online qualifier to win 700 Euro, accommodation and breakfast at the Hilton Mainz Hotel by the banks of the Rhine, just one block from the picturesque Old Town.

    Like the previous two ICC champions Tigran Petrosian (2007) and Hikaru Nakamura (2008), the winner will go on to receive an automatic seat into two of the biggest and most prestigious series of rapid chess tournaments in the world, playing among many of the game’s top grandmasters at the FiNet Open, the world’s biggest Chess960 tournaments, and the Ordix Open, one of the biggest and strongest rapid tournaments.

    And in the evening, you will also have the best seats in the house for the main attraction of the Grenkeleasing Rapid World Championship featuring World Champion Vishy Anand, Levon Aronian, Ian Nepomniatchi and Arkadij Naiditsch.

    This exclusive qualifier — which combines a series of Chess960 online tournaments running June 23rd-26th, with the final 16-player KO on June 28th — is restricted only to ICC members. So don’t delay, sign-up today!

    Checkout out the Mainz Chess960 Qualifier page with all the rules and guidelines by clicking here.

    John Henderson
    ICC

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/the-mainz-attraction-iii/
    Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:13:38 +0000
     
     
     
    Bobby Fischer Pasadena Storage Unit Chess Library Auction (Bonhams, New York) 10th June 2009


    An auction of Bobby Fischer's chess library from the Pasadena storage unit will take place on the 10th of June 2009 at Bonhams, New York. The manuscript material mostly centers on Fischer’s preparation for his World Chess Championship match with Boris Spassky in 1972. The auction estimate for the lot is around $50,000 - $80,000. More information here.

    Background History:
    • Library of books and documents derived from the Pasadena storage unit.
    • The Pasadena storage unit was where Bobby Fischer’s belongings were held after 1992.
    • Fischer had defied the U.N. embargo against travel to Yugoslavia for his re-match against Boris Spassky in 1992.
    • Bobby Fischer never returned to the U.S. following the rematch with Boris Spassky.
    Contents include:
    • Around 320 volumes on chess including a few match results, various places and languages (including many Soviet imprints), 1889-1992,
    • Around 400 issues of chess-related periodicals, including - “Magyar Sakkelet”, Overboard, Revista SAH, Sahovski Informator, The Chess Player, and “Waxmatbl”.
    • 9 personal floppy disks.
    • 3 sets of proofs for Fischer’s My 60 Memorable Games (published 1969).
    • Robert Wade's manuscript research on the match history of Boris Spassky (4 volumes of bound typescript, with commentary).
    • Games of Mark Taimanov and Tigran Petrosian in manuscript notebooks with notations (from the 1950s-1970).
     
    http://alchessmist.blogspot.com/2009/06/bobby-fischer-pasadena-storage-unit.html
    Fri, 05 Jun 2009 10:18:00 +0000
     
     
     
    La réponse à la question people du mercredi sur les échecs
    La question people du mercredi sur les échecs
    Deux champions du monde d'échecs s'affrontent...
    Mais sauriez-vous les reconnaître ?
    La Palme d'Or Chess & Strategy de cette semaine revient à Olivier Caleff, premier lecteur à avoir donné la bonne réponse à 6h37.

    La Palme d'Or du site d'échecs Chess & Strategy Bravo à Olivier, et merci à vous, chers lectrices et lecteurs, pour votre fidélité!

    Et bien sûr, n'hésitez pas à conseiller Chess & Strategy à tous vos amis, amateurs du jeu d'échecs, de cinéma, de musique et/ou de littérature.
    Retrouvez toutes nos questions people du mercredi
     
    http://www.chess-and-strategy.com/2009/06/la-reponse-la-question-people-du.html
    Sat, 06 Jun 2009 03:14:00 +0000
     
     
     
    Elhvest wins Chicago Open

    EhlvestWinning with the black pieces in the blitz Armageddon play-off against Gabriel Sargissian, Jaan Ehlvest clinched the title at the Chicago Open on Monday. The two had ended on 5.5/7 ahead of Van Wely, Shulman, Akobian, Kacheishvili, Shabalov and Finegold.

    The 2009 Chicago Open was held May 22-25. It was a 7-round open Swiss held during the Memorial Weekend. The rate of play was 2 hours for 40 moves plus another hour to finish.

    For the different sections (besides the Open there was an Under 900, Under Under 1300, Under 1500, Under 1900, Under 2100 and Under 2300) there was a US $100,000 unconditionally guaranteed prize fund.

    Hotel

    The venue was the Westin Chicago North Shore Hotel in Wheeling, Illinois

    The tournament had attracted several very strong grandmasters from the US and abroad. Besides US Championship participants Yuri Shulman, Varuzhan Akobian and Alexander Shabalov, from the Netherlands there was Loek van Wely, and part of the Olympiad gold medal winning team Armenia also participated: Gabriel Sargissian and Tigran Petrosian.

    Loek

    GM Loek van Wely making already a second trip to the US this year

    Armenians

    Tigran Petrosian, Gabriel Sargissian and Varuzhan Akobian

    Gabriel Sargissian and Jaan Ehlvest agreed to a quick draw in the last round, guaranteeing themselves a share of 1st place. GMs Yury Shulman, Varuzhan Akobian and Giorgi Kacheishvili could have all caught the two leaders if they had won but they ended up drawing their respective games leaving Sargissian and Ehlvest at the top of the standings.

    Chicago Open 2009 | Open Section | Final Standings

    # Name Rtng Post St R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 Tot
    1 GM Gabriel Sargissian 2760 2768 ARM W47 W29 D27 W8 D7 W13 D2
    2 GM Jaan Ehlvest 2649 2703 NY W40 W26 W45 L9 W28 W7 D1
    3 GM Loek Van Wely 2730 2721 NED W11 D10 D28 D14 W34 D9 W15 5
    4 GM Yury Shulman 2697 2694 IL W20 L18 W31 W17 W26 D6 D5 5
    5 GM Varuzhan Akobian 2664 2667 CA W23 D6 D19 D15 W29 W27 D4 5
    6 GM Giorgi Kacheishvili 2638 2660 NY W33 D5 W10 D13 W14 D4 D9 5
    7 GM Alexander Shabalov 2620 2634 PA W22 W15 D14 W27 D1 L2 W16 5
    8 IM Benjamin Finegold 2580 2582 MI D16 W25 W24 L1 D15 W18 W14 5
    9 GM Tigran Petrosian 2698 2701 ARM D37 D45 W43 W2 D13 D3 D6
    10 GM Dashze Sharavdorj 2482 2493 CO X— D3 L6 W23 D27 D11 W22
    11 FM Jake Kleiman 2373 2386 TN L3 W44 W46 L29 W30 D10 W17
    12 FM Carl B Boor 2306 2328 OH L13 L34 W44 W33 D22 W23 W29
    13 GM Darmen Sadvakasov 2618 2627 FR W12 W31 W18 D6 D9 L1 U— 4
    14 IM Gergely Antal 2486 2494 HUN W35 W46 D7 D3 L6 W19 L8 4
    15 IM Mackenzie Molner 2416 2433 NJ W44 L7 W41 D5 D8 W28 L3 4
    16 FM Darwin Yang 2304 2344 TX D8 L28 W47 W39 D17 W29 L7 4
    17 IM Joseph M Bradford 2476 2453 TX L25 W22 W33 L4 D16 W31 L11
    18 FM Florin Felecan 2409 2415 IL W41 W4 L13 L28 W24 L8 D20
    19 IM Angelo Young 2367 2366 IL W36 H— D5 L34 W32 L14 D24
    20 GM Anatoly Y Lein 2359 2341 OH L4 L39 W42 L25 W36 W32 D18
    21 IM Oladapo O Adu 2344 2329 MD H— L24 D35 L32 W33 W39 D31
    22 WIM Alisa Melekhina 2322 2323 PA L7 L17 W49 W35 D12 W25 L10
    23 FM Ali Morshedi 2294 2297 CA L5 W42 D34 L10 W41 L12 W35
    24 Seth Homa 2284 2294 MI D28 W21 L8 D30 L18 W42 D19
    25 Steven A Owen 2082 2116 TN W17 L8 H— W20 H— L22 H—
    26 GM Timur Gareev 2626 2627 TX W43 L2 W38 W37 L4 U— U— 3
    27 GM Eugene Perelshteyn 2599 2586 MA W49 W30 D1 L7 D10 L5 U— 3
    28 IM Bryan G Smith 2550 2539 PA D24 W16 D3 W18 L2 L15 U— 3
    29 GM Gildardo J Garcia 2483 2462 FL W39 L1 W32 W11 L5 L16 L12 3
    30 Aung K Lwin 2313 2302 MA D42 L27 W36 D24 L11 W40 U— 3
    31 Conrad Holt 2294 2296 KS W34 L13 L4 D41 W40 L17 D21 3
    32 Robert O?Donnell 2153 2155 MI H— H— L29 W21 L19 L20 X36 3
    33 Eric S Rosen 2133 2136 IL L6 W49 L17 L12 L21 W44 W42 3
    34 GM Dmitry Gurevich 2557 2537 IL L31 W12 D23 W19 L3 U— U—
    35 FM Michael Dougherty 2268 2252 ON L14 D47 D21 L22 D43 W41 L23
    36 Frankie Swindell II 1886 1893 IL L19 D48 L30 B— L20 W43 F32
    37 GM Vladimir Georgiev 2585 2579 IL D9 W40 H— L26 U— U— U— 2
    38 GM Nikola Mitkov 2564 2557 IL D45 H— L26 B— U— U— U— 2
    39 Brian Fiedler 2236 2227 ONT L29 W20 H— L16 D42 L21 U— 2
    40 Allen J Becker 2014 2013 WI L2 L37 B— W43 L31 L30 U— 2
    41 Luke Hellwig 2000 1995 AL L18 B— L15 D31 L23 L35 D43 2
    42 Jeremy M Madison 1922 1937 IA D30 L23 L20 W44 D39 L24 L33 2
    43 Nolan Hendrickson 1882 1877 WI L26 B— L9 L40 D35 L36 D41 2
    44 Henry C Sobo 2019 1999 CT L15 L11 L12 L42 W50 L33 H—
    45 GM Zviad Izoria 2668 2653 GEO D38 D9 L2 U— U— U— U— 1
    46 Kenneth Odeh 1906 1904 CA B— L14 L11 U— U— U— U— 1
    47 GM Mesgen Amanov 2394 2378 IL L1 D35 L16 U— U— U— U— ½
    48 Mark Jutovsky 1934 1933 IL U— D36 U— U— U— U— U— ½
    49 Matthew Pullin 2032 2023 IL L27 L33 L22 U— U— U— U— 0
    50 Rudy R Padilla 1593 1590 IL U— U— U— U— L44 U— U— 0

    Ehlvest

    Jaan Ehlvest took home the title and additional bonus money with a win with the black pieces in the Blitz Armageddon play-off against Sargissian

    Below you can replay the games of the top boards from all 7 rounds, including the Armageddon between Sargissian and Ehlvest.

    Game viewer

    Click on the pairings at the top of the board to reveal a drop down list of all the games. Click on the arrow under the board just once, then the arrow keys of your keyboard also work.


    All photos © Chris Bird, check out more here

    Links

     
    http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/elhvest-wins-chicago-open/
    Wed, 27 May 2009 08:42:38 +0000
     
     
     
    Ehlvest wins Chicago Open!

    Grandmaster Jaan Ehlvest bested Gabriel Sargissian in the blitz playoff to claim the 2009 Chicago Open title. For decades, Ehlvest has been one of the strongest blitz players in the world. Both players scored 5.5/7 and edged out several contenders in a hotly-contested tournament that included several participants from the U.S. Championship.

    Varuzhan Akobian, Alexander Shabalov and Yury Shulman were three such contenders and they ended on 5/7 along with Tigran Petrosian (no relation to the late World Champion), Giorgi Kachieshvili and Benjamin Finefold. FM Darwin Yang beat a couple of Grandmasters, drew a couple of strong IMs and scored an impressive +1.

    Tyler Hughes, another alumnus of the U.S. Championship, score a strong 6/7 to win the under-2300 section. His undefeated score culiminated in a win for the U.S. Junior Champion and perhap his strong month of chess. He had a respectable showing in the U.S. Championship. Hughes shared 1st with the famous blitz specialist Yaacov Norowitz, who repeated the same undefeated formula.

    More coming including games!

     
    http://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2009/05/26/ehlvest-wins-chicago-open/
    Tue, 26 May 2009 15:28:02 +0000
     
     
     
    Surfing on the Net - maggio 2009

    update 26 maggio

    Chicago, Illinois – Si è svolto dal 22 al 25 maggio il 18° Chicago Open. Come da qualche tempo è consuetudine negli Open americani, presenza di quotati GM del “vecchio continente”. In questo caso l’olandese Loek Van Wely (2622) e gli armeni Gabriel Sargissian (2660) e Tigran Petrosian (2600).

    Questa la classifica finale dopo sette turni di gioco:

    1 GM Gabriel Sargissian 5½
    2 GM Jaan Ehlvest 5½
    3 GM Loek Van Wely 5
    4 GM Yury Shulman 5
    5 GM Varuzhan Akobian 5
    6 GM Giorgi Kacheishvili 5
    7 GM Alexander Shabalov 5
    8 IM Benjamin Finegold 5
    9 GM Tigran Petrosian 4½


    Imbattuto Sargissian, mentre Ehlvest ha dovuto subire una sconfitta da Tigran Petrosian. Il vincitore comunque è stato deciso dall’armageddon, dove Ehlvest è riuscito a prevalere sull’armeno.

     

    Jaan Ehlvest


    Sargissian, van Wely e Petrosian


    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 26/05]

    Ciudad de la Plata, ArgentinaDiego Flores è il Campione d’Argentina 2009, vincitore dell’84° Campionato Nazionale. Questa la classifica finaleper le prime posizioni:

    1  GM Flores, Diego 2585 ARG 7.5
    2  GM Felgaer, Ruben 2564 ARG 7
    3  IM Mareco, Sandro 2512 ARG 6.5
    4  GM Peralta, Fernando 2559 ARG 6.5
    5  GM Lafuente, Pablo 2517 ARG 6.5

    11 i turni di gioco disputati.
    Diego ha riconquistato il titolo già ottenuto nel 2005, spodestando il vincitore delle edizioni 2007 e 2008 Ruben Felgaer.

    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 22/05]

    Subic, Filippine – E’ in corso l’8° Campionato Continentale Asiatico con la partecipazione di una quarantina di GM. Questi i 15 partecipanti con l’Elo più elevato:

    1 GM Sasikiran Krishnan IND 2682
    2 GM So Wesley PHI 2641
    3 GM Zhou Jianchao CHN 2635
    4 GM Kazhgaleyev Murtas KAZ 2626
    5 GM Ganguly Surya Shekhar IND 2625
    6 GM Ghaem Maghami Ehsan IRI 2593
    7 GM Negi Parimarjan IND 2592
    8 GM Le Quang Liem VIE 2591
    9 GM Hou Yifan CHN 2590
    10 GM Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son VIE 2588
    11 GM Al-Modiahki Mohamad QAT 2585
    12 GM Filippov Anton UZB 2584
    13 GM Gupta Abhijeet IND 2570
    14 GM Zhou Weiqi CHN 2563
    15 GM Torre Eugenio PHI 2561


    Krishnan Sasikiran


    Wesley So


    Mancando i SuperGM cinesi e con Harikrishna impegnato a Sarajevo, Sasikiran è il naturale favorito (ha già vinto il Campionato Continentale Asiatico nel 2003), Wesley So permettendo. Hou Yifan partecipa all’Open Assoluto nonostante la presenza di un contemporaneo Campionato Continentale Asiatico Femminile, nel quale la giocatrice più qualificata risulta essere Zhu Chen, 2491.

    Il Campionato è valido per la qualificazione dei primi dieci giocatori alla World Cup 2009.

    Update: vince Ganguly!


    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 14/05]

    Pamplona, Spagna – Si svolge dall’11 al 18 maggio il 17° Campionato del Mondo per software scacchistici, organizzato dalla International Computer Games Association (ICGA). Questi i dieci partecipanti:

    Hiarcs GBR
    Shredder DEU
    Rybka USA
    Junior ISR
    Jonny DEU
    Deep Sjeng BEL
    The Baron NLD
    Equinox ITA
    Joker NLD
    Pandix 2009 HUN 



    Considerando solo le ultime edizioni del WCCC, a Torino nel 2006 s’impose Junior, nei due anni successive (ad Amsterdam e Pechino) vinse Rybka, che quindi è il programma Campione in carica.


    Il vincitore dell’edizione 2009 dovrebbe ragionevolmente scaturire dalla seguente triade di programmi professionali: Rybka, Hiarcs e Junior.

    Nella presente edizione sono previsti 9 turni di gioco con girone all’italiana; il 15 maggio giorno di riposo!
    Per quanto riguarda l’hardware sul quale i programmi vengono fatti girare, è imposto un limite di otto processori.

    Chi volesse dare un’occhiata all’articolato regolamento della competizione

     

    Update: vince Rybka!


    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 12/05]

    Kirishi, Russia – Dal 9 al 20 maggio è prevista la VII edizione del “World’s Youth Stars”, prestigiosa competizione giovanile, alla quale in passato ha partecipato lo stesso Fabiano Caruana. La manifestazione è dedicata al ragazzino di talento Vanya Somov, purtroppo scomparso nel 2002, a soli dodici anni. Questo l’elenco dei partecipanti:

    Alexander Shimanov (Russia) nato nel 1992, GM, ELO 2519
    Il vincitore dell’edizione 2008, già in grado di raccogliere 6 punti su 9 all’Aeroflot A2 di quest’anno.



    Alexander Ipatov (Spagna) nato nel 1993, IM, ELO 2486
    Recentemente passato dall’Ucraina alla Spagna.

    Vladimir Belous (Russia) nato nel 1993, non titolato, ELO 2414


    Srinath Narayanan (India) nato nel 1994, IM, ELO 2381
    Ha giocato anche in Italia (a Bratto e a Trieste) durante la sua splendida estate 2008 (quasi 200 punti guadagnati in un trimestre!)

     


    Narayanan a Bratto 2008


    Andrey Stukopin (Russia) nato nel 1994, FM, ELO 2380


    Yi-Ren Daniel Chan (Singapore) nato nel 1994, FM, ELO 2375
    Ha già partecipato a un’Olimpiade, quella di Dresda, naturalmente nella squadra di Singapore.

    Daniil Dubov (Russia) nato nel 1996, FM, ELO 2372
    Uno dei talenti più promettenti della Scuola Russa


    Update: vince Daniil Dubov!



    Ivan Bukavshin (Russia) nato nel 1995, FM, ELO 2365


    Daniel Naroditsky (USA) nato nel 1995, FM, ELO 2335
    Grande attesa per questo giocatore “alla ricerca di Bobby Fischer”

     




    Vladislav Kovalev (Belarus) nato nel 1994, FM, ELO 2320


    Vladimir Fedoseev (Russia) nato nel 1995, FM, ELO 2318


    Alexander Ganichev (Russia) nato nel 1994, non titolato, ELO 2154.


    Vanya Somov


    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 09/05]

    Saint Luis, MO, USA – Il Campionato individuale assoluto degli Stati Uniti d’America si svolge dall’8 al 17 maggio a Saint Louis nel Montana. Quest’anno la partecipazione è impreziosita dalla presenza di Gata Kamsky, tornato a competere in questo torneo dopo la sua lontana vittoria del 1991.

    Ma ci sono veramente tutti quest’anno con la presenza dei primi dodici della lista FIDE relativa agli USA:

    1 Kamsky, Gata g USA 2720
    2 Nakamura, Hikaru g USA 2701
    3 Onischuk, Alexander g USA 2684
    4 Shulman, Yuri g USA 2632
    5 Akobian, Varuzhan g USA 2612
    6 Becerra Rivero, Julio g USA 2609
    7 Ehlvest, Jaan g USA 2606
    8 Kaidanov, Gregory S g USA 2595
    9 Christiansen, Larry M g USA 2588
    10 Ibragimov, Ildar g USA 2586
    11 Benjamin, Joel g USA 2583
    12 Shabalov, Alexander g USA 2569


    Gata Kamsky, qui al recente GP FIDE di Nalchik


    Nakamura, Onischuk e Shulman, i più accreditati rivali di Gata


    A questi si aggiungono altri dodici giocatori scelti per rating (il rating di riferimento nel Campionato USA è comunque quello USCF) e per altri titoli: in particolare sono presenti due giocatrici di primo piano come Anna Zatonskih (2461) e Irina Krush (2452) e giovani in notevole crescita come Robert Hess (2485) e Ray Robson (2465, classe 1995).

    Il Campione in carica è Yury Shulman che nel 2008 precedette Alexander Onischuk.

    Non saranno consentite patte prima della trentesima mossa.

     
    Update: vince Hikaru Nakamura!

    photo by Betsy Dinako,
    Official Event Photographer


    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 08/05]

    Sarajevo – Il SuperTorneo di Sarajevo giunge alla 39^ edizione e propone, dall’8 al 18 maggio, una competizione di XVIII Cat. (media Elo 2691), con i seguenti partecipanti:

    Movsesian Sergei SVK 2747
    Wang Hao CHN 2696
    Eljanov Pavel UKR 2693
    Harikrishna Pentala IND 2686
    Sokolov Ivan BIH 2669
    Predojevic Borki BIH 2652


    Interessante partecipazione, con il solido Movsesian nel ruolo di favorito, ma che potrebbe senz’altro essere messo in difficoltà da un periodo di particolare forma di uno qualsiasi dei suoi rivali, tutti giocatori piuttosto tattici



    Wang Hao è stato impegnato fino ad un paio di giorni fa nel Campionato a squadre cinese, possibile che non risenta del jet-lag?

     


    Pavel Eljanov è reduce dall’ultimo posto del GP FIDE (ma anche dal suo recente matrimonio: http://www.chessbase.com/espanola/newsdetail2.asp?id=7086): a Nalchik era chiuso dal pronostico (ultimo in ordine di Elo) ma è riuscito comunque a battere gente del calibro di Gelfand e Kamsky, qui a Sarajevo potrebbe anche imporsi.


    Pentala Harikrishna ha raggiunto il suo massimo Elo in carriera dopo una prima parte del 2009 molto soddisfacente: un altro possibile candidato al successo finale. 

     


    Ivan Sokolov è giocatore imprevedibile, capace di alternare primi e ultimi posti. Borki Predojevic è il giocatore di casa (un po' più di Sokolov), giovane e ancora in crescita.

    Insomma un torneo sulla carta veramente incerto, speriamo che sia anche combattuto.

    L’articolo di Scacchierando sull’edizione 2008 vinta da Morozevich

    Update: vince Pavel Eljanov!



    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 07/05]

     

    Baku, Azerbaigian – Dal 7 al 9 maggio si disputa un match “rapid” tra la formazione olimpica dell’Azerbaigian e una prestigiosa selezione del Resto del Mondo. Questi i componenti delle due formazioni:

    Azerbaigian:

    Teimour Radjabov 2756
    Vugar Gashimov 2730
    Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 2725
    Gadir Guseinov 2659
    Rauf Mamedov 2645 (riserva)

     


    Teimour Radjabov


    Resto del Mondo:

    Vishwanathan Anand (India) 2783
    Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2759
    Alexey Shirov (Spain) 2745
    Sergey Karjakin (Ukraine) 2721

     


    Vishwanathan Anand

    Cadenza di gioco: 25' + 10"
    Otto partite per ciascun giocatore, che incontrerà due volte ciascun componente della formazione avversaria.
    Due partite previste il 7 maggio, dopo la cerimonia d’inaugurazione, tre l’8 e tre il 9 maggio.



    Update: vince il Resto del Mondo per 21 a 10.5!


    Sito ufficiale

    Diretta online

    [runner – 06/05]

    Chengdu, Cina - Si disputano dal 4 all'8 maggio i primi quattro turni della "Torch Real Estate Cup" 2009, il Campionato a squadre cinese, a Chengdu, nel cuore della Cina. Nella massima divisione sono schierati giocatori di primo piano, questi i primi dieci in ordine di Elo con la squadra di appartenenza:

    1 GM WANG YUE 2738 CHN Tianjin
    2 GM NI HUA 2724 CHN Shanghai
    3 GM BU XIANGZHI 2704 CHN Shangdong
    4 GM WANG HAO 2696 CHN Hebei
    5 GM MOTYLEV ALEXANDER 2677 RUS Chongqing
    6 GM INARKIEV ERNESTO 2676 RUS Qingdao Yucai
    7 GM DREEV ALEXEY 2668 RUS Zhejing
    8 GM PASHIKIAN ARMAN 2655 ARM Beijing
    9 GM LI CHAO B 2643 CHN Beijing
    10 GM SO WESLEY 2641 PHI Bank of Qingdao

     

    Wang Yue

    Ogni squadra (cinque scacchiere per incontro) deve schierare almeno due giocatrici e ci sono fior di scacchiste come GM HOU YIFAN 2590 in Shangdong, IM MUZYCHUK ANNA 2533 in Tianjin, GM ZHAO XUE 2531 in Beijing. La curiosità è che in ogni match almeno una delle cinque partite deve essere giocata a cadenza 'rapid'.



    Hou Yifan


    Sulla carta la squadra favorita dovrebbe essere quella di Pechino (l’Elo dovrebbe essere calcolato sulle prime cinque scacchiere, è evidente che l'ordine di schieramento non tiene conto dell'ordine di Elo):

    Beijing (RtgAvg:2603)

    1 GM YE JIANGCHUAN 2612 CHN
    2 GM LI CHAO B 2643 CHN
    3 YU YANGYI 2433 CHN
    4 GM XIE JUN 2574 CHN
    5 GM ZHAO XUE 2531 CHN
    6 IM WANG YUA 2364 CHN
    7 GM PASHIKIAN ARMAN 2655 ARM

    La competizione prevede 18 turni (dieci le squadre che prendono parte al Campionato, in un girone doppio all'italiana) che si disputeranno in varie città: l'ultimo turno si disputerà il 30 novembre.


    Alcune informazioni su ChessResults 

    [runner – 05/05]

    Dagomys, Russia – Dal 29 aprile al 9 maggio si svolgerà a Dagomys, sul Mar Nero, il Campionato Russo Under 20, che quest'anno propone una formula con un numero molto ridotto di partecipanti:

    GM Andreikin Dmitry 2625, classe 1990
    GM Nepomniachtchi Ian 2624, 1990
    GM Sjugirov Sanan 2588, 1993
    GM Popov Ivan 2568, 1990
    GM Rakhmanov Aleksandr 2543, 1989
    GM Lintchevski Daniil 2485, 1990

     


    Ian Nepomniachtchi


    Sanan Sjugirov

    Previsto un girone doppio all'italiana, quindi dieci turni. Sanan Sjugirov è il Campione in carica, ma l'edizione 2009 sulla carta è molto più impegnativa di quella dello scorso anno. 

    Update: vince Dmitry Andreikin!



    In contemporanea si svolge l'Under 20 femminile con la medesima formula e due probabili pretendenti al titolo: Elena Tairova (IM, 2422, classe 1991) e Valentina Gunina (WFM, 2411, classe 1989).


    Elena Tairova


    Valentina Gunina

    Update: vince Valentina Gunina!


    Sito di riferimento quello della Federazione Russa

    [runner – 04/05]


    Dubai, Emirati Arabi Uniti – 11^ edizione per il forte open di Dubai che quest'anno presentava alla partenza una quarantina di GM. Questi i giocatori più qualificati:

    1 GM Guseinov Gadir AZE 2659
    2 GM Aleksandrov Aleksej BLR 2624
    3 GM Malakhatko Vadim BEL 2618
    4 GM Fedorov Alexei BLR 2611
    5 GM Iordachescu Viorel MDA 2608
    6 GM Bocharov Dmitry RUS 2606
    7 GM Safarli Eltaj AZE 2599
    8 GM Volkov Sergey RUS 2594
    9 GM Ghaem Maghami Ehsan IRI 2593
    10 GM Gagunashvili Merab GEO 2591


    Gadir Guseinov

    Ma i forti giocatori armeni, pur non essendo tra i primissimi in termini di Elo, hanno spadroneggiato, Kotanjian ha preceduto per spareggio tecnico il russo Bocharov e il connazionale Ashot Anastasian.

    Questa la classifica finale dopo nove turni:

    1 GM Kotanjian Tigran ARM 2552 7,0
    2 GM Bocharov Dmitry RUS 2606 7,0
    3 GM Anastasian Ashot ARM 2554 7,0
    4 GM Guseinov Gadir AZE 2659 6,5
    5 GM Malakhatko Vadim BEL 2618 6,5
    6 IM Sundararajan Kidambi IND 2487 6,5
    7 GM Maletin Pavel RUS 2559 6,5
    8 GM Neverov Valeriy UKR 2552 6,5
    9 GM Mchedlishvili Mikheil GEO 2586 6,5
    10 GM Volkov Sergey RUS 2594 6,5
    11 GM Miezis Normunds LAT 2579 6,5


    Tigran Kotanjian

    130 i partecipanti. Il torneo si è disputato dal 26 aprile al 4 maggio.

    Sito ufficiale

    [runner – 04/05]


    World Chess News
    Actualités Echiquénnes
    Noticias de Ajedrez en el Mundo
     
    http://www.scacchierando.net/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=1406
    2009-05-25T22:00:00+01:00
     
     
     
    Tigran Petrosian Award

    FIDE announced Trainer Award after Tigran Petrosian
    21.04.2009 18:26 GMT+04:00

    Armenian News - PanARMENIAN.Net | Armenian News Agency - FIDE announced Trainer Award after Tigran Petrosian

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The FIDE Trainers' Commission (TRG) is pleased to announce the first ever FIDE Trainer Awards and will begin by honoring the achievements of our most successful colleagues of 2008, as confirmed by the last meeting of the former FIDE Trainers' Committee at the Dresden FIDE Congress 2008 and approved by the recent meeting of the Istanbul FIDE Presidential Board 2009.

    There will be a judges' panel (formed on September 1st, 2009) consisting of seven (7) members, with reputation in the field of training. Such persons shall not be nominees for any title awards.

    Although the committee already has made up a short list of candidates, we will still welcome and consider nominations for the five categories that have been approved and these are as follows:

    Botvinnik Mikhail medal for men's trainer or captain, for best results in men’s competitions where World Championships and Olympiads are valued foremost, to be considered too are long standing high results.

    Furman Symeon medal for women's trainer or captain, similar to Botvinnik medal but applicable to women's competitions.

    Euwe Max medal for juniors trainer, for best results in junior competitions, to be considered are world and continental championships plus founder of famous chess schools, training programs, and academies.

    Boleslavsky Isaac medal for best book which instructional values are remarkable, and to be considered are also series of articles, instructional computer software, and programs for development of players.

    Petrosian Tigran medal for a special achievement over the last years.

    The winners will be announced till September 10th, 2009.

    Source: http://www.panarmenian.net/
    Posted by Picasa
     
    http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/?nid=30690
    2009-04-21T20:47:00.001-05:00
     
     
     
    Armenia Medalla de Oro en la Olimpiada
    Plata: Israel, Bronce: Estados Unidos

    Armenia campeón, Aronian levanta la copa


    Ilyumzhinov, presidente de FIDE, saluda a Aronian

    Armenia venció a China por 2,5 a 1,5 en la última ronda y se coronó campeón de la Olimpiada mundial por segunda vez consecutiva; su equipo titular estuvo formado por Levon Aronian (ELO 2757), Vladimir Akopian (2679), Gabriel Sargissian (2642) y Tigran Petrosian (2629). Ucrania, que le igualaba en puntaje, sufrió una espantosa derrota de 0,5 a 3,5 frente a Estados Unidos y quedó fuera del medallero, relegado al cuarto lugar. Decepcionante actuación de Rusia, el equipo con mayor promedio ELO, ubicado en el quinto puesto. Vietnam fue la gran sorpresa, se ubicó 9º con 16 puntos y estaba preclasificado 37.
    Un gran triunfo de Armenia que lo confirma como uno de los equipos de ajedrez más poderosos. De paso, Armenia rinde un homenaje al fallecido tercer tablero de la olimpiada anterior, Karen Asrian.
    El mejor equipo latinoamericano fue Cuba, ubicado en el lugar 23º con 14 puntos y el mejor sudamericano, Paraguay, en el lugar 48º con 13 puntos. La medalla de oro al mejor primer tablero la obtuvo Peter Leko de Hungría (ELO 2747) con 7,5 puntos en diez partidas jugadas, 75% de rendimiento y una actuación de 2834 puntos ELO.
    En la competición femenina la medalla de oro fue para Georgia, con su figura histórica y ex-campeona mundial, Maia Chiburdanidze, a la cabeza, que a su vez fue medalla de oro como mejor primer tablero; la plata fue para Ucrania y bronce: Estados Unidos.

    Veamos la tabla final, con los primeros quince lugares:
    N° País           Pts. +  =  -
    1 Armenia 19 9 1 1
    2 Israel 18 8 2 1
    3 Estados Unidos 17 8 1 2
    4 Ucrania 17 7 3 1
    5 Rusia 16 7 2 2
    6 Azerbaiyán 16 7 2 2
    7 China 16 7 2 2
    8 Hungría 16 7 2 2
    9 Vietnam 16 7 2 2
    10 España 16 7 2 2
    11 Georgia 16 8 0 3
    12 Holanda 15 7 1 3
    13 Alemania 1 15 6 3 2
    14 Bulgaria 15 7 1 3
    15 Inglaterra 15 6 3 2
    A continuación presento una interesante partida de la última ronda, el triunfo de Kamsky (Estados Unidos) sobre Ivanchuk (Ucrania):

    Kamsky (2729) - Ivanchuk (2786) Defensa Francesa, 25.11.2008
    1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Cc3 Ab4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Axc3+ 6.bxc3 Ce7 7.Dg4 Rf8 [Es preferible 7...0–0, la jugada de rey complica mucho el juego negro] 8.Ad2 Dc7 9.Ad3 b6 10.Cf3 Aa6 11.dxc5 Dxc5 [Novedad, la variante conocida es 11...bxc5 12.Axa6 Cxa6 13.c4 Dc6 con ventaja blanca] 12.0–0 Axd3 13.cxd3 Cbc6 14.a4 h5 15.Dg5 Cf5 16.Tfb1 Rg8 17.Tb5 De7 18.Df4 Dd7 19.Tab1 Tc8 20.h3 Th6? [20...Dd8 es más sólido] Diagrama:


    21.a5! bxa5 [Si 21...Cxa5 22.Da4 con doble amenaza 23.Txa5 y 23.Axh6] 22.Da4 Tg6 23.Txa5 Tc7 24.Tab5 [El dominio de la columna "b" le da ventaja al blanco] 24...Dc8 25.Af4 Rh8 26.Rh2 Rg8 27.Rh1 Rh8 28.Tc5 Rg8 29.d4 Dd7 30.Db5 Dc8 31.Ta1 Rh7 32.Ta6 Cce7 33.Cg5+ Txg5 [No hay hada que hacer. Si 33...Rh8 34.Txc7 Dxc7 35.De8+ gana] 34.Axg5 Txc5 35.dxc5 Cg6 36.c6 Cxe5 37.Db7 Cd6 38.Dxc8 Cxc8 39.Ae3 Rg6 40.c7 1–0


    VER PARTIDA EN VISOR:




    Página Oficial


    Ver estadística de la Olimpiada
     
    http://sertal.blogspot.com/2008/11/armenia-medalla-de-oro-en-la-olimpiada.html
    Wed, 26 Nov 2008 02:47:00 +0000
     
     
     
    GK's chess wisdom


    I have known Gary for more than 20 years (we first met at the 1988 Olympiad). When I told him that I was glad to see him at the Supernationals, he responded jokingly: "I am alive and free." Gary is in Nashville with his wife, Mig Greengard and Michael Khodarkovksy.

    I attended Gary's lecture and Q&A session this afternoon. Here are some of the topics discussed:

    He started with a joke that while it is only his first visit to TN, he felt right at home here as it neighbors Georgia just as his native Baku (in Azerbaijan).

    On Bobby

    Gary talked about Bobby Fischer’s popularity in Russia back in the 1970’s. He said actually Bobby “was the best representative of the Russian school of chess”. What he meant was that in the old Soviet Union, they immensely respect good chess and Bobby was the best at it in the beginning of the 1970’s.

    The real secret is to work hard


    He stressed a number of times during the lecture that there are no miracles in chess.The “real secret” is to work hard no matter what the training tools are. In his days it was books and notebooks and today it is computers. He said “The tools can be different but what is important remains the same.” Kasparov also said that “I don’t think champions are born, I think they are made, it’s all the result of very hard work.” However, he further added that “being able to work hard is unique talent.”

    He also said that there is nothing more important than having a dedicated Mom, Dad or Coach to help support a young aspiring player.

    First game against Karpov

    Gary talked about his early days and his first memorable game (preceding their 180 official games later) against a future arch rival Anatoly Karpov. It was in November 1975 when Karpov gave a simul and Gary was just one of the talented juniors. He stills feels emotional about it today. He is sorry that he missed to opportunity to upset the then World Champion, and lost a good game.

    Botvinnik

    Kasparov also talked about how grateful he is and he owes a lot to the late chess legend and former World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. Botvinnik accepted him as a student in August 1973 to the famous “Botvinnik chess school.”

    If you compare to today’s conditions, the Botvinnik chess school had very modest tools such as a magnetic demo board, a few chess books and notebooks. Gary said “But I’ll be forever grateful for Botvinnik giving us his passion, inspiration, and methods on how to study.”

    The happiest day of his life

    November 10, 1985. At the closing ceremony when he was crowned as the 13th World Chess Champion, the widow of former World Champion Tigran Petrosian (who was a great fan and supporter of Gary) told him: “I am sorry for you.” Gary was shocked and asked but why? Her response was: “The happiest day of your life now is just gone.” Gary’s thought was: “The bad news was she’s probably right. The good news was it gave him the motivation to prove her wrong”.

    Computer chess

    He recognized the enormous growth of computer chess. He gave a simul in 1985 against 32 top chess computers. He won all the games. The only game that he was in danger of losing was against the computer named after him. During the game, he felt terrified that if loses he will be accused of promoting his product – which he had no intention to do. But at the end, he managed to “trick” the computer and won.

    However, even with all the computer inferences, chess still very much remains a human game. He said he recently saw a seven piece position which according the computer’s (perfect) analyses was winning for one side in 500-600 moves! Of course we already knew for years that there are some K+R+B versus K+2N positions which are only winnable after a series of 220 or so perfect moves in a row! He added with a smile “What should we think of the quality of our games which typically end in 40 moves?”

    Generations

    “Chess is for everyone.” He mentioned Magnus Carlsen, Hou Yifan and Sergey Karjakin, all just teenagers. Anand is still on top of his game and about to celebrate his 40th birthday while a veteran like the legendary Victor Korchnoi who not long ago was still a member of the “Top 100 Club”.

    When Gary announced that he was retiring from competitive chess, Korchnoi was upset with him and told him “I haven’t even played my first World Championship match at your age.”

    Gary added that his online blitz rating is still not bad as he called himself “the highest rated kibitzer”.

    Politics

    When asked about his future political ambitions, he said: “We (as part of the opposition party to Putin’s regime) are fighting not to win the election but to HAVE an election.”

    As the last advice to all the parents in the room who would like their children to get ahead, Gary said: “Passion, dedication, love – that’s all you need to succeed!”

    Source:Susanpolgar.blogspot.com